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ULTRASOUND

Ultrasound I defined as a high frequency sound waves of 20 thousands to 1 million Hz


(cycles per second) or greater.

 Diagnostic ultrasound operates between 3.5 and 10 million Hz.

HOW DOES ULTRASOUND WORK.


 Ultrasound is created by the high frequency vibration of crystal located in the
ultrasound transducer which is the piece of equipment about the size of cell
phone that fits easily into the hand.
 The soft, curved end of the transducer is placed on the patient, and gel is used to
improves its contact with the skin.
 During the scanning process, the crystal is stimulated electronically to vibrate.
 This occur an in an instant and the crystal then becomes a listening device for the
returning echoes from ultrasound reflected back by a body tissues.
 These returning echoes are converted to a grey scale for the creation of an
ultrasound image

REGION IN THE BODY DIAGNOSES BEST IMAGES WITHULTRASOUND.


a) Appendicitis
b) Breast
c) Female pelvis
d) Gallbladder
e) Heart
f) Kidney
g) Neonatal brain
h) Pleural effusion
i) Pregnancy
j) Scrotum
k) Soft tissue masses
l) Thyroid
m) Upper abdomen
n) Vascular structure (venous and arterial)

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