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Substrate Alkane, alkene, alkyne & Benzene
❖
❖
Reagents ❖
❖
Na/Liq.NH3
Na/Liq.NH3
Pd-BaSO4 + Pb(CH3COO)2 + Quinoline
(Lindlar’s Catalyst)
Pd-BaSO4 + Pb(CH3COO)2 + Quinoline
(Lindlar’s Catalyst)
Raney Ni, Pt, Pd/H2
Raney Ni, Pt, Pd/H2
NBS (N-Bromo Succinimide)
NBS (N-Bromo Succinimide)
∝
CO +HCl + AlCl3/CuCl
CO +HCl + AlCl3/CuCl
Substrate Haloalkane & Haloarene
❖
Reagents
❖
❖
Alcoholic KOH/NaOH
Alcoholic KOH/NaOH
Aqueous KOH/NaOH
Aqueous KOH/NaOH
NaNH2/LiNH2
NaNH2/LiNH2
Na/Dry ether
Na/Dry ether
Substrate Alcohol, Phenol & Ether
❖
Reagents
❖
❖
Conc. H2SO4
Conc. H2SO4
PCC/PDC
PCC/PDC
PDC
PCC
PDC
Alkaline KMnO4
Alkaline KMnO4
Jones Reagent
(CrO3/aq. H2SO4/ acetone)
Jones Reagent
(CrO3/aq. H2SO4/ acetone)
Substrate Aldehyde & Ketone
❖
Reagents ❖
❖
Dil. KOH/NaOH
Dil. KOH/NaOH
Conc. KOH/NaOH
Conc. KOH/NaOH
Grignard’s Reagent (RMgX)
Grignard’s Reagent (RMgX)
NH2-NH2/KOH
NH2-NH2/KOH
Zn/Hg + HCl
Zn/Hg + HCl
LiAlH4
LiAlH4
NaBH4
NaBH4
Substrate Carboxylic Acid & Derivatives
Reagents ❖
❖
Soda Lime (NaOH/ CaO)
Soda Lime (NaOH/ CaO)
LiAlH4
LiAlH4
Let’s do some
Examples
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Solution
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Solution
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Solution
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Solution
Let’s do some
Practice
Questions
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Question
Predict the Reagent
Question
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