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How to build your personal brand
and never run out of demand for
your services.
Remark-able
Table of Contents
03 - Churn
16 - Onboarding
23 - Customer Success Manager
36 - Customer Success Metrics
39 - Improving Customer Success
55 - Various
73 - CS Content Ideas
79 - Headline Ideas
82 - Best Practices
CHAPTER 1 - CHURN
Acquiring a bad-fit customer is acquiring churn.
Customer success managers can make all the difference but they are not magicians.
If
On the contrary, the longer they stay the more costly they will become and the more
frustrated they will create.
And in the end, they will churn anyway and might even leave a negative review.
Because you could have spent the time you've wasted with your great-fit customers
creating value for them and your business.
By the time you get back at them, these customers might be gone.
Sort out your customer portfolio and stop the inflow of bad-fit customers.
I haven’t met a single SaaS company with an ultra-low churn rate where the CEO was not
involved.
But I’ve seen a ton with awfully high ones where the CS team owned churn and the blame for
it.
Because churn happens when customers didn’t get enough value due to these 7 reasons
and the CEO is the only one in charge of product, marketing, sales, customer support, and
customer success.
This is what I call the “Churn Funnel” (added 3 more dimensions to prior versions).
A top-down approach to fix churn with the right measures at the right stage in the customer
lifecycle.
Because churn happens after the purchase but that does not mean that this is where it’s
caused.
That’s why generic advice like “improve your onboarding” is not really helpful.
Because even the best onboarding won’t change a thing if customers come with the wrong
expectations.
If you are serious about resolving churn you need to find out where and why it’s been
caused.
Because customers with wrong expectations should never get to talk to sales.
Because customers who are a bad fit should never get onboarded.
If you want to fix churn you need to resolve its causes at the right stage of the customer
journey.
But 95% of SaaS companies still fail to eliminate churn as they mature and here’s why
If customers fail to achieve their goals they will churn - it’s really that simple - everything
besides external reasons you can't control eventually comes down to it.
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again - not all churn is bad. If a customer who’s been a pain
in the a** and required a ton of attention causing negative margins there’s no reason to
mourn. By determining your customers’ profitability you can separate good from bad
churn.
“The product is too expensive” is just one of the reasons customers give why they churn. But
what they say is that they did not get enough value and need to find out why. I recommend
the “5-Why” framework to find the cause.
It’s impossible to fix all churn, at least not in an economical way. Follow the 80-20 rule and
eliminate the 20% churn reasons responsible for 80% of your losses (roughly). This is what I
consider systematical churn as opposed to the remaining random churn.
4. Fix it top-down
All churn happens after the purchase but that does not mean that’s where it’s caused. If
customers come with the wrong expectations turning your onboarding upside down won’t
solve the problem.
Customers who
- Need help 24/7/365 (exaggerating a bit for dramatic effect) but still don’t succeed
- Don’t follow your advice but complain about a lack of results (my personal favorite)
- Don’t show up to scheduled meetings repeatedly without any excuse
-…
Bad retention, which I like to call “inverse churn”, is when they don’t leave despite a lack of
success.
In that case, you need to politely show them the door because they waste your resources.
It’s not that you should give up on them quickly but at some point, it just does not make
sense to keep trying any longer.
With the resources freed up, you can focus on growing the value for your great fit
customers.
The additional revenue you’ll create will easily outweigh the revenue lost from “forced
churn”.
NRR is the new gold standard in SaaS and it requires a high-quality customer portfolio.
Bad CEOs blame the Customer Success Team for churn.
- Companies are losing $ 1.6 trillion of revenue through a churn in the US alone (Accenture)
- A 5% increase in customer retention leads to 25-95% higher profits (Harvard Business
Review)
- It costs at least 5 times as much to bring in a new customer than to retain an existing one
(Gartner)
3 of the most popular reasons customers give you why they churn.
Without understanding why customers really churn you are doomed to set measures that
won’t solve the roots of the problem but harm your business e.g.
What you need to understand is that in the end, aside from external reasons, all churn
comes down to customers not getting enough value.
- unrealistic/misguided expectations
- lack of customer-product-fit
- didn’t get first value during the onboarding (fast enough)
- failed to achieve their goals
and that’s what you need to fix if you want to eliminate churn once and for all.
Churn that’s inevitable while a lot of resources are potentially thrown into it.
Sales’ purpose in SaaS is to find the right solutions for potential customers.
That also means walking back if you don’t have the right product for the customers’ needs.
It’s about starting to build long-term relationships built on trust and mutual benefit.
Many sales teams are forced to oversell and close every deal possible to meet their
ridiculous quotas and short-term goals to keep the company board happy.
SaaS sales need to shift from high-volume sales to targeted acquisitions of customers with
high success potential.
Act accordingly.
Because churn is merely the consequence of customers failing to achieve their goals.
Churn only happens after the purchase but that does not mean that’s where it’s caused.
In order to achieve success for your customers, you need to master all the stages in the
lifecycle.
As life is not fair it only takes one “wrong” to cause customer churn.
A lot of SaaS companies have a painfully high churn rate because they don’t understand it.
And it’s becoming worse as customer expectations grow and their willingness to pay for
mediocre outcomes moves towards zero.
It can’t be said often enough that customer success and churn are not owned by the
customer success team.
The companies who figure it out will be the winners of the recession.
That’s why generic advice like “improve your onboarding” is not really helpful.
- the price was too high, they did it because they did not get enough value
- a competitor has a better offer, they did not get enough value from your product
- their budget was cut, and they stop paying for the tools that don’t deliver enough value
The lack of value unfolds after the purchase but that does not mean where it’s caused.
Its seeds can be laid throughout the whole customer journey and this is why everybody is
responsible for churn.
Your churn analysis needs to identify WHAT caused customers' failure to achieve their
desired outcomes and WHEN it happens.
That’s what I like to call the churn funnel - a top-down approach to resolve churn in the
most effective and efficient way:
2. Customer-product-fit: Does the product fit the customer’s needs and does the customer
possess the means to achieve/can acquire them through your services?
3. Onboarding: Do you deliver quick wins to verify your customer’s purchase decisions and
get their full commitment?
4. Customer success: Does your success program eliminate all roadblocks that keep the
customer from reaching the promised land?
If the answer to one of these questions is “no” customers will fail and churn is the logical
consequence.
Fix churn with the right measures at the right stage in the customer lifecycle.
Because you can no longer afford to waste time treating the symptoms with random
tactics.
CHAPTER 2 - ONBOARDING
Customer onboarding is NOT a product demo.
However, most SaaS companies don’t understand why it’s so important so please let me
explain:
- Your customers bought your product because they want the outcomes you’ve promised.
- But it takes weeks, months, or even years until they achieve their goals and a lot of effort.
- They are not patient and need a “proof of concept” before they commit.
- You need to show your customers that they’ve made the right choice by giving them quick
wins.
Successful customer onboarding does not happen by accident, it’s engineered. If you don’t
spend time discovering your customers’ needs and priorities you’ll leave it to chance.
2. Lack of customization
This is not groundbreaking news but every customer is different. Even 2 companies from the
same industry, roughly the same size who share the same goal have the same needs and
priorities.
It’s hard to kill but your customers don’t care about your product. For them, it’s just a tool
designed to help them get what they really want.
4. Overwhelming customers:
You know your product inside out and that’s great. But your customers don’t. Everything is
new to them and there’s only a certain amount of information they can process. If you
overwhelm them they will get lost, nothing done, and leave.
A great first impression is not restricted to your product. If you show up genuinely caring
about your customers’ success from the very first second you’ll grow much stronger bonds.
6. Not measuring customer outcomes
Customers care about their outcomes. They don’t give a damn about your internal
statistics. They want value and they want it fast. That’s what you need to deliver and that’s
what you need to measure.
If you don’t understand what works, what does not, and why you are doomed to repeat the
same mistakes over and over. Ask your customers what keeps them from achieving quick
wins and what you could do better.
You love your product and you are right to do so. But you need to understand that
customers don’t care about it. They are here for the outcomes that have been promised. The
goal of your onboarding is to give them quick wins.
2. Lack of customization
It’s not a groundbreaking observation that every customer is different. They may be in the
same industry and have roughly the same size but that does not mean they have the same
needs. Because they still may differ in terms of skills, knowledge, processes, company
culture, etc.
Before you can customize your onboarding you need to understand where your customers
start and what they need to do first. There’s no substitute for an old-fashioned discovery
whether it’s human, human-assisted, or completely automated.
4. Overwhelming customers:
Customer onboarding is neither the time nor place to impress your customers with
everything you’ve got. There’s only so much information human beings can process at a
time. If they feel overwhelmed they’ll get nothing done, become frustrated, and be gone.
Customers only care about outcomes and not your internal statistics. What you need to
measure is your delivery performance. Time to value and accuracy - % of initial goals
achieved within a specific amount of time are critical. This is what you need to constantly
improve.
6. Lack of feedback
Without understanding what works, what does not, and why you are doomed to repeat the
same mistakes over and over. Ask your customers why kept them from achieving their
goals and what you could have done better.
Great customer onboarding is the key to successful long-term customer relationships.
If you delight your customers from the very first moment you’ll
If you turn them off immediately, they will be gone in an instant and never look back.
Act accordingly.
- Most SaaS companies lose 75% of their new users within the first week.
- 40 to 60% of free trial users will use your product once and never come back.
The data leaves no doubt that onboarding is the most important step in the customer
lifecycle. Because customers need proof of value before they commit to playing the long
game. If they don’t see it quickly they are gone and never come back.
I get it, you have a great product and you are madly in love with it. But your customers don’t
care. They didn’t buy the product for its features and functions. To them, it’s merely the tool
that helps them what they really want- their desired outcomes.
If you haven’t done it before you should translate your product’s capabilities into the
problems it solves. The most effective way, as always, is to ask your existing customers
about how it helped them to achieve their goals.
As you’ve seen above, you have to deliver value fast. If you ask your customers, they will
want to see results by yesterday. There’s no room for guessing and assuming. Your
customers’ needs are determined by the gap between where they are now and where they
want to go.
Of course, you can’t deliver on the customers' big long-term goal within days or weeks. But
you can help achieve the first of many milestones. That means you need to deconstruct the
overall goal into pieces and put them into the right order.
In the next step, you need to understand where your customers start in terms of
performance, skills, and knowledge. If you are selling sales software the first milestone
could be to create a list of ICP customers. What do your customers require to build that list?
Never follow a one-size-fits-all approach for your customer onboarding. Because even
when you have 2 customers from the same industry, roughly the same size, and the same
goal it does not mean they have the same problems and priorities.
Customer segmentation is a powerful tool to improve the odds of a successful outcome. But
most companies use it the wrong way. The purpose is not to make it easier for you to
distribute customers within your organization.
It’s to be able to focus on building expertise in solving the same problems better and faster
through higher repetition.
CHAPTER 3 - CUSTOMER
SUCCESS MANAGER
There are 3 types of customer success managers:
1. "Customers will reach out if they need my help" --> What if they don't? (Research says
most of them just disappear)
2. "I'll reach out to customers if I anticipate they have a problem" --> What if you don't see
them? (Customers "surprisingly" churn all the time)
3. "I'll take the lead and make sure customers will achieve their goals"
It does not matter how awesome your product is - if customers don’t achieve their goals
they will eventually churn.
The technology is NOT your customers’ bottleneck but their limited skills and knowledge.
Unless you make it a requirement for your lead qualification most of your customers don’t
perform on an expert level.
As a consequence, it’s your mission to help your customers build excellence on the job for
which they need your product.
And the only way to do that is if you build subject expertise on your own or even better -
thought leadership.
That’s why you need to invest in building a high-performing CS team that acts as strategic
advisors (even better when you invest in all teams).
It’s an investment that delivers a tremendous ROI because the better your customers
perform, the more demand for upsells and expansions they will create to further scale their
value.
- Health scores
- NPS
- CSAT
- CES
- Product usage
- Customer outcomes
- Expansions & upsells
- New acquisition revenue from referrals
- Net Revenue Retention
- Customer Lifetime Value (Growth)
The first group always gets asked, “What’s the ROI of customer success?”
But the truth is that many CSMs are not even close.
- mindset
- approach
- data (yes, that matters too)
Act accordingly.
The old customer success manager:
- product educator
- random vendor employee
- churn firefighter
- prioritizes scalability
- optimizes internal metrics
Customer success does not work how CS software vendors would like it to.
Measuring data that’s easy to collect and running automated playbooks based on what it
says.
It’s built on guessing and assuming and the reactive work is CSMs fixing the bets that
turned out to be wrong.
Trying to last-minute save customers with green health scores from churn is the perfect
example.
You need to complete a 180° mind shift and rebuild your strategies, frameworks, processes,
playbooks, etc. from the customers' point of view.
Because when you REALLY focus on helping customers achieve their desired outcomes
you’ll
What you need to do is make customer success simple, effective, and customer-centric.
That’s it.
The best Customer Success Managers
4. Create success plans to bridge the gap between "now" and "then"
10. Don't know all the answers but will find them
These are challenging times for customer success managers as their customers'
expectations are higher than ever.
But at the same time, it's a unique opportunity because customers will redistribute their
spending according to the ROI they get.
Companies need to enable customer success excellence but it also requires CSMs to
upgrade their game.
Here’s how:
1. Change of mindset
This is the most important thing. If you don’t bring the right mindset, you are doomed to fail
in the new reality.
• It’s no longer enough to be a product expert. Because the technology is not your
customers’ bottleneck but their skills and knowledge.
• Customer success is also no longer about monitoring customers and reaching out if you
anticipate a roadblock. It’s about leading customers to their desired outcomes -
intentionally, accurately, and repeatedly.
• The technology has to follow the strategy and not the other way around. And the strategy
follows the customers’ needs. You have to prioritize customer needs over convenience and
scalability.
2. Knowledge
If you want to help your customers solve their business problems you need to build subject
expertise. Start by studying content in your space. An effective way for some products is to
follow thought leaders with relevance for your market space (especially in marketing and
sales).
It’s also legit to learn from your customers. Identify the most successful ones that rarely, if
ever, require your help. Ask them to share how they’ve solved their problems and turned
them into outcomes.
It's not the CSMs' job to discover the customer goals.
They also don’t spend time finding out during the sales process.
But what happens when you leave it to the CSM and they find out that they can’t deliver
what the customer wants?
You need to identify the customers’ goals right from the beginning.
So customers buy your product because they want the goal you are offering.
Your product is not the solution for everyone and every use case.
Customer success starts with setting the right expectations from the very beginning.
PS: Customer goals don't change - they evolve. Yes, if customers move on to the next goal
CSMs are deeply involved. Because without customers would not reach for the higher
hanging fruit.
CHAPTER 4 - CUSTOMER
SUCCESS METRICS
Health scores, Net promoter scores, and their relatives are NOT customer success KPIs.
They are internal statistics that do not tell the true customer story.
Just because everybody’s using them does not make them any more accurate.
Customer success KPIs are the ones your customers use whether they are of quantitative or
qualitative nature.
Customers buy your product because they want to increase their revenue, reduce costs,
improve productivity, and all their personal goals related.
You need to stop measuring what’s convenient and start measuring what matters.
How do you get information about your customers' goals and metrics?
It does not matter what they’ll use, what matters is to create accountability on both sides.
If they don’t know, help them find out and if that does not work either - make a proposal for
a shared metric system.
It's time we stop measuring pointless vanity metrics with and start measuring revenue
impact on customer success.
"What's the ROI of customer success?" will be answered once and for all.
CHAPTER 5 - IMPROVING
CUSTOMER SUCCESS
Want to take customer success to the next level?
Start by saying NO
Eliminate everything that stops you from delivering, growing and monetizing customer
value.
7 things CS leaders need to do in 2022 to get a (bigger) seat at the table:
1. Cut the crap: Assess your processes and activities in terms of contribution to customer
success. Scrap all the things that don’t deliver any value and free up resources.
2. Put yourself in the customers’ shoes: How do customer journeys look like from the
customers’ point of view? How do they measure success? How do they want to give
feedback?
3. Don’t go with the flow: Most SaaS companies have a mediocre CS organization because
they follow bad “best practices”. Stop copying their metrics, playbooks, etc., and create
your own frameworks.
4. Fire bad customers: They create nothing but opportunity costs and are a threat to your
CSMs’ mental health.
6. Build a CS Ops team: Continuously optimize resource distribution through analytics, build
processes that repeatedly deliver results with high accuracy, and build thought leadership
on solving customer problems.
7. Turn CS into a revenue function: The previous points set the stage for creating a working
environment where you can focus on creating revenue through upsells, expansions, and
new acquisitions from word of mouth. This is the language that’s spoken at the table. Make
sure you’ve got a voice that can’t be overheard.
If the product is flawed and you are getting the wrong customers to work with you are
always on the back foot. The only escape route is to create awareness that churn is not only
caused after the purchase.
Most likely your customer portfolio consists of a mix of great and bad-fit customers. If you
keep trying to make customers who lack basic skills, don’t follow advice, are not willing to
put in the effort, etc. successful being stuck in reactive work is self-inflicted.
Focus on the customers who are strong performers, avid learners, and easy to work with.
Customer success is not what to software vendors want to make you believe. Almost all of
them are fundamentally flawed because they are built from the inside-out and not the
outside-in perspective. Customer success is not doing what’s most convenient and
optimizing internal metrics that are easy to measure.
Customers buy your product because they want to increase their revenue, reduce costs,
save time, etc. and that’s exactly what you have to deliver.
Your mission is to take your customers from A ( their starting point) to B (their desired
outcome) which includes
- achieving milestones
- solving problems
- completing tasks
where you are responsible to help them build the skills and knowledge required for either.
That means you need to build product and subject expertise to educate, train and consult
your customers.
5. Build customer relationships
Many companies skip that part because it’s not scalable and end up spending more time
band-aiding, quick-fixing, and re-engaging. The more you know about your customers the
better you understand their needs and the less reactive work you need to put in.
Your customers get dozens of surveys every month. Every single one of them means extra
work for them and they have little faith that there’s any impact. But if they feel you really
care they will be happy to share what works and what does not.
NPS, NSAT, etc. are NOT customer success metrics. They are internal statistics and your
customers could not care less about them. Complete your change in mindset by measuring
customer success with the metrics your customers use to determine the ROI of your
product.
Leave it all behind and do the fun part that also happens to create results.
Customer Success Ops helps Customer Success Managers (and others) to succeed.
As a CSM it’s easy to get lost in a million tasks, metrics, QBRs, etc.
Resulting in doing things that don’t add customer value, avoidable churn, and missing
growth opportunities.
CS Ops needs to take a bird’s-eye view and look at the bigger picture to improve the CS
team’s performance.
While all teams have to work with limited resources CS teams often find themselves at the
bottom end in terms of budget. So spending your resources wisely is a top priority.
CS Ops needs to understand churn and customer segments regarding their success- and
growth potential better than anyone else.
2. Program management
Most SaaS companies rely on guesswork about the customer success journey. It can’t be
said often enough that customer success does not happen by accident, it’s engineered.
CS Ops need to understand different customer journeys and identify bottlenecks and
service gaps to ensure customers get the right “treatment” at the right time.
CS Ops have access to the collective insights, results, and experiences of their customer
success managers. They can identify best practices, skill gaps, trends, and customer
behaviors that influence the outcomes.
Consequently, they are well suited to develop the training and education programs the
CSMs require to deliver exceptional outcomes and experiences.
That’s what I’ve come to realize after talking to dozens of CS leaders and CSM.
But as long as you follow the inside-out approach it does not work.
You don't have to do the same things better, you need to change your perspective and build
everything around the customer.
Act accordingly.
If you don’t have CS Ops you should fix that quickly.
- inevitable churn
- bad-fit customers
- busywork that does not add any value
but deliver, grow and monetize customer value while taking churn to all-time lows and
keeping it there.
If used correctly the CS Ops function/team becomes the Center of excellence not only for CS
but the whole company
That includes:
- Building and distributing subject expertise across the whole company, not only to the CS
team.
- Designing, measuring, and improving the customer success journeys
- Creating the inputs for educating, training, and consulting the customers
- Measuring customer success and its revenue impact
- Curating, evaluating, and distributing customer insights across the whole company
- Following trends and identifying best-practices
- Driving innovation in product and methodology
- Analyzing and deconstructing churn to find the patterns behind
- Measuring customer profitability and growth potential
They do customer success the way CS software vendors would like it to be.
100% automated based on data that is easy to measure like product usage or net promoter
scores.
This is why they are stuck in reactive work and why customer success fails.
They are constantly firefighting, band-aiding and quick-fixing because they don’t have
enough meaningful data to understand the customers’ reality.
Act accordingly.
There are no blurred lines between customer success and customer support.
Customer success = helping customers increase revenue, reduce costs, save time, improve
productivity and achieve their personal goals.
Customer support = helping customers to use the product and their accounts smoothly.
If customer support lacks resources to handle customer requests in time it makes sense.
Because if e.g. a customer’s account is not working appropriately they will never become
successful.
However, if you spend half your day being “the single point of contact” handling everything
that comes your way it becomes problematic.
Because that means you spend only half your day helping customers to get what they
came for.
Consequently, the risk of churn increases, and the odds of growing revenue goes towards
zero.
CSMs should stick with doing what they do best - delivering and growing customer value.
It’s sad that still so many SaaS companies think and work in silos.
When we talk about customer success and sales working together it’s about the contents of
the hand-off 95% of the time.
The best leaders understand that if you build and nurture real relationships there’s a lot to
gain for both teams and the whole organization.
Here’s why:
- CSMs spend the most time with the customer and consequently, they know more about
them than anyone else.
- Consequently, they can help sales reps to focus on the right leaders for higher conversion,
lower CAC, and churn.
- If CSMs are introduced to the later stages of the sales process (SQL or QSO) they can add
another layer - “customer success qualified opportunities” to check for red flags
- Including the CSM in the sales process can also help to close more deals by giving the
customer a great first impression about what working together is gonna be like.
- As the customer quality significantly improves CSMs will spend far less time firefighting
churn and much more on growing customer value and revenue.
Aligning Customer Success and Sales is a huge step toward an NRR of 150% and beyond.
Act accordingly
How to waste your CSMs time and create zero ROI
But deep expertise and thought leadership that empowers CSMs to deliver more value to
your customers are much harder to "crack".
It's no longer enough for CSMs to master the product because customers don't expect
anything less.
We keep talking about becoming a trusted advisor and that requires understanding your
customers' problems and the skills and knowledge to help them solve them.
Here are 5 ways how to build and distribute expertise among the CS team:
There are a lot of people with different backgrounds looking to transition into customer
success. If you are selling marketing software, hire former marketers. If you are selling
project management software, hire former project managers. You get the point.
LinkedIn is the largest "marketplace" for expanding your horizons. Find the thought leaders
in your market space and follow their content.
Instead of hiring subject experts for your team, you can alternatively book courses and
training. There are plenty of coaches in literally any space.
Innovation is not limited to technology. Do your own research about customer problems,
why they exist, and the current best practices. Derive new and better ways, run tests,
validate the results and adopt what works.
This is often overlooked. You might have customers that are highly successful without
requiring any input from their CSM. Ask them to meet and uncover their secrets.
Remember:
They will stop paying for everything that does not live up to their expectations.
Make sure you are the market leader in delivering customer value
Warning: This post is going to be controversial.
Customer success managers should own renewals, expansions, upsells, and referrals.
Because none is closer to the customer - the CSMs own the relationships.
If I had to give an estimate I’d say that 90-95% of all interactions (hopefully) with your
company happen between the customer and your CS team.
If customers spend half the time with your support team, you don’t need to worry about who
owns the commercial part because you have a lot of bigger fish to fry.
So why would customers rather want to buy from an AM/AE they’ve maybe spent 15min with
than their trusted advisor?
PS: And no, that does not mean CSMs should have a quota because that drives the wrong
behavior.
CHAPTER 6 - VARIOUS
For too long you’ve been brainwashed and it’s time to wake up.
That’s how you end up with 0.1% conversion rates, 36 months of CAC payback, and 15%
churn.
Here’s how to grow faster, further, and more profitable in the most natural way:
1. Marketing’s purpose is no longer to create a high number of leads that don’t convert.
Instead, they are educating customers with targeted content aiming to create demand
from the customers who will benefit the most from the product.
2. As sales reps get fewer but much better leads, conversion rates increase while CAC and
churn go down. They now only close deals with a strong customer-product-fit.
3. Customer success teams no longer spend most of their time firefighting, band-aiding,
and quick-fixing. Instead, they can lead their customers to the promised land with a high-
quality mix of training, education, and consulting services.
4. Because customers now get a ton of value, retention becomes a mere formality. Churn
becomes merely a bump in the road instead of an existential threat.
5. Your customers won’t stop there but they’ll be looking for ways to further grow their
outcomes. They’ll create demand for expansions-up- and cross-sells because they need
more resources, features, and/or products for the next growth stage.
6. New acquisitions from referrals have insanely high conversion rates. Guess who likes to
give them? Yes, highly successful customers is the correct answer.
7. Winning customers for life is the most underrated growth lever. People change their jobs
every few years these days. When your raving, loyal fans start a new role, they’ll bring your
product with them.
8. And finally, highly successful customers have a low price sensitivity. They are willing to
pay more for more value. It’s as simple as that. Value-based prices are your most scalable
growth lever.
There's no law forcing you to spend series A-Z on 0.1% conversion rates, 36 months of CAC
payback, and >15% churn.
Instead, you could use your series A to run experiments at scale fast and then use the next
round(s) to double down on what works.
(Of course, I'm aware that there's a lot of pressure from clueless VCs but these are not the
only ones)
1. Acquire your first 100, 1000, or 10k customers (depending on your business) based on
educated guesses about the best fit - at the beginning, you have to work with a hypothesis
1. Validate your hypothesis by determining your ideal customers and the outcomes they've
achieved based on your now-existing customer base (reverse-engineering)
1. Double down acquiring more of them - your ideal customers are defined by their
profitability, growth- and success potential (no success = no retention = no business)
1. Grow these accounts by helping them to solve more/bigger problems or scale their initial
outcomes to create demand for expansions and upsells
1. Turn them into advocates that drive new acquisitions through word of mouth (hint: a high
Net Promoter Score is not the same as actually getting referrals)
1. Use the insights you get from working with them to build a product roadmap that contains
value-adding features
1. Raise your prices in accordance with the growing value your customers get from your
product.
This is Customer-Value-Led-Growth.
But what none told you is that there’s another variable to consider.
It’s not only you who needs to cut expenses - your customers are doing the same.
That means they’ll stop paying for your product if their outcomes do not live up to their
expectations.
And for that very reason, their expectations have hit an all-time high.
That's why you should ask these 3 questions during your interviews:
- Does the company say no to customers and revenue if they are not a great fit?
- "The CS team"
you might want to pass because that company is definitely not customer-centric.
That means you'll most likely spend your time firefighting churn (which may on top get
blamed for) and fixing all kinds of things.
Life is too short to work for a company that does not get customer success.
You don’t need customer success managers with SaaS experience.
What you need are people who love and excel at helping other people.
If you open your mind you’ll realize that customer success exists for decades or centuries.
PS: Of course, like everywhere else, there are bad apples among those professions as well.
The VP of CS wants to hire 3 more CSMs and everybody’s going crazy.
Like “customer success is a cost center” and “what’s the ROI of customer success?”.
The company spends $ 1M per month on ads that convert at 0.1% and none bats an eye.
1. Customer success is not the responsibility of a single team. It’s the result of matching
product, customer, and services. If there’s no match, customers will churn.
2. Your goal is to help customers achieve their goals. Even when it means doing things that
don’t scale.
3. Customer success starts with setting the right expectations. No keeping things vague
and no overselling and tricking them into buying.
4. Sell only to customers who will benefit from the product. If there’s not a strong match,
don’t close the deal.
5. The goal of your onboarding is to give customers quick wins. Deliver proof of value and
get their buy-in for playing the long game.
6. Churn does not happen because the product was too expensive. All churn eventually
comes down to customers failing to achieve their goals. Find out where they fail and why.
7. Fire bad-fit customers earlier than later. You keep spending resources. The customer
won’t become successful and churn anyways. Force the issue and break up with them.
8. Build relationships right from the beginning. Trying to re-engage customers that went
dark is much harder.
9. Measure customer success the way your customers do. They will evaluate the ROI of your
product one way or the other.
10. If you want to check in, you should rather work at the airport. Stop wasting your
customers’ time. Reach out only if you are adding value for your customer.
11. Don’t guess and assume. Ask your customers about renewals and referrals.
12. You don’t need to know everything right here right now. What matters is finding answers
and solutions. Customers don’t care about who comes up with it.
13. Use QBRs as a strategic asset to understand what worked, what didn’t, and why. Make
them all about the customer.
14. Start every new customer engagement with a kick-off. If you properly understand your
customers' needs you’ve probably raised the odds of success to 80%.
15. The customer success plan is the gap between where customers are now and where they
want to go.
16. Get feedback the way customers want to give it. Surveys with a 2% participation rate are
useless.
17. Show that you genuinely care about their success. Ask open questions as often as
possible but otherwise, let the customers do the talking.
18. Don’t be afraid about the commercial part of customer success. If you make customers
successful, they’ll want to buy more from you.
19. Technology follows strategy, not the other way around. Customer success is not how the
CS software vendors want it to be. The customers call the shots.
if you genuinely care about your employees' well-being you need to abandon your
unhealthy approach to growth.
Stop growing for the sake of it by pumping up vanity metrics and short-term revenue and
start building a sustainable business.
No, your goals aren't ambitious, they are ridiculous and put everybody under high pressure
because of abysmal economics.
- There's no point in putting marketers under pressure to create tons of leads that don't
close
- There's no point in forcing sales reps to close every (bad) deal just to meet their quota
- There's no point in building product features for the sake of it that customers don't care
about
- There's no point in having customer success teams fighting churn that is inevitable.
That's how you run a business into the ground with lots of collateral damage.
The mass layoffs could have been avoided and they won't solve your underlying strategy
issues.
- The customer success team is solely responsible for customer success and churn
- Customer feedback about product design and issues is often ignored
- There’s a continuous inflow of bad-fit customers that would be easily avoidable
- There’s no collaboration between the customer success team with marketing, sales, and
product so every team fights its own battles
- In some companies, there’s not even alignment among different CS teams
- CSMs have to handle too many customers to really understand their customers' needs
- Despite not knowing what works, what does not, and why scaling inputs is the highest
priority
- CSMs don’t have any meaningful relationships with their customers and they go dark left
and right
- They entirely rely on inaccurate internal statistics like NPS and Health Scores and don’t
have any insights into the real customer journey
- Consequently, they are trapped in constantly treating the symptoms of churn without
resolving it at its core.
It’s not a surprise that CSMs and CS leaders are completely exhausted and the company
leadership asks “what’s the ROI of customer success?”
and grew highly profitable while pushing their company valuation above and beyond.
Stop hunting for instant gratification, and start building a viable business.
Customer success has a positioning problem.
The only reason why customers buy your product is to achieve their goals.
Consequently, everybody in the company works for the customers' success, whether their
tag says marketing, sales, product, customer success, or customer support.
If you succeed, you will not only retain these customers but also trigger new revenue from
expansions, upsells, and acquisitions sourced from word of mouth.
It’s just that almost none sees that it’s right in front of them.
"I want to do real customer success"
The company she worked for was paying her well but it was not enough.
If you want to attract and retain the best CSM talent that's what you need to provide.
None wants to
If you don't offer the culture for CSMs to do what they do best you'll never get access to the
top tier.
Act accordingly.
Selling to bad-fit customers will kill your SaaS business.
How do you find your great-fit customers, usually framed as your Ideal Customers?
The most effective way is to reverse-engineer their profiles from your existing customers.
Here’s how:
→
1. Identify your most successful and profitable customers they go hand in hand as
customer success is the trigger for a growing demand that drives profitability.
2. Find out what they have in common that’s been crucial for their success →
skills/knowledge, processes, mindset, etc.
But as your business grows, its share among your customer portfolio should go down.
Sign-up for the newsletter in my featured section to learn how to improve your customer
portfolio.
There's no low-touch and there's no high-touch customer success service model.
There's only the exact amount of touch customers require to become successful.
This is another example of a common customer success practice that's been built from the
company's and not the customers' point of view.
"But Markus, we can't afford high touch on a customer that pays 50$ per month."
Of course, you can't afford it but if that customer requires high touch there's something
wrong with your business model:
1. Your product and/or the subject is too complex for low touch.
3. You are acquiring the wrong customer that does not possess the requirements to
succeed with low touch.
It does not matter what product you are selling, you need to create a balance between
complexity, pricing, and customer.
Life is too short to work for a CEO who does not get Customer Sucess.
Before you consider joining a company you should always ask one question to figure it out:
If the answer is 'no' you should run for the hills unless you like to spend your days preventing
bad fit customers from churning.
Usually paired with also getting blamed when the inevitable happens.
bullet points
short paragraphs
short sentences
Timing matters
People keep saying that great content always performs. But I've run some
experiments and the timing matters a lot. When I reposted my content at different
times not only once it got -80% of likes, comments, and reach.
“Life is too short to work for a CEO who does not get customer success” is such an
example where I've simply replaced marketing with customer success.
If you e.g. write about the 5 biggest mistakes in customer onboarding you can also
write about the 5 most important things in customer onboarding which are
virtually the exact opposite.