TEMA 3 Resposta Freowencial

senyal sinosoiodal

x (t ) =
Aicos { ut +ψ .
) , Hcs ] s

y (t )
=
Ao -

cos ( uttd ) 0

Gocany f 1 H ( jo 3 l
.

= =

(
,
Goceny =
20
log
0 f.len dB

odes fasasment A φ= d d Argomentrliso

,

—
= -

,
0

∞
yce 1 =
A . ( H ( ω ;) , cos ( utt d
%
,tAdi

← x 多 1☆
,
viEt ) =
5 ·

cos ( ∞π tt "
4
} + 04 sin ( cooπ t 3 ☆ HE ∞] > V 0 ( t ]=
w+
2 ☆ . cos ( 1 o 0π [ e 整 ) + 4 . Cos ( 2 OO π t 了

1
guany Desfascamemt

f = 可 OHE
管港 — → -

GdB 弘岳 : 谣

t =
lo 0 ( z
率 : 10 → cod 路 0 t
巷 =
亚

Senyal periodlic

Senyaal ar bitrari
Filtres orodre {

U [S ]
Filtres olordre s H ( s ) ole 的 amola
Asmplala
∞ =

stB

pessa bcaixes
-
s
Oo te zeros H <s ) =
号 + ao
「 ∞ s ≈
jω ∞
Hij ω 3 =

品 ta

Hisu
limo 品 吃烈 0 aay
⼀号州
以 :

c
c
Qgaes positio sermpre
_

, ≈ 3 o
-

→ o

est : as
( |- crgly = ( uo

⇌mi = 品叔 。 acony= lix 靠 。 器熊 ☆=

⽐ >
O → C
-

; ω 1

l 0
。 吃 CO →±π
5
烈

.
lim
ω位 ①
Best =

lies ∞
arg ( ☆← a } =
li 恐 ∞
arg (毙) = li
的 oarg
[ k3 -

arglj ω
) =
F户 -

歪 = a

ata |=| ; |= 皆 :
k
.
ω= Q ∞
H (
ja 了 =
=
m
| H ja
( )
l +
)
=
.
| H (; a > 1
a ( jt 1 ) ; 1 a 装

arg ( H ( ja 3 } = a rg
( k )- a zg
( jt 1 ) =
-

Passa altes te
tloriger s zero
-

s
a
HCs }
= 筑
1 a

∞
limwoH (j
-

→
ω ) =
li
→ o 记
a

s limGoany limwso
→
0
=
k
| = limw
→ 0
lea= limola皆 ω→
=
0

lim Besf
limaso ( ;☆ } liwso arg [rj
r
,
=
arg =
ω } =

argcor ) jcos
-

arg (
⽐BO

=
3
Li
ω→∞Hlje
} : li
→∞ ⽐ ☆
limweok a
liw -

→∞
Goany = 1π l

o
limws o
Besf =
azg ( ra ) Utall = a
⼆⽒

—
5
.
ω= a ∞ H (ja ] =

只ata = 第 +
" 0 Hljal] = 崖
Wtall qoan Guany =
管
arg ( hl (ja] } ( k) t
arg ( s 3 arg j
< " /4
,
+ +
erg k
olesfescar arg
=
= ( )
-

parca
《

Passa totes -

∞ HEs 3 =
K
sta

Fatenimon
"
;ω ' lse
☆
-

lel ☆ =
kl constant
cony
w
H (}
"
σ
) k = H (
in "
= .

= =
ω =

in + c
to
k

g
-anyconstont

ex ⻢ 6
.

UEs }
.
H (s ) =

Sta

σ
X<达 3 = 5 + ( ocos ( soot ) o HEs ] ∞

y(
t) =

品 cos ( 3 oot +
班 )

了
"
Terme en continoa "
t
-l [
jo ] = [ |<∞ } = 0

150
.
Harmonic f =

Passa alta
室
0 lelimina la continoc
=☆= 店
-

Goany
^
0

( ω= 300 ) = = 0 ⼦

Destcescament , %
- di = 4
- σ= 4

S
o
Filfre passa
-
altes = n iEs ) = rr .

gta ≈

Sta

Goamy max = 专

li , 0
ltlEj ω> l = l = 1k} ≈
{

N ( s ) UCs 3
Filtres d
'
orolre 2 ∞ H [☆ ) =

sI S t
0
=

sI + BWS +
z
← 2 W ☆ ω ω

Passca -banola "t 1< s ) = s

st ω
0
K 2 t RW 谣

; u k
0
H ( ω) =
j k
2

ω。
=
-

(; w " 。
^

tjoqoown
1
+ 2
{ ω olju t l -

u
—

imaginari

, li
ω→ qH
( jω ) = limw
_ →

o
吃感 δolioGoany
→
= li ☆→
o
⽐ ≡

ω
li
n 0
) ≈ 1
. 袋
1
=
limw →
0 l ⼼ l

皆 τ= 0

o
linqBesf☆
=
li ω→ 0
arg (r 嬴

} = li☆→arg 0
{
kj ω ) =
limusoarg [ k 7 targ
[ i ; ω )
=个 + 班
 0
linw→α
H ( ω
j l = li
☆~xk . 器
= ω→∝
lim k
感a
linha Goany=limxi 怂
= 品 。
=
0

" " liaDest =

limearg( [张 )
∝
=
arg ( k 1 targ (⾳ ) =
间观
… …

Λ
w点 oan - as te n t erive , isoaortao" " "" →

rburrsr spaiorwoc π nesy interioivoc π o-s )

=
…
i
- -

a WE =ω Ocz - relacio ole taall

resoncesncia c .
s i zesonancia

.
Factor ode qoalitat ∞
Q = ⽐毙素me ' (
s selectio ,
mes qualitat )
s 00 :
Ew
0 : ≈

Calcolem
Goany W0 H ( swo )
oetjwow ;
.

maxim 0 C
wr - gwo
-

s = = = ,

= s
Goany maa = | H ( jω a]
| =

是 ω 0
⽐ > 0

=∞ Besf =

arg (
H ( ω0 )j ) =

arg (; ω } =
0 "

…“
。

过
oole elisnimar
B
- freqiencia qve om La mes important
吧w
Oosaltres fem
+
) es
Banda eliminaola → H s
S 2 WE ω =ω o
!
( )
= z
= WE = W
K(
EWostW
0

on cas
especial

→ =
gORt 幽
linnooH
Goary
( 器
Hcjo |= k
odbldec
| 1
( ;w ) =
, (

-
k
→

↑ 1、
h
K

r {
ω 0 cj
σ +ω②=
)

⇌
argH ( j ω ) ≈ 00 …
…
0

"
— _

R 0 …
+ =

kLj←
linw
幽

…
R :

H ( ∞; ) =
:
Gvamy
2
|=
|
。

→ uL ; ∞ 1 e

tW 。 <=
(
→∞
← + n {
ω0 j (
)

argH (j ω 0 } = 00

∞
BW =

Wir -

Wc .
=
已室 ωa

.
WE =
WE . Waz
; ωc =
Goanym

Passa -

Baixes - → HEs
)
Aqwo st ω
.
讯
" ” ,

!
⼀

→ω 。
品
≈|
Hoj|=
0

Goany
W
π
+
1 rqu 0
,

。
j )

Arg -

→ 00

oMljx 1

-wojx
=| 啦 ) + wr Kowy
→ ( rs →

=
靠 →
| irg
打 w
=W 。
=
no ouny 靠
⼆ opeuEuujuufuo
→ -

obser vecions passa

-

Bceixes / passa -

Altes

e 了 SI 靠 n Bcenodceolepeas e s mcaximament
E planc =

23 si EC 巷 Bp
apareit pic oe

resonancisr
=
D on

a w.

4 ) Wo =
We Nomes si Ʃ= YƩ

rassarAites →H '

-
π igwostur ÷
⇌≥
f ⇌
C
+ω
Filtre Passa
sC - R{ W
0 s
-

totes →
serveixen
per olesfasar -

→
Hcs 3 = — —

SR + C ⽐②
Ʃω 0
st

e× 3 15
.

r
=
filtre passa
-

celtes - → HCs )

. osRs + 100

; te
⼼是 no Bic
8
W = lo

} ⿏
lo
结
.

ε= ⼆晨 = 表≥ = R ≥
皆 R ≥ 14 → R =
14
。
,
2
εω 0
=
1000 k

e * ⻢已计
S
Goany max = o 0 ls →

BBanola eliminaola { G [ w = 100 rals ) = -

30l 的 .
⼟
宗

a } Filtre passa bcaixa orodre s -

H(∞] =
毙 =∞ Gmax =| ( ( oj ] |= 器⼆器 =
⽀ → K = Q = 100

= D Wi =
( ooraol / s
= a ⼀
B)

毙
10

300 店=∞ 3
黽

H (jω ) =
100 —
→
H (j ω ) =

0 ar
=
D
Gwany ( ⻢ 0) = 0

r=a
=
^ 6 E— → - 10 olb

品 +ω 1 =
s
2

os + W 。=
-

Goany ( ω= 0 ) =☆= s

,
②㉖
130
π
130 -
=→ H ( s ) ts
=s '

300
→
|

H (j ω ) |= 1 +
(
H ( joo |=
)
专 =
b b =
80 c

bal =
+
= + ; z ( bop →
u

olistancies

Relacio entre el β
diagrama de nols i i ta corbaode
toay Goany
zeros

isw

…
ω-E l . E
-

-z .
Us
.

s ) ( jw - )☆ -
-

( jel |= 1
En
,

H( ) uju )= , li
…

∞ = r a
.
( ω
=|
p
.

a H
n ,

) = (s -

P, ) …
( S -

Pn ] …(,
ω- |=
1

j
on
ral … 1 iu -

olis + (; ω,
ε
.
) …
. olis ( 'j ω tm )

Goany
,

1k國
0 =

c
;
w , ) dist [j Pm },
p
…
ω ,

}
myn -
Gocany [∞ =∞

nlim→∞
→

ω
m
j
li liα
毙 ^=
(,ω
aGrany =
. 1 1 - Goany ∞ ) = km
. = —
(
n
→
n

→
{
0
lk = ( k
n -
Gvanyc∞ )
< →

= c

Passa

bandeHus
-

. dist (
o
;

= 1

率
qwost Wor
=
Gcany
= 1 e 1

+ ciw A ,
,
1

,
discju ,
rn

@X ⻢ G

H ( s ) =

舞zz Bwwst ω
n
Sobesmortei ' t -
→ mes selectio

③
Sobresmorteit -
s