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  • Math 223 - Lecture 20

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    1) Vectors u and v are orthogonal if their inner product is equal to 0. 2) The zero vector Ov is orthogonal to every vector in V because the inner product of Ov with any vector u in V is 0. 3) In R3 with the standard inner product, the vectors (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0) are orthogonal because their inner product is 0.

    Original Description:

    Lecture notes taken in Kelome's class at 8am during the Fall 2023 semester at McGill University

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    1) Vectors u and v are orthogonal if their inner product is equal to 0. 2) The zero vector Ov is orthogonal to every vector in V because the inner product of Ov with any vector u in V is 0. 3) In R3 with the standard inner product, the vectors (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0) are orthogonal because their inner product is 0.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    15 views6 pages

    Math 223 - Lecture 20

    Uploaded by

    rachelh0205
    1) Vectors u and v are orthogonal if their inner product is equal to 0. 2) The zero vector Ov is orthogonal to every vector in V because the inner product of Ov with any vector u in V is 0. 3) In R3 with the standard inner product, the vectors (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0) are orthogonal because their inner product is 0.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    Orthogonality

    Definition : v is an inner product space ( ,


    ) is the inner

    product on V.

    say that orthogonal < >


    we u andr are if u ,
    = 0

    Remark

    Or is
    orthogonal to
    every rector in V because

    < Ov ,
    u) =
    0 VuEV

    Examples :

    orthogonal generals
    >
    not
    -
    is

    Ov IR3 < x x it specific product


    =
    , y) =
    Y is to inner

    =
    [2) =

    [id
    (Ty = 0 thus and
    y are
    orthogonal.

    ②V =
    93(1) <
    p a)
    .

    = )p(t)q(t)bt
    v (x)
    = x
    g(x) = x2

    Spxqu C)

    = x3xx = 0

    ③ V= Mc(IR) <A , B> = tr (ABY (

    =
    Tod) (A , B)
    Find B such that = 0
    E(b -
    a) +
    =(d -
    x = 0

    3(b a) -
    + 5(d -
    c) = 0

    <9 pz ,
    =
    0

    Sx( (a( + d)dx


    1) bx 0
    (9 P2) + x +
    - =
    =
    ,

    =
    a) x5( -
    1)dx +
    b)(x( - 1)dx +
    c)x3( -
    1)dx +
    djx2x -
    1)dx

    =
    Ea Eb + -

    159 -
    21b + 2)c -
    15d = 0

    E
    -

    3a + 3b -
    52 + 5d = 0

    159 -
    21b + 21c -
    15d = 0

    S
    5d a(23 + b(2
    3a + 3b = 52
    q((2) + 2x + d
    - -
    =

    159 -

    21b = 15d -
    212

    S
    a + b
    Ec Ed
    -

    = -

    5a -
    7b = 3d - 72

    -
    ab =
    10, - = ) b
    =

    a = b +
    I E
    -

    a =
    -
    9((() a(23 + bx2 +
    = x + d

    =
    (c 2)(23 (2-2)(
    + + + 2 + d

    =
    <(3 2022) d(2 2) -
    + +

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