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As ever, it’s advisable to check in advance Cathy Wilkes but potent exhibition, the source of the sculp-

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to confirm engagements. ture’s strength is its precarity.—J.F. (Ortuzar
In this Belfast-born, Glasgow-based artist’s Projects; through Oct. 22.)
characteristically subtle new show—her
first in New York since a solo exhibition at
ART MOMA PS1, in 2017—a series of gracefully
evasive paintings hang on the walls at a tod- THE THEATRE
dler’s eye level. The faint compositions, with
Jessi Reaves their scattered scribblings, evoke hazy recol-
This New York artist, originally from Portland, lections of rooms and landscapes. Wilkes’s Baldwin and Buckley at Cambridge
Oregon, continues to mine the rich gray area gestural economy, her judicious use of horizon We are at a high-tide point for James Bald-
between furniture design and sculpture, pre- lines, and her varying modes of abstraction win’s voice in the theatre—this show is one
senting absurdist hybrid objects of debatable amplify the over-all poetic effect, as do found of two this season which use the exact lan-
utility in her new show, “At the Well.” The objects (balled-up socks, a crystal dish filled guage of his 1965 debate with William F.
seventeen sculptures on view—banquettes, with water) placed on the floor beneath the Buckley, Jr., at the Cambridge Union, as its
cabinets, a table—share a sutured, cobbled-to- paintings. The displaced domestic items have text. This elegant Elevator Repair Service
gether look; wood glue, sawdust, and poly- a votive quality, as if the artist were making production sticks mostly to the record of
urethane foam are among the materials used offerings to angels or ghosts—as embodied, the event itself: two British undergraduate
to connect their disparate found elements. perhaps, by a fragmentary figure, made of debaters propose (and oppose) the resolution
Collectively, the works achieve an appealing papier-mâché, fabric, and acrylic, standing “The American Dream is at the expense of the
clamor. Regarded individually, however, their in the center of the room with arms out- American Negro”; Baldwin (Greig Sargeant)
artful garbling of (usually modernist) aes- stretched. Like everything in this delicate defends it passionately; Buckley (Ben Jalosa
thetics suggests distinct comments on gender,
class, and taste. “An Unnatural Act (Slipper
Chair)” combines a cracked and taped faux-
leather seat—whose form recalls Mies van
IN THE MUSEUMS
der Rohe’s iconic Barcelona chair—with the
dissonantly feminine curlicues of what look
like two headboards. Installed nearby is “Bad
Apartment Shelf,” a coolly monstrous, wall-
mounted amalgam of storage and display—at
once a problem and a solution. The work’s dark
jigsawed shapes and snaking wicker find Reaves
revelling in grotesque ornamentation and a
perversely inefficient use of space.—Johanna
Fateman (Bridget Donahue; through Nov. 19.)

Wolfgang Tillmans
MOMA’s immense, flabbergastingly installed
retrospective of the German photographer
Wolfgang Tillmans, titled “To See Without
Fear,” persuades me that the man is a genius.
There’s a downside to the concession—it
dampens my quarrels of taste with certain
items, among the show’s predominantly
brilliant several hundred, that I do not like.
Geniuses alter the basic terms of their fields;
criteria that once applied no longer compel.
The ground zero at MOMA is “art photogra-
phy,” its former autonomy diluted in a tsunami
of images, in wildly varying sizes, mediums,
and formats, which are often mounted from
floor to ceiling, and may less risk than exalt
© 2022 ROBERT AND GAIL RENTZER FOR ESTATE OF MORRIS HIRSHFIELD / ARS

banality. Tillmans observes no distinction, in In 1942, as part of a now legendary event that introduced New York to
the show’s arrangement, between self-gener-
ated and commissioned works, original and Surrealism, André Breton and Marcel Duchamp installed a startling paint-
appropriated images, framed fine prints and ing titled “Girl with Pigeons” (above) in a midtown mansion. The picture
taped- or pinned-up photocopies, deliberate was by a Polish American retiree named Morris Hirshfield, a former tailor
and accidental darkroom misadventures, and,
in matters of content, the politically commit- and slipper designer who had been painting for only five years—with such
ted and the purely aesthetic. The fifty-four- success that the first two pieces he ever made hung at MOMA in 1939, just
year-old artist soared to fame, in the early a few months after they were completed. A headline-making figure in life
nineties, for his ostensibly scattershot but,
in truth, acutely selective documentation of (as reviled by the press as he was admired by the avant-garde), Hirshfield
soulful youths whom he encountered on night- has languished in art’s lost and found since his death, in 1946. “Morris
life outings, in Berlin and London. His party Hirshfield Rediscovered,” on view at the American Folk Art Museum
scenes are like panes of glass dropped through
the middle of symbioses: beholding them, you through Jan. 27, rescues this master of pictorial patterning from obscurity,
are at once viewer and viewed. This body of as does a definitive new book, a labor of love by the show’s curator, Richard
work put Tillmans on the art-world map, but Meyer (with vital research by Susan Davidson). Whether Hirshfield is
he has somewhat downplayed it in his choices
for the present show, perhaps from exaspera- painting a nude woman, a family of zebras, or a parliamentary building,
tion at being lazily identified with a fleeting realism is beside the point. His subjects are ornamental, so highly stylized—
Zeitgeist that determined only the opening static, hypnotic—that paint on canvas performs as beads, trim, and pom-
gambit for a game that he has conducted in
no end of other directions.—Peter Schjeldahl poms once did on his patented slippers, a delightful selection of which have
(Museum of Modern Art; through Jan. 1.) been re-created by the artist Liz Blahd for the exhibition.—Andrea K. Scott
THE NEW YORKER, OCTOBER 17, 2022 5

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