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the Constitution of Pakistan

it is the supreme law of the country. It has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1973.
Like with other constitutions, "silent features" refer to the aspects that are not explicitly mentioned in
the text but can be inferred from its provisions and historical context. Here are some of the silent
features of Pakistan's constitution:

1. **Islamic Republic**: The preamble of the constitution declares Pakistan as an Islamic Republic,
reflecting the significance of Islam in the country's governance.

2. **Federal Structure**: Pakistan follows a federal system of government, with powers divided
between the central government and the provincial governments. The constitution outlines the
distribution of powers between the center and the provinces.

3. **Islamic Law (Sharia)**: While the constitution recognizes Islam as the state religion, it does not
provide an extensive framework for the implementation of Sharia law. However, various laws and
policies are influenced by Islamic principles.

4. **Parliamentary System**: Pakistan's constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government,


with the Prime Minister as the head of government and the President as the ceremonial head of state.

5. **Independence of the Judiciary**: The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, with the
Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority in the country.

6. **Fundamental Rights**: The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the
right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination. However, these rights are
subject to reasonable restrictions.

7. **Objective Resolution**: While not a part of the original constitution, the Objectives Resolution of
1949 is considered a significant guiding document in shaping the constitution. It emphasizes the
importance of Islamic principles in the country's affairs.
8. **Islamization**: Over the years, several constitutional amendments have been made to Islamize
various aspects of Pakistan's legal and political system, introducing Islamic provisions in different
spheres.

9. **Emergency Provisions**: The constitution includes provisions for the declaration of a state of
emergency in extraordinary situations, giving the government additional powers during such times.

10. **National Language**: The constitution designates Urdu as the national language of Pakistan, while
recognizing English as an official language for certain purposes.

11. **Independent Election Commission**: The constitution provides for the establishment of an
independent Election Commission responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.

12. **Balochistan's Special Status**: The constitution grants certain special provisions to the province of
Balochistan to address its unique needs and circumstances.

These are some of the key silent features of Pakistan's constitution, which contribute to the country's
governance and legal framework. It's essential to keep in mind that the political and constitutional
landscape may have evolved since my last update, so I recommend verifying this information with a
current and reliable legal source.

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