6/26/2023 Pragmatics and

Discourse Analysis.
Question 8
A Pragmatic Puzzle
SUBMITTED BY
GROUP 11
 Summaiya Zahid
 Areeb Binte Muhammad
 Syeda Mahnoor Kaazmi
 Mishal Fatima

Department of English
Fatima Jinnah Women University
Rawalpindi.
In the heart of Central Edinburgh, Scotland, nestled between the bustling Waverley and Haymarket
rail stations, lies a peculiar mystery that has perplexed both locals and travelers alike. A big red
billboard, approximately 4' by 6', boldly displays the enigmatic phrase: "DO NOT ENTER
UNLESS IN FULL POSSESSION." This thought-provoking command has left many wondering
about its intended meaning and purpose. While no definitive answer exists, let us embark on a
journey of speculation to explore the possible context and properties that could shed light on this
intriguing sign.

Context no 1

The importance of being fully prepared and taking safety Precautions in light
of Recent Tunnel Incident.

In the wake of a significant tunnel incident caused by wind pressure, a heightened sense of caution
gripped the railway community. The incident occurred when a powerful gust of wind exerted
immense pressure on a passing train, resulting in a derailment and subsequent damage to the tunnel
infrastructure. The event served as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by strong winds
in tunnel environments and the need for enhanced safety measures.

As part of the response to the incident, railway authorities swiftly took action to address the risks
associated with wind pressure in tunnels. One visible change implemented was the installation of
a prominently displayed sign near tunnel entrances that read, "Do Not Enter Unless in Full
Possession." The message conveyed the importance of being fully prepared and equipped before
entering the tunnel, particularly in light of the wind pressure risks.

The phrase "Do Not Enter Unless in Full Possession" served as a direct warning to individuals,
emphasizing the need to have a firm grasp on their belongings, maintain stability, and exercise
caution while traversing the tunnel. It urged personnel and passengers alike to be aware of the
potential impacts of wind pressure and to take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.

The incident had highlighted the vulnerability of trains and individuals to the force exerted by
strong winds within the tunnel. It underscored the risks of destabilization, loss of control, and
potential accidents. By displaying the sign, the railway authorities aimed to raise awareness and
promote a safety-first approach among those entering the tunnel.
The presence of the sign also acted as a visual reminder of the incident's consequences and the
importance of mitigating risks associated with wind pressure. It prompted railway personnel to
conduct thorough inspections, implement appropriate safety protocols, and educate passengers
about the potential hazards they might encounter in tunnel environments.

Over time, the sign became a symbol of vigilance and responsibility, prompting individuals to
acknowledge and respect the power of wind pressure. It instilled a sense of caution, encouraging
everyone to take necessary precautions, such as securing loose objects and maintaining a firm
footing, to prevent accidents and minimize the impact of wind pressure.

The "Do Not Enter Unless in Full Possession" sign served as a constant reminder of the incident's
lessons and the ongoing commitment to safety in tunnels affected by wind pressure. It aimed to
create a culture of awareness, ensuring that individuals entering the tunnel did so with the
necessary preparedness and understanding of the potential risks. By respecting this warning,
individuals contribute to a safer environment for themselves, railway employees, and the public.
Ultimately, maintaining a strong safety culture is essential for the smooth and secure functioning
of the railway industry.

Speech Act

The sentence in this context expresses an informative speech act. It provides factual information
and explains the purpose and significance of the sign "Do Not Enter Unless in Full Possession" in
rail operations. The intention is to convey knowledge and increase understanding about the safety
measures and risks associated with unauthorized entry into railway areas.

CONTEXT NO 2

The Aftermath of the Waverley and Haymarket Station Robbery

In the aftermath of a daring robbery at the Waverley and Haymarket rail station, a sense of unease
settled over the community. Authorities scrambled to restore a semblance of security, and amidst
the chaos, a large billboard appeared near the entrance. Its message, "Do not enter unless in full
possession," puzzled those who were unaware of the recent incident. As the when train was
passing through the tunnel, just before entering the tunnel’s mysterious embrace, the traveler
attention was captivated by the billboard, as he read the words, confusion furrowed his brow. What
did the phrase mean, and why was it so prominently displayed?

Intrigued, traveler sought answers. He approached fellow commuters and station staff, hoping to
unravel the mystery behind the billboard's enigmatic message, but none of them gave him proper
answer. Moreover, His inquiries led him to an elderly station employee named Mr. Thompson,
who possessed a wealth of knowledge about the station's history.

As traveler explained his confusion, Mr. Thompson's eyes softened with understanding. He began
to recount the events of the previous day's robbery, highlighting the fear and chaos it had caused.
Mr. Thompson explained that the billboard was an immediate response to the incident, intended to
caution people against entering the station without taking proper precautions.

Curiosity piqued; traveler listened intently as Mr. Thompson continued. The phrase "do not enter
unless in full possession" was a reminder for individuals to be aware of their surroundings, to have
a firm grasp on their belongings, and to exercise caution to avoid falling victim to crimes like
robbery. It was a call for everyone to take responsibility for their own safety.

Traveler felt a mix of emotions—relief that he hadn't been present during the robbery, but also
concern about his own vulnerability. As he absorbed Mr. Thompson's words, a realization struck
him. The billboard's message was not just about physical possessions; it extended to personal
awareness and a sense of self-preservation.

Empowered by this newfound understanding, traveler became proactive. He engaged in

conversations with fellow commuters, informing them about the recent robbery and the billboard's
message. Together, they discussed ways to enhance their personal safety, such as keeping valuables
secure, staying alert to their surroundings, and reporting any suspicious activities to the authorities.

As the days passed, the community's awareness grew. People who were initially confused by the
billboard now understood its significance. It became a symbol of vigilance, urging everyone to be
in control of their possessions, their actions, and their personal well-being.
The train station slowly regained its bustling atmosphere, but with a heightened sense of caution.
People became more mindful of their surroundings, and a sense of unity formed among commuters
as they looked out for one another.

Traveler, too, found solace in his newfound awareness. The confusion that had initially gripped
him transformed into a sense of empowerment. He no longer saw the billboard as an enigma but
as a constant reminder to be in full possession of his own safety and security.

And so, the billboard stood as a silent guardian, reminding all who passed by that personal
possession extended beyond material belongings. It encompassed being aware, vigilant, and
responsible for one's well-being. As the community embraced this message, a collective strength
emerged, ensuring that the train station became not just a transport hub, but a sanctuary of safety
and unity.

Speech acts

Following are the speech acts that I have observed in the context

Asserting Speech Act: The billboard itself asserts its message, urging individuals not to enter the
station without being fully in possession of their safety and belongings. It serves as a directive and
reminder.

Informative Speech Act: The characters, such as Mr. Thompson, provide information about the
recent robbery, the purpose of the billboard, and the need for caution. They inform the traveler and
other commuters about the significance of the message.

Expressing Speech Act: The traveler expresses confusion upon reading the enigmatic message on
the billboard. His furrowed brow and inquiries reflect his lack of understanding and desire for
clarification.

CONTEXT NO 3

The significance of personal responsibility and compliance with entry

requirements
The train rattled along the tracks, making its way from Waverley to Haymarket rail station in
Scotland. The passengers inside were engrossed in their own thoughts, unaware of the mysterious
journey that awaited them. As the train approached a dimly lit tunnel, anticipation filled the air.

Among the passengers was a young traveler named Mark. He had recently arrived in Scotland and
was embarking on his first train journey between the two iconic stations. As the train inched closer
to the tunnel's entrance, Mark's gaze was drawn to a large billboard positioned just before the
darkness consumed them. Its words, written in bold letters, pierced through his curiosity: "Do not
enter unless in possession."

Confusion and a tinge of fear welled up within Mark. What did the billboard mean? Why were
such stern words displayed right before entering the tunnel? Sensing his perplexity, Mark turned
to his fellow passengers, eager to uncover the mystery, he approached to people near him, but all
of them were in same confusion. However, he saw an old woman sitting nearby and he thought to
ask her, He approached old woman and politely asked if she knew the meaning behind the
billboard's directive. The woman, Mrs. Campbell, had been a frequent traveler on this route for
years and was familiar with the station's history.

With a kind smile, Mrs. Campbell began to explain the significance of the billboard. She recounted
past incidents where passengers had entered the station without their essential possessions, causing
disruptions and putting themselves at risk. These instances led to increased security measures and
the installation of the billboard as a reminder.

Mrs. Campbell clarified that "possession" referred to having the necessary documents and items
required for a safe and legal entry into the station. It encompassed possessing a valid passport,
train ticket, and any other relevant identification. The billboard was a stern warning to passengers
to be responsible and prepared before stepping foot into the station.

As the train traveled deeper into the tunnel, Mark's confusion transformed into an eagerness to
learn more. He engaged in conversations with other passengers, listening to their stories and
experiences. Each person had their own interpretation of the billboard's message, sharing advice
and cautionary tales about the consequences of entering the station without proper possession.

Mark began to realize that the billboard served as a collective reminder for all travelers. It aimed
to prevent unauthorized entry, maintain security, and ensure a smooth and efficient journey for
everyone. The shock and confusion he initially felt transformed into gratitude for the reminder to
be responsible and organized.

With newfound clarity, Mark made a mental checklist of his possessions: his passport, train ticket,
and other essential items securely tucked away in his bag. He felt a sense of reassurance, knowing
he was well-prepared for the journey ahead. Moreover, As the train emerged from the tunnel, Mark
observed the passengers around him. Many had engaged in similar conversations, sharing insights
and knowledge. The billboard's message had sparked a sense of community and awareness among
the travelers.

From that day forward, Mark embraced the lesson he had learned. He became an advocate for
possessing the necessary documents and items, sharing the importance of responsibility and
preparedness with others. The billboard's message resonated in his mind, not just as a reminder for
himself, but as a reminder for everyone embarking on a journey.

And so, as the train station welcomed countless travelers, the billboard's message remained
steadfast. It served as a constant beacon of caution, urging passengers to be in possession of their
essential items, ensuring a seamless and secure experience for all. The station became a place of
organized entry and departure, where individuals understood the significance of their possessions
and took responsibility for their own journeys.

Speech acts:

Assertive Speech Acts: The narrator makes assertive statements to provide descriptions,
background information, and explanations about the train journey, the billboard's message, and
Mark's confusion.

Referential Speech Acts: The old woman Mrs. Campbell refer to the past incidents, security
measures, and the importance of possession for a safe and legal entry into the station.

Directive Speech Acts: The billboard itself represents a directive speech act, conveying a
command or instruction to the readers not to enter the station unless they are in possession of the
necessary items.

SIZE, LETTERING AND COLOUR SCHEME USED

When examining the "Do Not Enter Unless in Full Possession" sign found near the tunnel between
Waverley and Haymarket rail stations in Central Edinburgh, Scotland, it becomes evident that there
are hidden clues within the design and presentation of the billboard. By considering the size of the
billboard and its lettering, as well as the striking color scheme used, we can gain insights into the
intended message and context of the sign.

Size and Lettering: The first clue lies in the size of the billboard and the lettering used. The
statement mentions that the billboard is "about 4' by 6'" in size, which is significantly larger than
typical rail signs. This suggests that the message being conveyed is of utmost importance and
requires immediate attention. The large lettering further emphasizes the urgency and importance
of the warning. It is intended to catch the eye and ensure that individuals cannot miss the message,
emphasizing the significance of complying with the instructions.

Striking Color Scheme: The second clue lies in the striking color scheme employed on the sign,
described as "quite unlike that of your run-of-the-mill, drab rail signs." This indicates that the sign
intentionally deviates from the usual color scheme used for rail signage. Typically, rail signs are
designed with neutral or subdued colors such as black, white, or yellow. However, the presence of
a different color scheme suggests that the message on this particular sign requires heightened
attention and awareness.

The use of bold and contrasting colors, such as a bright red background with large white lettering,
serves as a visual cue to draw immediate attention. Red is a color associated with danger and
urgency, further reinforcing the importance of the message conveyed by the sign. The intention
behind this unconventional color scheme is likely to evoke a sense of caution and prompt
individuals to take the warning seriously.

Considering the size, lettering, and color scheme, it can be inferred that the "Do Not Enter Unless
in Full Possession" sign serves a crucial purpose beyond regular rail signage. The intention is to
communicate a message that demands immediate attention and compliance. The unconventional
design choices aim to stand out from the usual rail signs, ensuring that individuals are more likely
to notice and remember the warning.

The context in which this sign would make sense revolves around safety, emphasizing the potential
risks associated with entering the tunnel without the necessary qualifications, authorization, or
safety precautions. The striking design serves as a visual reminder to prioritize safety and
highlights the significance of adhering to the specified requirements before entering the tunnel.

In conclusion, the size, lettering, and color scheme of the "Do Not Enter Unless in Full Possession"
sign provide hidden clues that contribute to the overall context and message being conveyed. These
design choices aim to capture attention, evoke a sense of urgency, and emphasize the importance
of safety in relation to accessing the tunnel between Waverley and Haymarket rail stations in
Central Edinburgh.