IELTS

SPEAKING
& WRITING
RECENT ACTUAL TESTS
JUNE 2023

5 SPEAKING & WRITING TESTS IN JUNE 2023

DETAILED WRITING TOPIC ANALYSES

BAND 8 SPEAKING SAMPLES

BAND 7+ WRITING SAMPLES

TOPIC VOCABULARY

BY OUR DEDICATED TEACHERS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Đề thi ngày 3/6
01 SPEAKING ......................................................................................................1
WRITING TASK 1 ............................................................................................5
WRITING TASK 2 ............................................................................................7

Đề thi ngày 10/6

02 SPEAKING .....................................................................................................9
WRITING TASK 1 ...........................................................................................13
WRITING TASK 2 ..........................................................................................16

Đề thi ngày 15/6

03 SPEAKING .....................................................................................................18
WRITING TASK 1 ...........................................................................................21
WRITING TASK 2 ..........................................................................................23

Đề thi ngày 17/6

04 SPEAKING .....................................................................................................25
WRITING TASK 1 ............................................................................................28
WRITING TASK 2 ...........................................................................................30

Đề thi ngày 24/6

05 SPEAKING ...................................................................................................32
WRITING TASK 1 .........................................................................................35
WRITING TASK 2 ........................................................................................37
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 3/6
SPEAKING
Part 1 - Doing Sport
1. What sport do you like? Vocabulary

I’m not quite a sporty person, so I don’t do sports really a sporty person (noun
often and I don’t have any favourite sport in particular. phrase): một người thể thao
Sometimes I do play football with my friends, but it’s
only to connect with them, not because of the sport connect (verb): kết nối
itself.

2. Did you do some sports when you were young?

No. I’ve never been into sports, not even when I was a
kid or a teenager. Back to school days, I spent most of extra classes (noun phrase):
my time at school and extra classes, and whenever I got các buổi học thêm
some free time, I just sat in front of the computer to
enjoy my favourite games.

3. Do you think students need more exercise? balance (noun): sự cân đối

Yes, they do. Everyone needs to balance between physical activities (noun
studying or working and exercising. You can’t just sit phrase): các hoạt động thể
there for the whole day without doing any physical chất
activities. If you do that, your body will just gradually get
weaker and you’ll soon become a walking zombie. a walking zombie (noun
phrase): một xác sống biết
đi

1
Part 1 - Doing Sport

Vocabulary
4. Do you know any people who are good at sports?

Not someone in my network. Just like me, my friends do network (noun): mạng lưới,
sports sometimes, but they just do it for fun rather than vòng kết nối
try to excel in it. Of course I do know about some
famous athletes, and obviously they’re excellent at excel (verb): vượt trội, xuất sắc
sports. However, I just don’t know them in real life.
athletes (noun): vận động viên
obviously (adverb): rõ ràng,
hiển nhiên

2
Part 2 - A job

Describe an interesting job that you want to have in the future

You should say:

What it is
How you can find this job
What skills it requires
And explain why it is an interesting job

I think I want to try the job of a psychiatrist or a therapist. Vocabulary

This is not something popular in Vietnam because not
psychiatrist (noun): bác sĩ
many people here care about mental health or things like
tâm thần
that. However, after doing some research on this field, I
find it quite fascinating and want to give it a try.
therapist (noun): bác sĩ tâm
lý
Psychiatrist and therapist are technically two different
jobs. A psychiatrist is basically a medical doctor who gives
mental health (noun
diagnoses and treatments to patients with mental
phrase): sức khỏe tâm thần
disorders. The treatment in this case is mostly medication.
A therapist also deals with people’s mental issues, but, as
fascinating (adjective): hấp
the name suggests, they mostly help their patients
dẫn, thú vị
through therapy sessions. In most cases, they aren’t
allowed to prescribe any medicines to people.
diagnoses (noun): các chẩn
đoán
Both these jobs are quite interesting for me because
they’ll allow me more opportunities to study and
prescribe (verb): kê đơn,
understand better about human’s psychology. It’s
chỉ định
something that has always captivated me. I’ve always
been curious about how our brain actually works and why
human's psychology (noun
we do what we often do since I was a kid.
phrase): tâm lý của con
người
However, this can be quite a challenge for me since I have
to spend a couple of years studying and getting some
captivate (verb): quyến rũ,
degrees before being able to do either of these jobs. But I
mê hoặc
think I’ll consider going for it no matter what. And that’s
everything I wanna share today.
curious (adjective): tò mò

3
Part 3
Decision
Vocabulary
1. Do you think children sometimes have to make
important decisions?
on a daily basis (phrase):
Well, it depends on what you mean by ‘important’. If it’s hàng ngày
something important to children themselves, then yes.
They do decide a lot of important things to them, like close a business deal
what to eat, what to wear, where to play, … on a daily (phrase): ký kết một thỏa
basis. But if you mean something like closing a business thuận kinh doanh
deal or making a financial plan for the whole family,
then of course no. a financial plan (noun
phrase): kế hoạch tài chính
2. What important decisions do teenagers need to
make after graduation?

I think their most important decisions after graduation

are about their jobs and their life partner. They need a
job that suits their skills, abilities, and philosophy and philosophy (noun): triết học
can bring them decent incomes at the same time.
Making the wrong choices in this may cause them to decent incomes (phrase):
struggle a lot in their lives. Similarly, they need to thu nhập đáng tin cậy
consider a lot when it comes to their life partner.
Choosing the wrong person also makes their lives miserable (adjective): khốn
miserable. khổ, đáng thương

3. Who can children turn to for help when making a

decision?

I think the first ones are their parents. Parents are legally responsible (phrase):
legally responsible for raising their kids to be good chịu trách nhiệm theo pháp
citizens, so they should be there when the kids need luật
help with important decisions in life. Also, children can
turn to their teachers or close relatives if their parents close relatives (phrase): họ
are not around. hàng gần

4
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 3/6
WRITING TASK 1
WRITING TASK 1
The table below shows water use for different purposes in four countries.

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Bảng không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian.

Độ khó: Trung bình – Tuy thông tin được đưa ra trong đề bài không quá khó hiểu, nhưng
số lượng dữ liệu lại có khá nhiều. Để tránh bài viết lan man, thí sinh cần lưu ý đến việc lựa
chọn và nhóm dữ liệu sao cho phù hợp.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Overview:
Việc sử dụng nước sinh hoạt cần ít nước nhất, ngoại trừ ở Canada.
Egypt và Saudi Arabia chủ yếu cung cấp nước cho mục đích nông nghiệp.
New Zealand và Canada chủ yếu sử dụng nước cho nhu cầu công nghiệp.
Body 1: Miêu tả số liệu của Egypt và Saudi Arabia
Body 2: Miêu tả số liệu của New Zealand và Canada.

Band điểm dự kiến: 7.5

5
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

The table illustrates water usage in four countries, namely

Egypt, Saudi Arabia, New Zealand and Canada.

Overall, among all countries, domestic use requires the least

water, with the exception of Canada. Egypt and Saudi
Arabia predominantly allocate their water for agricultural predominantly (adverb):
purposes, whereas New Zealand and Canada mainly chủ yếu, phần lớn
allocate theirs for industrial needs.
allocate (verb): phân bổ,
In Egypt, the allocation of water resources is primarily chỉ định
focused on agriculture, accounting for 80% of usage.
Meanwhile, industry and domestic use each account for less industrial needs (noun
than one-tenth of the total water consumption. Similarly, in phrase): nhu cầu công
Saudi Arabia, the majority of water (64%) is dedicated to nghiệp
agricultural activities. The proportion of water used for
industry is less than half that of agriculture, and domestic
use constitutes only 6% of the total water consumption.

In New Zealand, industry and agriculture both account for account for (phrasal
around 44% and 46% of water usage, respectively, while verb): chiếm
domestic use is only a quarter of those figures. In Canada,
the highest percentage of water usage belongs to industry,
at 70%, which is almost four times higher than domestic use
and seven times higher than agriculture.

(181 words)

6
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 3/6
WRITING TASK 2
If old people are no longer physically, mentally or financially able to look
after themselves, younger family members should be legally responsible for
supporting them.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Agree or disagree
Keywords cần lưu ý: old people – no longer – look after themselves – younger family
members – legally responsible

Độ khó: Khó – Đề bài không chỉ nói người trẻ trong gia đình cần chăm sóc người cao tuổi,
mà nói cụ thể là người trẻ trong gia đình cần có sự ràng buộc về luật pháp yêu cầu phải
chăm sóc người cao tuổi. Khía cạnh luật pháp có thể gây bối rối cho thí sinh khi viết bài.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Ý kiến tổng quan: Không đồng ý với việc người trẻ trong gia đình cần có nghĩa vụ pháp
lý chăm sóc người cao tuổi.
Body 1: Trình bày lý do thứ nhất không đồng ý (Việc này sẽ dẫn đến thù hằn hoặc bất
hoà trong gia đình)
Body 2: Trình bày lý do thứ hai không đồng ý (Việc này sẽ làm tăng khả năng xảy ra
hành vi bạo lực hoặc bỏ bê trong những gia đình vốn có nhiều vấn đề)

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

7
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

Some people believe that young people should bear legal

responsibility for supporting their older family members,
especially those unable to take care of themselves. obligate (verb): bắt buộc, ép
Personally, I am against legally obligating younger family buộc
members to provide support due to two main reasons.
strain (verb): làm căng thẳng
To begin with, such obligations may strain family
relationships and lead to resentment. When legal resentment (noun): sự hận
obligations are imposed, younger family members may thù, sự oán trách
feel coerced into providing support, rather than being
driven by genuine care and willingness. It is also coerced (adjective): bị ép
important to recognize that younger family members buộc
often have their own concerns and priorities, such as
financial obligations, career aspirations, and educational genuine care and willingness
pursuits. Being legally obligated to support older relatives (noun phrase): sự quan tâm
can create conflicts between their own responsibilities chân thành và nguyện ý
and the demands of caregiving. They may be required to
sacrifice their own pursuits, resulting in frustration and sacrifice (verb): hy sinh
resentment, particularly if they perceive the support as
unfair or disproportionate.

Additionally, legally obligating younger people to support

their older family members can increase the potential for abuse (noun): sự lạm dụng
abuse and exploitation, especially in families with pre-
existing unhealthy dynamics. Take a family where there is neglectful behaviour (noun
a history of emotional abuse or neglect between an older phrase): hành vi bỏ mặc, thiếu
parent and their adult child as an example. If the law quan tâm
mandates that the adult child must provide support for
their parent, it can create a situation where the abusive or social welfare programs
neglectful behaviour continues or worsens. In such cases, (noun phrase): các chương
the adult child may withhold resources or restrict access trình phúc lợi xã hội
to necessary care, which further harms the vulnerable
older individual and perpetuates the cycle of abuse within
the family. By not mandating legal responsibility, the older
parent can explore alternative forms of support and
safeguards, such as community services or social welfare
programs.

In conclusion, I disagree with the notion that younger

family members should be legally obligated to support
their older relatives due to the potential for strained
family relationships and the risk of promoting abuse and
exploitation.

(313 words)
8
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 10/6
SPEAKING
Part 1 - Rain Vocabulary

1. Do you like rainy days? Why?

It depends on where I am at that time. If it rains when I’m

travelling, I’ll get wet or even soaked, and that’s never soaked (adjective): ướt đẫm
something comfortable. But if it rains when I’m sleeping,
I’ll just love it a lot. Nothing feels better than sleeping with
the sound of rain outside.

2. Does it rain much in your city?

barely (adverb): hầu như
If it’s the rainy season, then yes because it literally rains không
every day during this season. But when it comes to the
dry season, we can barely see any raindrop for weeks. raindrop (noun): giọt mưa

3. Would you like to live in a dry or wet place?

I think I prefer a balance. Living in a too dry place is not

good because it’ll be too hot or cold and you can’t plant moist (adjective): ẩm ướt
anything. Living in a too wet place is also bad because it
feels dirty, moist, and slippery all the time. To me, Saigon slippery (adjective): trơn
is the best place to live because it’s somewhere in the trượt
middle. We have both wet and dry seasons in a year.

4. Would you change your plan if it rained? a sudden downpour

(phrase): một trận mưa rào
It depends on what sort of plans we’re talking about. If I bất ngờ
plan to see someone in person and there’s a sudden
downpour, then of course I have to delay the appointment (noun): cuộc
appointment. But if everything happens online, then it still hẹn
happens regardless of the weather out there.

9
 Part 2 - A place
Describe a building that you have enjoyed spending time in.

You should say:

Where the building is
What the building looks like
How it feels to be inside the building
And explain why you have enjoyed spending time in this building

Vocabulary

I think the building that I like most so far is the my own have no intention (phrase):
apartment building located in District 2, which is now không có ý định
called Thu Duc City. I’ve been living there for 3 years
now and I still have no intention to find a new place
yet. a complex (noun): khu phức hợp

This building is a complex with plenty of apartments, a amenities (noun): tiện ích
shopping mall, an office compound, and a few
convenience stores. Just like many other apartment overlook (verb): bỏ qua, không
buildings, this one has a lot of amenities for people to để ý đến
enjoy, including swimming pools, gyms, barbecue areas,
and kid’s playgrounds. I moved to an apartment there balcony (noun): ban công
in 2020, right after the first wave of the Covid-19
pandemic. management fee (noun phrase):
phí quản lý
My apartment is on a pretty high floor and overlooks
the Hanoi Avenue and the whole eastern part of Thu go bankrupt (phrase): phá sản
Duc city. I sit at the balcony and enjoy a cup of coffee
every morning, and let me tell you what, it feels so
amazing. This residence also has a big central park for
people to do exercise. I go there almost every
afternoon or evening to run or sometimes just sit there
to enjoy the fresh air. However, there’s one drawback
of living in such a place: the management fee every
month can be a bit high for some people. Now I have
to pay around 70 dollars a month for this, but I think
it’s a reasonable price for all the services and
conveniences there.

In general, I still believe my apartment building is quite

an ideal place to live. I think I’ll just keep living there
until I go bankrupt and have to move to another place.

10
Part 3
Buildings Vocabulary

1. What is the most important for a public building:

design, location, or facilities?

I think the location will come first. No matter how the target audience (noun
beautiful or convenient it is, if it’s too far from the target phrase): đối tượng được
audience, of course no one’s gonna go there. For example, nhắm đến
if you open a shopping mall and put it in a remote area, I
think it’ll fall into disuse in a really short time. Design and a remote area (noun
facilities are also important, but not as important as the phrase): khu vực xa xôi
location.
fall into disuse (phrase): rơi
2. Do you think the appearance of a building is vào trạng thái không sử
important? dụng

Yes of course. We all judge the book by its cover, and it judge the book by its cover
also applies to buildings. The appearance of a building is (idiom): nhìn mặt bắt hình
the first thing we see and will largely influence our dong
decision whether to enter that place or not. So, those who
design a building should think really hard about how it
looks on the outside.

11
Part 3
Buildings

3. How have buildings changed in the past few years? Vocabulary

If you mean in around 10 years or so, then I’ll say there multiple floors (noun
haven’t been many changes in buildings. The designs of phrase): nhiều tầng
buildings now are still pretty much the same: still the
buildings with multiple floors and full of modern facilities modern facilities (noun
inside. I think the only difference is that there are now phrase): tiện nghi hiện đại
more big apartment buildings than before.

12
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 10/6
WRITING TASK 1
The chart and table below give information about tourists at a particular
holiday resort in Australia.

13
Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Mixed - Biểu đồ tròn và bảng không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian

Độ khó: Trung bình - Số liệu trong đề bài không khó để miêu tả nhưng có khá nhiều số liệu
được thể hiện qua hai hình thức khác nhau, và điều này có thể gây khó khăn cho một số
thí sinh.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Overview:
Du khách châu Âu chiếm tỷ lệ lớn nhất và có thời gian lưu trú lâu nhất tại khu nghỉ.
Du khách châu Á chiếm tỷ lệ nhỏ nhất và có thời gian lưu trú ngắn nhất.
Body 1: Miêu tả biểu đồ tròn
Body 2: Miêu tả biểu đồ bảng

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

14
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

The pie chart illustrates the proportion of tourists at a

specific holiday resort in Australia, whereas the table
showcases their duration of stay and preferences.

Overall, European tourists represent the largest

proportion and enjoy the longest duration of stay at the
resort, whereas Asian tourists constitute the smallest constitute (verb): tạo thành,
percentage and have the shortest stay. cấu thành

Regarding the tourists' origins, Europe claims the highest

percentage at 37%, closely followed by the US at 35%.
Tourists from Asia comprise a much smaller share, at only comprise (verb): bao gồm,
10%, while 18% of tourists come from other regions. gồm có

Regarding the average length of stay, European and one-fourth (noun phrase):
American tourists enjoy the longest durations at the một phần tư
resort, with stays lasting 16 and 14 days respectively.
Tourists hailing from other regions generally have a stay
of 10 days, whereas Asian tourists tend to have a week-
long visit. Accommodation preferences show that Asian
and American tourists lean toward 5 and 4-star hotels, a week-long visit (noun
while European tourists and those from other regions phrase): chuyến đi kéo dài
often choose camping or caravanning options. As for the một tuần
main activities, sightseeing is popular among Asian and
American tourists, whereas European tourists gravitate
toward swimming or sunbathing. Lastly, other tourists
show a preference for surfing.

(204 words)

15
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 10/6
WRITING TASK 2
More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people
suggest that the solution to this problem is to increase the price of fattening
foods.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Agree - Disagree

Keywords cần lưu ý: More and more people - seriously overweight - solution - increase
price - fattening foods

Độ khó: Dễ - Đề bài nói về chủ đề tăng cân và thực phẩm gây tăng cân - một chủ đề không quá
xa lại với hầu hết mọi người. Việc phân tích đề bài cần tập trung vào việc đánh giá hiệu quả của
việc tăng giá các loại thực phẩm gây tăng cân.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Ý kiến tổng quan: Không đồng ý rằng việc tăng giá thức ăn giàu calo có thể giải quyết được
tình trạng béo phì nghiêm trọng.
Body 1: Phương pháp tăng giá không thể hoàn toàn kiểm soát quyết định tiêu dùng của mọi
người.
Body 2: Việc tăng giá không đủ để giải quyết vấn đề tăng cân nghiêm trọng vì nguyên nhân
béo phì không chỉ đến từ việc tiêu thụ các loại thực phẩm gây tăng cân.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

16
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

The prevalence of severe obesity is on the rise, prompting the prevalence (noun): sự phổ
suggestion that raising the cost of high-calorie foods could be a biến
potential solution. However, I believe this suggestion may not
lead to a significant reduction in obesity rates for two main
reasons.

To begin with, although prices do impact the accessibility of accessibility (noun): tính tiếp
high-calorie foods, they do not solely determine people's cận
choices to consume such foods. The hectic lifestyle that
characterises modern society also significantly influences these hectic lifestyle (noun): lối
decisions. Given the quick and easy availability of fattening sống bận rộn
foods, they often become the go-to choice for many
individuals, including office workers and students, seeking the brain chemicals (noun): chất
convenience that aligns with their busy schedules. Another hóa học trong não
crucial aspect is emotional eating, whereby the consumption of
calorie-dense foods triggers the release of brain chemicals like temporary mood
dopamine, providing temporary mood enhancement. enhancement (noun phrase):
Consequently, individuals may turn to these foods as a coping tăng cường tâm trạng tạm
mechanism to address negative emotions such as stress, thời
anxiety, boredom, or sadness, regardless of their prices. Hence,
even if the prices of fattening foods were to rise, individuals a coping mechanism (noun
who are constrained by time and those seeking emotional phrase): một cơ chế đối phó
solace would still gravitate towards consuming them.
emotional solace (noun
Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize that weight gain is not phrase): sự an ủi về mặt cảm
solely attributed to consuming fattening foods. Obesity stems xúc
from various underlying causes. Firstly, a lack of physical
activity and a sedentary lifestyle can significantly contribute to a sedentary lifestyle (noun
weight gain. When individuals engage in limited physical phrase): lối sống ít vận động
activity, their calorie expenditure decreases, leading to the
accumulation of excess body fat. Additionally, genetic factors
play a role in an individual's predisposition to obesity. People
with a family history of obesity may face greater challenges in
managing their weight. Therefore, simply focusing on reducing
the consumption of fattening foods would be insufficient in
effectively addressing the issue.

In conclusion, I strongly disagree with the notion that merely

increasing the prices of calorie-dense foods would effectively
resolve the issue of severe obesity. This approach falls short in
addressing both the individual choices made and the
fundamental causes contributing to obesity.

(333 words)
17
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 15/6
SPEAKING
Part 1 - Summer Vocabulary

1. Is summer your favourite time of year?

Well, it was, when I was still a student. But now, summer

isn’t any different from other time of year, so I wouldn’t
say it’s my favourite anymore.

2. What do you do in summer when the weather’s very

hot? an office worker (noun phrase):
một nhân viên văn phòng
Go to work as usual. As an office worker, I spend 8 to 10
hours per day at the office, regardless of the weather. So, no matter what happens (phrase):
no matter what happens out there, I still have to stick bất kể điều gì xảy ra
with a bunch of boring paperwork.
paperwork (noun): công việc văn
.3. Do you go on holiday every summer? bản, giấy tờ

No. As I said, I have to stick with the office all the time, so stick with (verb phrase): tiếp tục,
there’s no way I can have a holiday in summer. The last giữ vững
time I had a real summer holiday was all the way back to
my school.

4. Did you enjoy the summer holidays when you were at

school?

Yes, of course. All students have around 2 to 3 months off

during summer, and I could spend that whole time doing
things that I like. For example, I could spend a month
doing naughty things in the neighbourhood with my naughty (adjective): nghịch ngợm,
friends, playing my favourite games, or picking up some tinh nghịch
random knowledge from the books I read.

18
Part 2 - A story

Describe a story or a novel that was particularly

interesting to you

You should say:

What the story/novel is
Where you read it
What it is about
And explain why you find it interesting
Vocabulary

I’m gonna talk about The Shinning, which is one of the movie adaptation (noun
greatest novels that I’ve ever read so far. It was written by phrase): phiên bản điện ảnh
Stephen King - the man that many call “the king of
horror”. (movies) be released (verb
phrase): được ra mắt (trên
I first knew about this novel through its movie adaptation, màn ảnh)
which was released back in 1980. I enjoyed every single
moment in the film, so I decided to look for the novel the screened version (noun
since I expected it to be even better than the screened phrase): phiên bản được
version. And it didn’t let me down. The story in this book chiếu
was so gripping that I read the whole 700 pages in only 3
days. gripping (adjective): hấp dẫn,
cuốn hút
The Shinning tells the story of Jack Torrance, who
accepted to work as the caretaker at the secluded secluded (adjective): hẻo
Overlook hotel during the 1978 winter. He took his lánh, tách biệt
family, including his wife Wendy and his son Danny to the
hotel. As the days passed, Jack was gradually driven insane (adjective): điên
insane by the ghosts and dark secrets at the hotel. He cuồng, mất trí
later lost his mind and attempted to murder his own
family. But in the end, he used the last fragment of his murder (vebr): giết người
consciousness to let his family escape while he set the
whole hotel on fire. consciousness (noun): ý thức

The metaphor in the story really made me think: the escape (verb): trốn thoát
ghosts at the Overlook hotel stand for all pain and trauma
that Jack had been through in his life, and it just drove him trauma (noun): chấn thương,
crazy. I’ve already recommended this awesome novel to tổn thương
all of my friends, and they also love it a lot.

19
Part 3
Novels Vocabulary

1. What kind of novels/stories do people in your country

like to read?

I think it depends. Teenagers are often fans of some

romance novels or science fictions, while adults tend to romance novels (noun
like something more realistic, such as some detective phrase): tiểu thuyết tình
novels or real-life stories. I think all kinds of novels are yêu
great in different ways, and it’s just personal preferences
to like or dislike something. science fiction (noun
phrase): khoa học viễn
2. Why do you think people would love to try living in a tưởng
fictional world?
real-life stories (noun
I think the reason is pretty simple: we’re all curious to try phrase): câu chuyện có thật
what we don’t have. A fictional world is what we can trong đời
never see or experience in real life, so we’re always
curious what it’s like to be there. It’s pretty much like the curious (adjective): tò mò
feeling when a Western guy wishes to be in Asia, while his
Asian counterpart always wants to migrate to Europe or crave (verb): khao khát,
America. We just simply craves what we don’t have. mong muốn

3. What kind of novels make the best films?

To be honest, I have no idea about this since I’m not a film a film expert (noun phrase):
expert or producer or something. I think a good movie chuyên gia phim ảnh
adaptation doesn’t just depends on the novel itself. It’s
also about the screenwriter, the director, and the cast screenwriter (noun): nhà
because they all contribute to the movie. For example, Pet biên kịch
Semetary is an excellent novel, but the movie adaptation
in 2013 was utter garbage because the director adjusted utter garbage (phrase):
many big details in the story and ended up turning it into a hoàn toàn là "rác phẩm"
mess.

20
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 15/6
WRITING TASK 1
The graph shows the number of people taking part in 4 kinds of sports in a
particular region between 1985 and 2005.

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Biểu đồ đường có sự thay đổi theo thời gian.

Độ khó: Dễ - Biểu đồ không có quá nhiều số liệu và các sự thay đổi khá dễ để miêu tả.
Ngoài ra, các cụm từ được cho sẵn trong biểu đồ cũng không quá dài và xa lạ với hầu hết
thí sinh.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Overview:
Badminton là môn thể thao ít được ưa thích nhất.
Số liệu tennis tăng, rugby giảm, trong khi badminton và basketball thì duy trì ổn
định.
Body 1: Miêu tả số liệu của rugby và tennis.
Body 2: Miêu tả số liệu của badminton và basketball.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 8.0

21
 Từ vựng
Bài mẫu

The line chart illustrates how many people took part in four
different types of sports in a specific area from 1985 to
2005. the least popular sport
(noun phrase): môn thể
Overall, badminton emerged as the least popular sport thao ít được ưa chuộng
throughout this period. While tennis witnessed a growth in nhất
participation, rugby experienced a notable decrease. The
number of individuals engaged in badminton and basketball remain constant (verb
remained constant over the recorded time frame. phrase): duy trì không
đổi, không thay đổi
The number of people playing rugby was highest in 1985, at
250 people. However, this number significantly declined
over time, falling to its lowest point at 50 individuals in 2005.
In contrast, the figure for tennis grew gradually throughout
the years, from 150 in 1985 to around 220 in 2005.

Regarding the two other sports, nearly 100 people played

basketball in 1985, compared to only around 50 playing
badminton. Both figures remained almost the same during
the period, despite a minimal drop by roughly 5 in 1990.

(150 words)

22
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 15/6
WRITING TASK 2
Some people think that whether or not a person achieves their aims in life is
mostly related to luck.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Agree - Disagree

Keywords cần lưu ý: a person – achieves – aims in life – mostly related – luck

Độ khó: Khó – Nội dung của đề mang tính trừu tượng cao (Sự thành công có do may mắn
quyết định), điều này có thể gây nhiều khó khăn cho thí sinh trong việc lựa chọn ý tưởng
cũng như từ vựng cho bài viết.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Ý kiến tổng quan: Không đồng ý. Theo người viết, may mắn chỉ đóng vai trò hạn chế
trong việc đạt được thành công.
Body 1: Trình bày lý do sự thành công suốt đời chủ yếu được xác định bởi những yếu
tố mà cá nhân có thể kiểm soát, chẳng hạn như nỗ lực và làm việc chăm chỉ, chứ không
phải may mắn.
Body 2: Trình bày lý do may mắn chỉ là những lợi thế ngắn hạn hoặc những đòn bẩy
tạm thời

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

23
Bài mẫu
Từ vựng

It is believed that luck is the primary determinant of

achieving one's aims in life. However, I am of the opinion
that luck plays a limited role in determining success.

lifelong success (noun

To begin with, lifelong success is primarily determined by
phrase): thành công suốt
factors within an individual's control, such as effort and
đời
hard work, rather than luck. This is because consistent
effort and hard work build a strong foundation for
an individual's control
continuous growth and progress, thereby increasing an
(noun phrase): sự kiểm soát
individual's likelihood of achieving lasting success. In
của cá nhân
contrast, luck alone cannot provide the depth of skill
required for long-term achievement. For example,
a strong foundation (noun
entrepreneurs who invest time and energy in developing
phrase): nền tảng vững chắc
their ideas, creating value for customers, and adapting to
market demands are more likely to have a successful
entrepreneurs (noun):
business. In the realm of athletics, while luck can
những doanh nhân
occasionally play a role in the outcome of a specific event
or match, it is the athletes who consistently invest effort
athletics (noun): môn thể
in maintaining their physical fitness and dedicate
thao
themselves to their sport that are more likely to excel in
the long run.
short-term advantages or
temporary boosts (noun
On the other hand, I associate luck with short-term
phrase): lợi ích ngắn hạn
advantages or temporary boosts because of its transient
hoặc sự thúc đẩy tạm thời
and unpredictable nature. For example, winning a lottery
or a prize in a contest is typically a stroke of luck that can
a stroke of luck (noun
provide a sudden influx of wealth. However, such
phrase): một chút may mắn
windfalls are fleeting and cannot ensure sustained
prosperity or financial security. In the age of social media,
a sudden influx of wealth
luck can lead to instant fame or viral content.
(noun phrase): sự giàu lên
Nevertheless, this does not guarantee the sustainability
bất ngờ
of their channels once the initial wave of fame subsides.
Since luck is influenced by chance occurrences, relying
sustainability (noun): tính
solely on luck for long-term success leaves individuals at
bền vững
the mercy of external forces and is unlikely to lead to
sustained success.
external forces (noun
phrase): những yếu tố bên
In conclusion, while luck can occasionally contribute to
ngoài
certain aspects of success, it is the consistent application
of factors within an individual's control, such as effort and
hard work that paves the way for long-term success in
various domains of life.

(333 words)

24
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 17/6
SPEAKING
Part 1 - Teachers Vocabulary

1. Do you want to be a teacher in the future?

Actually, I am a teacher now, and this is what I’ve always
wanted to be since I was a kid. I’ve been doing this for
nearly 10 years now, and I still love it. Teaching my progress (verb): tiến bộ, tiến
students and seeing them progress every day really bring triển
me happiness.

2. Do you remember your teachers? leave a deep impression on

Yes, but only some of them, especially the ones that left
(verb phrase): để lại ấn tượng
deep impression on me. The one I remember the most is
sâu sắc
my high school English teacher. She’s the one who gave
me the inspiration to pursue the teaching career. But now
inspiration (noun): nguồn cảm
she’s no longer a teacher anymore since she’s become the
hứng
CFO at her husband’s company.

3. Do you think high school students should be personal attacks (noun

encouraged to make comments on their teachers? phrase): tấn công cá nhân
Yes, but the comments should be limited to teaching-
related stuff only. Comments from students are a great solid (adjective): vững chắc,
way for teachers to see their own problems and improve đáng tin cậy
themselves. However, these comments should only be
about teaching because some students may use these as in-depth knowledge (noun
personal attacks on teachers, and of course, it’s never phrase): kiến thức sâu rộng
something we should allow in education.
proper guidance (noun
4. What are the most important qualities of “a good phrase): hướng dẫn đúng đắn
teacher”?
I think knowledge and patience are the two qualities that
every teacher should have. They need solid and in-depth
knowledge in the subject they teach so that they can
provide proper guidance for their students. They also
need patience because students can sometimes do
naughty or even crazy things.

25
Part 2 - An experience

Describe a time when you spent time with a child

You should say

Who the child is
How you know him/her
Why you spent time with him/her
And explain what you did when you were together

Vocabulary

Well, my sister is 13 years younger than me, so I’m gonna

talk about the time she drove me crazy when I was in high
school.

At that time, I was nearly 18, and she was only 5. In my

family, I was her major caretaker because both my caretaker (noun): người
parents were busy with their work. I had to take her to chăm sóc
the playground, feed her, and change her diapers when I
had no classes or homework. However, there was a
diapers (noun): tã lót, bỉm
particular time when she really made me mad.

On that day, I was looking after her as usual. I let her play
look after (verb phrase):
with her toys while doing some homework. I was really
chăm sóc, trông nom
busy at that time since it was near the university
entrance exam - one of the most important exams in
university entrance exam
every student’s life. After about 30 minutes, she started
(noun phrase): kỳ thi đại học
to get bored with the toys and came to my bookshelves
for something else to play. She grabbed my literature
book and tore about 10 pages apart to make paper tear something apart (verb
airplanes. She did it so fast that I couldn’t stop her. That phrase): xé rách cái gì đó
book was really important to me because I needed to
learn by heart the poems there to prepare for the test at poems (noun): những bài thơ
school. I then yelled at her, and of course she burst into
tears and ran to my mom. My mom had to spend nearly burst into tears (verb
an hour making her stop crying and then gave me the phrase): bật khóc, đổ lệ
money to get a new book.

However, I still love my sister a lot, even though

sometimes she does some crazy things to make me mad. I
think I’ll keep this memory and remind her of it when she
gets older.

26
Part 3

Children Vocabulary

1. Do parents in your country spend a lot of time with too tied up with their work
their children? (phrase): quá bận rộn với công
việc
It depends on how busy the parents are. I know some
people who stay at home most of the time with their kids, rely on childcare services
but some others are just too tied up with their work and
(verb phrase): phụ thuộc vào
barely have time for their kids. Some parents have to rely
dịch vụ chăm sóc trẻ
on childcare services or their own parents to look after
their kids.

2. Why do children tend to be happier than adults?

Because they have almost nothing to worry about. carefree (adjective): không lo
Children are truly carefree. They don’t think about lắng, không áp lực
competing with others or weighing the benefits they can
get when doing something. They just simply do whatever takes away their happiness
they think is fun. On the other hand, adults often think (verb phrase): lấy đi niềm vui
too much in everything they do, and sometimes that
của họ
takes away their happiness.

3. What are some of the biggest challenges that parents

face when raising children?

I think they have to think a lot about finances. Having a finances (noun): tài chính
kid means the monthly costs will just skyrocket, so they’ll
struggle if their financial background isn’t stable. Also, skyrocket (verb): tăng vọt,
many parents lack the necessary skills in raising a kid, so tăng chóng mặt
sometimes they can make serious mistakes that affect
both themselves and their children. stable (adjective): ổn định

27
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 17/6
WRITING TASK 1
The graph shows the annual income of languages-related jobs in US dollars
in five cities.

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Biểu đồ cột không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian

Độ khó: Trung bình - Biểu đồ tuy về chủ đề khá thân thuộc với thi sinh (thu nhập và nghề
nghiệp), nhưng có khá nhiều nhóm số liệu cần so sánh. Do đó, thí sinh cần lưu ý chọn lọc số
liệu cho phù hợp.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Overview:
Interpreters luôn đứng trong nhóm các nghề có thu nhập cao nhất ở cả năm thành
phố.
Mặc dù Mexico có thu nhập tổng thể thấp nhất, nhưng không có sự chênh lệch
đáng kể trong mức lương của ba công việc ghi nhận trong thành phố này.
Body 1: Miêu tả số liệu của Munich và Toronto.
Body 2: Miêu tả số liệu của Paris, Dubai và Mexico.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

28
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

The bar chart illustrates the yearly earnings of language-

related occupations in five cities, presented in US dollars.

In general, interpreters consistently rank among the highest-paid professions

highest-paid professions across all five cities. Despite (noun phrase): các nghề
Mexico having the lowest overall income, there is minimal có mức lương cao nhất
difference in pay for the three recorded jobs within the
city. minimal difference (noun
phrase): sự chênh lệch ít
When comparing Munich and Toronto, a similar income
pattern emerges. Interpreters in both cities earn a similar income pattern
approximately $75,000 to $80,000 annually, while (noun phrase): một mẫu
translators and language teachers receive salaries ranging thu nhập tương tự
from around $60,000 to $65,000. Consequently, Munich
and Toronto rank as the cities with the highest annual
income for these language professions.

In Paris, both interpreters and translators are paid equally,

at $65,000 per year. However, language teachers in Paris
only receive a salary that is approximately two-thirds of
what interpreters and translators earn (at around
$45,000). In Dubai, interpreters and language teachers
receive the same salary of around $60,000, while
translators earn a slightly lower salary of $10,000 less. In
Mexico, all three professions are paid below $20,000
annually.

(174 words)

29
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 17/6
WRITING TASK 2
In some countries, online shopping is replacing shopping in stores.

Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Positive - Negative

Keywords cần lưu ý: online shopping - replacing - shopping in stores

Độ khó: Trung bình - Chủ đề trong đề bài rất quen thuộc do mua sắm trực tuyến là thứ gắn
bó với đời sống hàng ngày của hầu hết mọi người. Tuy nhiên, thí sinh cần lưu ý đến phạm vi
của đề - đề chỉ nói về việc mua sắm trực tuyến thay thế việc mua sắm trực tiếp tại cửa hàng
chứ không đề cập đến các khía cạnh khác. Việc xác định không chính xác phạm vi này có thể
ảnh hưởng đến tiêu chí Task Response trong bài viết.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Ý kiến tổng quan: Xu hướng trong đề mang lại sự tiêu cực nhiều hơn tích cực.
Body 1: Liệt kê lợi ích về sự tiện lợi của mua sắm trực tuyến.
Body 2: Nêu ra những tác hại lâu dài tới đến việc trải nghiệm và biểu đạt văn hóa mà các
cửa hàng vật lý mang lại.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 8.0

30
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

Online shopping is taking over traditional in-store shopping in do something from the
certain countries. Despite certain conveniences that online comfort of one's own
shopping has over shopping in stores, I still perceive this shift as homes (phrase): làm việc gì
an unwelcome development. đó thoải mái từ nhà

On one hand, I recognize the conveniences of online shopping

access product reviews
for both sellers and shoppers. Sellers no longer need to
(verb phrase): truy cập
establish physical stores, which often involve challenges such as
đánh giá sản phẩm
paying rent and selecting an attractive location. Instead, they
can create online stores from the comfort of their own homes
and sell their products through a website. Similarly, customers make more informed
benefit from online shopping by saving time that would purchasing decisions (verb
otherwise be spent in traffic, as they can purchase desired phrase): đưa ra quyết định
items right at their homes. Additionally, online shoppers have mua hàng thông minh hơn
the advantage of easily comparing prices across different online
stores and accessing product reviews, enabling them to make eliminate (verb): loại bỏ,
more informed purchasing decisions. loại trừ

However, I believe the replacement of in-store shopping with

tactile testing (noun
online shopping is more of a negative development. Firstly, the
phrase): kiểm tra cảm
absence of physical stores would eliminate the opportunity for
tactile testing, which is especially important for products that quan, thử nghiệm về cảm
require physical assessment, such as clothing or cooking goods. xúc
This means shoppers would no longer have the ability to touch,
try on, or test the quality of products before making a purchase cultural architectural
decision. Secondly, the loss of physical stores would impact the styles (noun phrase): các
showcasing of cultural architectural styles. Physical stores phong cách kiến trúc văn
often incorporate local aesthetics and architectural features hóa
that reflect the cultural identity of a country or region. The
unique design elements and traditional craftsmanship found in
cultural identity (noun
physical stores contribute to the overall architectural landscape.
phrase): bản sắc văn hóa
Therefore, if online shopping were to replace physical stores
entirely, the opportunity to experience and appreciate these
architectural styles would diminish, potentially eroding the traditional craftsmanship
cultural richness and visual diversity of shopping areas. (noun phrase): nghề thủ
công truyền thống
In conclusion, I firmly believe that the overall shift from in-store
shopping to online shopping is a detrimental development. diminish (verb): giảm bớt,
While online shopping offers convenience, it is important to làm suy yếu
consider the potential impact on the tactile experience and
cultural representation that physical stores provide.

(333 words)

31
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 24/6
SPEAKING
Part 1 - Boats
1. Have you ever taken a ride on a boat? Vocabulary
I think so, but I don’t remember clearly when because it was
a really long time ago. I’m living in Ho Chi Minh city, and of a boat ride (noun phrase):
course there’s no beach nearby, so I rarely have a boat ride. I một chuyến đi bằng thuyền
think I’ll do it more in the future when I have more free time.

the water surface (noun

2. What are the advantages of travelling by boat?
phrase): bề mặt nước
It’s fun, I guess. I mean, it’s something we can’t do every day.
Sitting on a boat and moving on the water surface make me have no idea (phrase):
feel a lot better than travelling on the road. Or maybe I feel không có ý kiến, không biết
that way only because I don’t do it very often.
personal preference (noun
3. Do people in your country like to travel by boat? phrase): sở thích cá nhân

I really have no idea whether they like it or not. I think it’s seasick (adjective): say
just personal preference, you know. Some people enjoy the
sóng
feeling of travelling on water, but some are seasick and
therefore can never stand travelling by boat or any water
water vehicle (noun
vehicle.
phrase): phương tiện di
4. Will travelling by boat get more popular in the future? chuyển trên nước

I don’t know about other places, but it can be the case in Ho flooded (adjective): ngập
Chi Minh city. With the rising sea level and the flooding lụt, tràn ngập
situation right now in the city, I think we will soon see a lot
of boats travelling in the city centre. Or maybe companies
should implement a thing called “boat taxi” to take people
home when the roads are heavily flooded.

32
Part 2 - An object

Describe a painting you would like to have in your home.

You should say:

what is it
how you know about it
how much it would cost you
and explain why you want to have it in your home.

To be honest, I’m not an art fan, and I have zero knowledge Vocabulary
in art, so it’s really hard for me to think about a particular
painting. Right now, I’m thinking about a picture of Sherlock an art fan (noun phrase):
Holmes, and maybe it’s gonna be the best fit in my house. người hâm mộ nghệ thuật

Sherlock Holmes is my all-time favourite character. He has have zero knowledge

quite an eccentric personality, and that’s why he has almost (phrase): không có kiến
no friend, except for Dr Watson. However, he’s a symbol of thức
intelligence and wisdom. His renowned deductive thinking
ability makes him one of the most popular detective be the best fit (phrase): là
characters of all time. sự lựa chọn phù hợp nhất

I know he’s just a fictional character, but many people have my all-time favorite
drawn his portrait based on the descriptions in Conan Doyle’s character (noun phrase):
novel. I haven’t look up the price yet, but I think it won’t be nhân vật yêu thích nhất của
too expensive. I want to have a Sherlock’s painting in my tôi
house because to me, knowledge and wisdom are like a
religion, and the story of Sherlock Holmes really inspires me an eccentric personality
to further enhance my logical thinking. (noun phrase): một cá nhân
kỳ quặc
Maybe I’ll go to the store and get a painting of him right after
this test. renowned (adjective): nổi
tiếng, có tiếng

deductive thinking ability

(noun phrase): khả năng suy
luận

knowledge and wisdom

(noun phrase): kiến thức và
sự khôn ngoan

33
Part 3

Art Vocabulary

1. Do people in your country prefer music over art?

I really can’t say much about this because how can I know on the opposite side
what people like? It’s just personal preferences, you
(phrase): ở phía đối diện
know. Some people may love music and never care about
art, but I believe there are people on the opposite side
who dedicate all their love for art and don’t pay much dedicate (verb): cống hiến,
attention to music.
dành toàn bộ
2. What are some traditional art forms in your country?
historian (noun): nhà sử
I don’t know much about this either, since I’m not really
an expert nor a historian. All I know is that we do have học
some forms of traditional painting which have existed for
hundreds of years. For example, there’s a kind of painting
exist (verb): tồn tại
called Dong Ho in the north, and I think maybe it’s been
recognised as a cultural heritage or something.
a cultural heritage (noun
3. Do you think the government should provide support
phrase): di sản văn hóa
for art and cultural activities?

Yes. Culture is what sets countries apart, and without it, set something apart
the country won’t have an identity. So, preserving art and
(phrase): làm cái gì đó nổi
culture is something the government has to do. They
should allocate resources to maintaining activities related bật, khác biệt
to arts and cultures so that more people can understand
their importance and try to preserve them.
preserve (verb): bảo tồn,
giữ gìn

34
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 24/6
WRITING TASK 1

The table shows the salaries of secondary school teachers in 2009.

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Bảng không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian

Độ khó: Dễ - Nội dung số liệu được cho cũng không khó để miêu tả. Một điểm thí sinh cần
lưu ý là tuy mức lương đều ở năm 2009, nhưng có sự khác biệt cho hai nhóm đối tượng:
Giáo viên chưa có kinh nghiệm và đã có kinh nghiệm 15 năm. Vì vậy thí sinh cần gom
nhóm số liệu một cách hợp lý để tránh bài viết trở nên quá dài.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Overview:
Luxembourg có mức lương cao nhất cho giáo viên trung học.
Giáo viên Nhật Bản phải đầu tư nhiều thời gian nhất để đạt đến mức lương tối đa,
trong khi giáo viên Đan Mạch đạt được điều này trong thời gian ngắn nhất.
Body 1: Miêu tả mức lương khởi điểm.
Body 2: Miêu tả mức lương cho giáo viên đã có kinh nghiệm 15 năm và mức lương tối
đa ở Luxembourg và Nhật Bản.
Body 3: Miêu tả mức lương cho giáo viên đã có kinh nghiệm 15 năm và mức lương tối
đa ở Đan Mạch, Úc và Hàn Quốc.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

35
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

The table illustrates how much secondary school teachers

in 5 countries earned in 2009.

Overall, Luxembourg had the highest salaries for secondary

school teachers. Japanese teachers had to invest the most
time to reach the maximum salary, whereas their Danish
counterparts achieved it in the shortest duration.
double (verb): gấp đôi
Luxembourg offered a starting salary of $80,000 per year
for secondary school teachers, nearly double the amount
the initial salary (noun
provided in Denmark ($45,000). The other countries
phrase): mức lương ban
offered around $30,000 as the initial salary for
inexperienced teachers. đầu

Experienced teachers with 15 years of service in inexperienced teachers

Luxembourg earned salaries of $119,000, potentially (noun phrase): giáo viên
increasing to $132,000 after 30 years. Japan followed with không có kinh nghiệm
salaries approximately half of Luxembourg's, reaching
$65,000. However, Japanese teachers had to endure a endure a lengthy 37-year
lengthy 37-year service period to potentially see their service period (verb
salary reach $86,000.
phrase): vượt qua một thời
gian làm việc dài 37 năm
In contrast, teachers in Denmark and Australia swiftly
reached their maximum salary of $54,000 and $48,000,
respectively, within fewer than 10 years. Notably, Korean
teachers with at least 15 years of experience received the
same salary as their Australian counterparts. However,
after 34 years of service, Korean teachers could be
rewarded with an additional $14,000, while the salary of
those in Australia is capped at $48,000.

(195 words)

36
 ĐỀ THI NGÀY 24/6
WRITING TASK 2
Nowadays, many people decide to have their first child later in life.

Why? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Phân tích đề bài

Dạng bài: Double question essays

Keywords cần lưu ý: many people - first child - later in life

Độ khó: Trung bình - Chủ đề có con muộn tuy không còn xa lạ với nhiều người, nhưng đây
có thể là một chủ đề khó suy nghĩ ý tưởng đối với nhiều thí sinh vì đây không phải là một
chủ đề mọi người thường nghĩ đến trong cuộc sống hằng ngày.

Cách tiếp cận trong bài mẫu:

Ý kiến tổng quan: Nêu lý do dẫn đến quyết định có con muộn - Nêu quan điểm lợi ích
vượt qua bất lợi.
Body 1: Trình bày lý do mọi người trì hoãn việc sinh con để đạt được sự ổn định tài
chính và do những thay đổi trong các chuẩn mực xã hội.
Body 2: Trình bày lý do mà lợi ích của chuyện này vượt qua bất lợi.

Band điểm ước tính cho bài viết mẫu: 7.5

37
Bài mẫu Từ vựng

Postponing parenthood until later in life has become postpone (verb): hoãn lại
increasingly common among individuals today. Several factors
contribute to this shift in timing. In my opinion, the benefits of parenthood (noun): việc
delayed parenthood surpass the drawbacks. làm cha mẹ

One significant reason for postponing parenthood is the pursuit financial stability (noun
of financial stability. Parenting entails various financial
phrase): sự ổn định tài
obligations that individuals must take into account, including
chính
fulfilling the basic needs of a child, covering education
expenses, and preparing for the child's future financial
requirements. Therefore, many people prioritise their education basic needs (noun phrase):
and career development in their younger years to enhance their nhu cầu cơ bản
earning potential. This allows them to meet the various
financial demands associated with parenting and provide a earning potential (noun
better quality of life for their child. Another reason is the phrase): tiềm năng thu
changing societal norms. With increased gender equality and a nhập
shift in societal expectations, there is less pressure to have
children at a younger age. This provides individuals with more the changing societal
freedom and flexibility to make decisions about when to start a
norms (noun phrase):
family.
những quy tắc xã hội đang
thay đổi
Some may worry that as individuals age and delay parenthood,
the decline in fertility can pose challenges for natural
conception. However, advancements in reproductive gender equality (noun
technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, have made it possible phrase): bình đẳng giới
for people to extend their fertility window and offer the
possibility of having a child at a later stage in life. Therefore, natural conception (noun
individuals can focus more on the benefits that delayed phrase): sự thụ tinh tự
parenthood brings. Delayed parenthood can provide parents nhiên
with more emotional maturity, life experience, and a stronger
sense of self. This emotional stability can positively impact the
reproductive technologies
parent-child relationship, creating a nurturing and supportive
(noun phrase): công nghệ
environment for the child's emotional development. Delayed
sinh sản
parenthood can also allow parents to focus more time and
attention on their child as they may have fewer competing
responsibilities, such as pursuing education or establishing their emotional maturity (noun
careers. phrase): sự trưởng thành
về cảm xúc
In conclusion, people delay having their first child for financial
stability and due to changing societal norms. From my
perspective, the advantages of delayed parenthood outweigh
the potential disadvantages.

(322 words)

38
 ĐỘI NGŨ ĐÓNG

GÓP

Biên tập và chỉnh sửa: Huỳnh Đình Trúc Khuê

Biên soạn nội dung Speaking: Đinh Quang Tùng
Biên soạn nội dung Writing: Huỳnh Đình Trúc Khuê

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