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IMS ACADEMY
TEST
MATHS
Class : 11th

Roll No. : Time - 2 hr

Date : MM - 70  

1. Express i–38 in the form (a + ib). 1

Ans : i–38 = (i2)–19 = (–1)–19 = – 1 + 0i

2. 1
Find the conjugate of each of the following :

Ans :

3. 2
Express in the standard form a + ib :

Ans :

4. 2
Find the conjugate of : .

Ans :

5. If 4x + i (3x – y) = 3 + i (– 6), where x and y are real numbers, find the value of x and y. 2

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Ans : Consider, 4x + (3x – y)i = 3 – 6i

⇒ 4x = 3 and 3x – y = – 6

⇒x= and –y=–6⇒y=

6. Express (3i – 7) + (7 – 4i) – (6 + 3i) + i23 in the form (a + ib). 2

Ans : 3i – 7 + 7 – 4i – 6 – 3i + (i2)11. i = – 6 – 4i + (– 1)11. i = – 6 – 5i

7. 2
Express in the form (a + ib).

Ans :

8. 2
If x + iy = , then show that x – iy = and hence prove x2 + y2 =  .

Ans :

9. If (1 + 2i) (2 + 3i), (3 + 4i) = a + ib, prove that a2 + b2 = 1625. 2

Ans : |(1 + 2i)(2 + 3i)(3 + 4i)| = |a + ib|

⇒ |1 + 2i| |2 + 3i| |3 + 4i| = |a + ib|
⇒
⇒ 5 × 13 × 25 = a2 + b2
⇒ a2 + b2 = 1625

10. 2
If = 1, then find the least integral value of m.

Ans :

∴ im = 1 ⇒ m = 4 (least integral value)

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11. 4
If (x + iy)3 = u + iv, then show that, .

Ans : Given, (x + iy)3 = u + iv

⇒ x3 + 3x2 iy + 3x (iy)2 + (iy)3 = u + iv
⇒ (x3 – 3xy2) + i(3x2 y – y3) = u + iv
Equating real and imaginary parts on both sides, we get,
x3 – 3xy2 = u and 3x2 y – y3 = v
 = x2 – 3y2 and = 3x2 – y2

∴ .

12. 4
If | z1 | = | z2 | = 1, prove that, .

Ans :

Hence proved.

13. 4
If x + iy = , prove that (x2 + y2)2 = .

Ans :

14. 4
If α and β are different complex numbers with | β | = 1, then find .

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Ans :

15. 4
If a + ib = , prove that a2 + b2 = .

Ans :

16. 4
Find the multiplicative inverse of the following :

Ans :

17. Solve the following for x and y : (1 + i) y2 + (6 + i) = (2 + i) x 4

Ans : (y2 + 6) + (y2 + 1) i = 2x + xi

⇒ y2 + 6 = 2x; y2 + 1 = x
⇒ y = 2, x = 5; y = – 2, x = 5

18. Solve the following for x and y : x2 – 7x + 9y i = y2 i + 20i – 12 4

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Ans : x2 – 7x + 12 = 0;         y2 – 9y + 20 = 0
⇒ x = 3, 4; y = 5, 4

19. 4
If z1 = 2 + i, z2 = 2 – 3i, z3 = 4 + 5i, evaluate

Ans :

20. 4
If p + iq = show that p2 + q2 = .

Ans :

21. 4
If | z1 | = | z2 | = .... = | zn | = 1, prove that |z1 + z2 ... zn |  = .

Ans :

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22. 4
If = x + iy, then find (x, y).

Ans :
Consider, = x + iy

⇒ = x + iy

⇒ (i)3 – (– i)3 = x + iy
⇒ – i – i = x + iy
⇒ 0 – 2i = x + iy, x = 0, y = – 2; (0, – 2)

23. 4
Where does z lies, if =1

Ans :
= 1 ⇒ |x + (y – 5)i| = |x + (y + 5)i|

⇒ x2 + (y – 5)2 = x2 + (y + 5)2 ⇒ y = 0
⇒ Point lies on x-axis.

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