Kabaddi

Introduction
Kabaddi is a traditional contact team sport that originated in ancient India. It is widely popular in
South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, and has gained international
recognition in recent years. Kabaddi is often referred to as the “game of struggle” or the “combat
sport of Asia” due to its physical and competitive nature.

The game involves two teams, each consisting of seven players. The objective is for one player,
known as the “raider,” to enter the opponent’s half of the playing field, tag one or more members of
the opposing team, and return to their own half without being caught by the defenders. The
defenders, on the other hand, aim to prevent the raider from returning by tackling or restraining
them.

Kabaddi is played on a rectangular court, divided into two halves by a midline. Each team takes
turns sending a raider while the opposing team defends. The raider must chant “kabaddi”
repeatedly during their raid, without taking a breath, to prove that they are not inhaling and
therefore not cheating. The defenders, called “stoppers” or “anti-raiders,” work together to
immobilize the raider and stop them from reaching their own half.

Points are scored in Kabaddi through various ways. If the raider successfully tags one or more
defenders and returns to their half without being caught, their team earns a point for each defender
tagged. If the defenders successfully tackle and restrain the raider, their team earns a point, and
the raider is declared out. Additional points can be earned through bonus line touches and team
infringements.

Kabaddi is known for its fast-paced action, agility, and strategic gameplay. It requires a
combination of physical strength, speed, reflexes, and tactical awareness. The sport has gained
international prominence, with professional leagues, such as the Pro Kabaddi League in India,
attracting millions of viewers and featuring top players from around the world.

Kabaddi promotes teamwork, discipline, and physical fitness among its players. It is recognized by
various sports organizations, including the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF), which governs
the sport at the international level. The IKF organizes tournaments and championships, including
the Kabaddi World Cup, to showcase the skills and talent of Kabaddi players worldwide.
Overall, Kabaddi is a thrilling and culturally significant sport that continues to grow in popularity
globally, captivating audiences with its intense competition and unique blend of athleticism and
strategy.his

History

Kabaddi is a popular contact sport that originated in ancient India. The exact origins of kabaddi are
difficult to trace, as the game has been played in various forms and under different names across
different regions of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. However, it is believed to have its roots in
prehistoric times and has been mentioned in ancient Indian texts.

Historical references to kabaddi can be found in the epic Mahabharata, which dates back to
around 400 BCE. The game was known by different names such as “Hadudu” in ancient Tamil
Nadu and “Chedugudu” in Andhra Pradesh. Kabaddi was also played during festivals and
celebrations in different parts of India.

Over time, kabaddi evolved and gained popularity as a competitive sport. The modern form of
kabaddi, known as “Standard Kabaddi” or “International Kabaddi,” was formalized in the early 20 th
century. The All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) was established in 1950, and it laid down the
rules and regulations for the sport.

Kabaddi gained international recognition when it was included as a demonstration sport in the
1982 Asian Games held in New Delhi, India. It later became a regular sport in the Asian Games
starting from 1990. The sport continued to grow in popularity, especially in South Asia, and various
organizations and leagues were formed to promote and organize kabaddi competitions.

One of the significant milestones in the history of modern kabaddi was the establishment of the Pro
Kabaddi League (PKL) in India in 2014. The PKL is a professional kabaddi league that features
teams from different cities and has played a crucial role in popularizing the sport and showcasing it
on a global platform.

Kabaddi has also gained international recognition beyond South Asia. The sport has been included
in major multi-sport events such as the Asian Games, the South Asian Games, and the World
Games. The International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) serves as the governing body for the sport at
the international level and has been working towards further promoting and developing kabaddi
worldwide.

Today, kabaddi is played and enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Its fast-paced
nature, physicality, and strategic elements make it an exciting and engaging sport both to play and
watch.

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Kabaddi Indian history

Kabaddi is an ancient sport that originated in India and has a long history in Indian culture. It is a
contact team sport that requires strength, agility, and strategy. The word “kabaddi” is derived from
the Tamil word “kai-pidi,” which means “to hold hands.”

The exact origins of kabaddi are Difficult to trace, as the sport has been played in different forms
across various regions of India for centuries. However, it is believed to have originated over 4,000
years ago in ancient India. Kabaddi was primarily played in rural areas and served as a form of
exercise, entertainment, and a test of physical strength and stamina.

The sport gained recognition and popularity in the early 20 th century when efforts were made to
formalize its rules and organize competitions. In 1923, the All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) was
established to promote and regulate the sport. Kabaddi started to gain national attention when it
was included in the Indian Olympic Games held in Kolkata in 1938.

Over the years, kabaddi evolved and underwent rule modifications to improve the spectator
experience and make it more competitive. The game involves two teams, each consisting of seven
players. The objective is for a "raider" from one team to enter the opponent's half, tag as many
defenders as possible, and return to their own half without being caught or tackled. The defenders,
on the other hand, aim to stop the raider by capturing or tackling them before they can return to
their own half.

Kabaddi gained further popularity in India with the introduction of professional leagues. The Pro
Kabaddi League (PKL) was launched in 2014 and played a significant role in promoting the sport
and showcasing talented players to a wider audience. The league attracted both national and
international players, leading to increased viewership and fan following.

Indian kabaddi teams have been highly successful in international competitions. The Indian men’s
kabaddi team has won multiple gold medals at the Asian Games, World Cup, and other major
tournaments. Similarly, the Indian women’s kabaddi team has also achieved remarkable success
and dominated international competitions.

The popularity of kabaddi has spread beyond India, and it is now played in various countries
worldwide. The sport has gained recognition from international governing bodies such as the
International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) and has been included in multi-sport events like the Asian
Games.

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Kabaddi continues to evolve and thrive as a popular sport in India, with both professional leagues
and grassroots initiatives playing a vital role in its growth. It remains deeply ingrained in Indian
culture and continues to be celebrated as a symbol of strength, teamwork, and traditional
sportsmanship.

Development of kabaddi

Kabaddi is an ancient sport that originated in India and has been played for centuries. Over time, it
has evolved and gained popularity, both nationally and internationally. Here’s an overview of the
development of kabaddi:

1. Historical Background: Kabaddi has its roots in ancient Indian history, with mentions of the
sport found in ancient scriptures like the Mahabharata. It was traditionally played as a
means of testing strength, speed, and agility among villagers.

2. Standardization: In the early 20th century, efforts were made to standardize the rules of
kabaddi. The All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) was formed in 1950, which later became
the Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI). The AKFI established rules and
regulations to govern the sport, making it more organized and structured.

3. National and International Tournaments: Kabaddi gained national recognition in India,

becoming a prominent sport played at the inter-state level. The National Kabaddi
Championship was introduced in 1952, followed by the introduction of the Federation Cup in
1973. These tournaments provided a platform for players to showcase their skills and
compete at a higher level.

4. Pro Kabaddi League (PKL): The Pro Kabaddi League was launched in 2014 by the
International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) and Mashal Sports. It revolutionized the sport, giving
it a professional platform, increased visibility, and attracting global audiences. PKL follows a
franchise-based model, with teams representing different cities and a mix of Indian and
international players.

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 5. International Recognition: Kabaddi has gained international recognition over the years. The
International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) was formed in 2004 to govern the sport globally. The
IKF organizes various international tournaments, including the Kabaddi World Cup, which
started in 2004. These events have helped popularize kabaddi in countries beyond India,
with teams from countries like Iran, South Korea, and Bangladesh being competitive.

6. Inclusion in Multi-Sport Events: Kabaddi has been included in multi-sport events such as the
Asian Games and the South Asian Games. It has become a regular feature at these events,
attracting participants from different countries. The sport’s inclusion in such prestigious
events has further elevated its status and exposure.

7. Women’s Kabaddi: Women’s kabaddi has also gained significant popularity in recent years.
Leagues and tournaments specifically dedicated to women’s kabaddi have been
established, showcasing the talent and skills of female players. Women’s kabaddi has also
been included in international events, further promoting gender equality in the sport.

8. Global Expansion: Kabaddi is gradually expanding beyond its traditional borders. Efforts are
being made to popularize the sport in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia,
and Europe. Exhibition matches, coaching programs, and promotional events are being
conducted to introduce kabaddi to new audiences and create a global fan base.

The development of kabaddi has come a long way, from its humble village origins to becoming a
professional sport with international recognition. The sport’s continued growth and exposure
indicate a promising future for kabaddi as it seeks to attract a broader audience worldwide.

Classification of player

In kabaddi, players are classified into different positions based on their roles and responsibilities on
the field. The classification of players includes the following positions:

1. Raider: The raider is an offensive player whose primary role is to enter the opponent’s half
of the court and tag defenders before returning to their own half. The raider must chant

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 “kabaddi” repeatedly without taking a breath to prove their raid is legitimate. The raider aims
to score points by tagging defenders and returning safely to their half. They must use their
agility, speed, and technique to evade defenders and score points for their team.

2. Stopper/Defender: The stoppers or defenders are defensive players who aim to prevent the
raider from crossing the mid-line and scoring points. Their objective is to tackle or hold the
raider to stop their advancement and get them out. Stopper positions include the corner,
cover, and center positions, each with specific responsibilities in defending against the
raider.

- Corner: The corner defenders are positioned at the corners of the defensive
formation. They are responsible for initiating tackles and using their strength and
agility to stop the raider.

- Cover: The cover defender plays a supporting role to the corners. They provide
backup and cover the corners in case the raider escapes their grasp.

- Center: The center defender is positioned in the middle of the defensive formation.
They play a strategic role, coordinating the defense and assisting the corners and
covers in tackling the raider.

3. All-Rounder: An all-rounder is a versatile player who can perform both offensive and
defensive roles effectively. They are skilled in raiding as well as defending, providing
flexibility to the team. All-rounders often contribute in both scoring points and stopping the
opposition’s raiders.

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The classification of players in kabaddi allows teams to strategize and assign specific roles to
players based on their strengths and abilities. A balanced team consists of skilled raiders,
stoppers, and all-rounders who work together to achieve success on the kabaddi field.

Play field

The kabaddi play field, also known as the kabaddi court, is a rectangular area where the game is
played. The dimensions of the play field may vary slightly depending on the level of play and the
governing body. Here are the general specifications of a kabaddi play field:

1. Dimensions: The kabaddi court typically measures 13 meters in width and 10 meters in
length. These measurements may vary slightly based on regional or organizational
variations.

2. Dividing Line: The center of the court is marked by a dividing line that separates the court
into two halves. The dividing line extends the width of the court and divides it into the left
and right sided

3. Mid-line: The mid-line is a line marked across the center of the court, perpendicular to the
dividing line. It divides the court into the defending half and the raiding half.
4. Bonus Lines: These lines are parallel to the end lines and are located at a distance of 3.75
meters from each end line. Bonus lines are marked to create a bonus zone on each half of
the court. When a raider successfully crosses the bonus line while raiding, they earn extra
points for their team.

5. Baulk Line: The baulk line, also known as the lobbies line, is marked parallel to and 3
meters away from the mid-line. It serves as a restricted area during raids, ensuring that the
raiders stay within the boundaries while attempting to tag defenders.

6. Outlines: The outer boundary of the kabaddi court is marked with boundary lines. These
lines define the limits of the court and help determine if a player is out of bounds.
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 7. Court Surface: The kabaddi court is typically made of a smooth, non-slippery surface, such
as matting or synthetic material. This allows players to move swiftly and safely during the
game.

8. Surroundings: The kabaddi court is surrounded by spectator seating, officials’ benches, and
designated areas for team benches and player substitution.

The play field is designed to provide a fair and controlled environment for kabaddi matches. The
dimensions and markings help facilitate the gameplay, ensure player safety, and allow for accurate
decision-making by officials.

Rules of the match

The rules of a kabaddi match govern the gameplay, scoring, and player conduct. While there may
be slight variations in rules based on different organizations and levels of play, here are the
general rules of a kabaddi match:

1. Teams: A kabaddi match is played between two teams, with each team consisting of seven
players on the field. Each team also has substitutes available for player rotations.

2. Toss: A coin toss is conducted before the match to determine which team gets to choose
the side of the court and the first raid.

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 3. Duration: A kabaddi match is divided into two halves. The duration of each half may vary
depending on the level of play, typically ranging from 20 to 45 minutes. There is a break of a
few minutes between the halves.

4. Raid: The game begins with a player from one team, known as the raider, entering the
opponent’s half of the court. The raider’s objective is to tag one or more defenders and
return to their own half while continuously chanting “kabaddi” without taking a breath.

5. Defending: The defenders from the opposing team aim to prevent the raider from crossing
the mid-line. They can stop the raider by tackling, holding, or pushing them out of bounds. If
the defenders succeed in stopping the raider, they earn a point, and the raider is considered
out.

6. Scoring: Points are awarded based on specific actions during the match. The raider earns a
point for each defender they successfully tag and return to their half. Bonus points are
awarded if the raider crosses the bonus line while raiding. Defenders earn a point for
successfully stopping the raider or if the raider goes out of bounds.

7. Substitutions: Teams can make substitutions during the match by tagging players in and out
of the court from their designated substitution area. However, the substitution must occur
within the boundaries of the baulk line.

8. Out-of-Bounds: If any part of a player’s body goes completely out of bounds during a raid or
defending, they are considered out, and the opposing team earns a point.

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 9. All-Out: If an entire team is successfully stopped, and all seven players are declared out, the
opposing team earns two additional points, known as an “all-out.”

10. Fouls: Certain actions are considered fouls in kabaddi, such as touching the opponent’s
court or crossing the baulk line during a raid, intentionally delaying the game, or grabbing
the opponent’s clothing. Fouls result in a point for the opposing team and give the raider an
additional opportunity to raid.

11. Penalties: In case of repeated fouls or misconduct, penalties such as suspension or

disqualification of players can be imposed by the match officials.

These are the basic rules of kabaddi that apply to most matches. However, it’s essential to refer to
the specific rules and regulations followed by the governing body or organization conducting the
match for any variations or additional rules specific to that level or event.

Rules of play

Kabaddi The game involves two teams, each attempting to score points by touching or capturing
players from the opposing team. Here are the basic rules of Kabaddi:

1. Teams: Kabaddi is played between two teams, each consisting of seven players on the
field. There are also substitute players on the bench.

2. Field: The playing area is a rectangular court, typically 12.5 meters wide and 10 meters
long. It is divided into two halves by a center line, and each team defends one half while
trying to score points in the other.

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 3. Objective: The objective of Kabaddi is for a player, known as the “raider,” to enter the
opposing team’s half, tag as many defenders as possible, and return to their own half
without being caught or tackled.

4. Raider: The raider is the attacking player who enters the opponent’s half. The raider must
continuously chant the word “Kabaddi” while holding their breath to indicate that they
haven’t taken a breath during the raid. The raider’s goal is to touch or tag as many
defenders as possible and return safely to their half.

5. Defenders: The defenders are the players from the opposing team who attempt to prevent
the raider from scoring points. They form a chain by holding hands or linking arms to create
a defensive line. Their objective is to tackle or catch the raider before they can return to their
half.

6. Points: Points are scored in Kabaddi based on the outcome of the raid. The raider scores a
point for each defender they successfully touch and return to their own half without getting
caught. The defenders score a point if they successfully tackle or catch the raider.

7. Time Limit: Each team takes turns raiding and defending. The attacking team has a set time
limit (usually 30 seconds) to complete a raid. If they fail to touch any defenders within the
time limit or get caught by the defenders, the opposing team earns a point and takes their
turn to raid.

8. Revivals: If a defender is successfully touched or caught by the raider, they are temporarily
out of the game. However, defenders can be “revived” and brought back into the game if
their team scores points through subsequent raids.

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 9. All-Out: An “all-out” occurs when an entire team is tackled or caught, resulting in all the
players being out of the game. The opposing team is then awarded two additional points.

10. Winning: The team that scores the most points by the end of the game wins. A typical match
consists of two halves, with a short break in between. In professional matches, the duration
of each half is usually 20 minutes.

These are the basic rules of Kabaddi, but variations and additional rules may apply depending on
the specific league or tournament in which the game is played.

Offenisve skills Kabaddi

In the sport of Kabaddi, offensive skills are essential for players to score points and help their team
succeed. Here are some offensive skills commonly utilized in Kabaddi:

1. Raiding: Raiding is a crucial offensive skill in Kabaddi. The raider is the player who enters
the opponent’s half to tag defenders and return safely to their side. Effective raiding requires
speed, agility, and tactical awareness. Raiders often employ various techniques, including:

- Hand Touch: The raider tries to touch any part of the defender’s body with their hand
and quickly retreats without getting caught.

- Toe Touch: Similar to the hand touch, but the raider aims to touch the defender’s
body with their foot or toe.

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 - Bonus Line Touch: The raider gains an additional point if they touch the bonus line
while raiding and safely return to their half.

2. Dodging: Dodging is an offensive skill used by raiders to evade defenders’ attempts to catch
them. It involves quick and agile movements, including sudden changes in direction, spins,
and jumps, to confuse and outrun the defenders.

3. Faking: Faking is a deceptive maneuver employed by raiders to mislead defenders and

create an opening for successful raids. A raider may simulate a move in one direction and
quickly change direction or halt to catch the defenders off-guard.

4. Strength and Endurance: Offensive players in Kabaddi need to have a good level of
strength and endurance to withstand physical challenges from defenders while raiding. They
must possess the ability to break tackles and push through defenders to earn points.

5. Quick Decision Making: Offensive players should have the ability to make split-second
decisions during raids. They need to assess the situation, identify potential targets, and
choose the appropriate technique to tag defenders and return safely.

6. Communication: Effective communication between raiders and teammates is crucial during

raids. Offense players must coordinate well with their team, signaling for support or
providing information about defender positions, allowing their teammates to create space for
successful raids.

Remember, Kabaddi is a dynamic and fast-paced sport, and offensive skills need to be
complemented by defensive skills and teamwork for a successful outcome. Regular practice,

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physical fitness, and understanding the game’s strategies are essential for mastering offensive
skills in Kabaddi.

Kick

In the context of Kabaddi, kicking is not a commonly used offensive skill. Kabaddi is primarily a
sport that involves grappling, tagging opponents, and avoiding being caught by defenders. The
objective is to score points by tagging defenders and returning safely to the raider's side of the
court.

However, it’s important to note that the rules of Kabaddi can vary slightly depending on the
regional variations or specific tournament regulations. In some local variations of Kabaddi or
informal settings, there might be allowances for certain kicking actions. For instance, in the form of
Kabaddi played in Punjab, India, known as “Punjab-style Kabaddi,” kicking is a permitted action.

In Punjab-style Kabaddi, players may kick opponents to tag them out. However, it’s important to
understand that this style of Kabaddi is distinct from the standard format played in professional
leagues and international competitions. Punjab-style Kabaddi has its own set of rules and
variations specific to the region.

If you’re referring to kicking in the context of another sport or martial art, please specify, and I’ll be
happy to provide information on offensive kicking techniques in that particular discipline.

Side kick

In traditional Kabaddi, the use of kicks as offensive maneuvers is not a part of the game. Kabaddi
primarily involves tagging opponents and evading defenders through techniques like hand touches,
toe touches, and dodging. Kicking is not a recognized offensive skill in the standard rules and
gameplay of Kabaddi.

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However, as previously mentioned, there are regional variations and informal styles of Kabaddi,
such as Punjab-style Kabaddi, where kicking is permitted. In Punjab-style Kabaddi, players can
use kicking techniques to tag opponents and gain an advantage.

A side kick, also known as a lateral kick, is a kicking technique commonly used in martial arts. It
involves extending the leg sideways to strike an opponent or target on the side of the body. If
kicking were allowed in the specific variation of Kabaddi you’re referring to, a side kick could
potentially be employed by a player as an offensive move to tag an opponent.

It’s important to note that the rules and regulations of Kabaddi can vary, and the inclusion of
kicking techniques may differ in different formats or local variations of the game. It’s always best to
refer to the specific rules of the Kabaddi tournament or style you are participating in to understand
which offensive techniques, including kicks, are permissible.

Back kick

In traditional Kabaddi, back kicks are not recognized as a part of the offensive skillset. Kabaddi
primarily involves tagging opponents and evading defenders through techniques like hand touches,
toe touches, and dodging.

However, as mentioned earlier, in certain regional variations or informal styles of Kabaddi, such as
Punjab-style Kabaddi, kicking may be allowed. If back kicks are permitted in the specific variation
of Kabaddi you’re referring to, a player could potentially use a back kick as an offensive maneuver.

A back kick is a kicking technique commonly employed in various martial arts. It involves extending
the leg backward to strike an opponent or target located behind the player. If back kicks are
permitted in the specific Kabaddi style or format you’re playing, a player might use a back kick to
tag an opponent who is pursuing them from behind.

It's important to note that the rules and regulations of Kabaddi can vary, and the inclusion of
specific kicking techniques may differ based on the format or regional variation of the game. It’s
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always best to refer to the specific rules of the Kabaddi tournament or style you are participating in
to understand which offensive techniques, including back kicks, are allowed.

Jump

In Kabaddi, jumping is not a recognized offensive skill. Kabaddi primarily involves tagging
opponents and evading defenders through techniques like hand touches, toe touches, and
dodging, as mentioned earlier.

Jumping, in the sense of leaping off the ground, is not a fundamental offensive technique in
Kabaddi. Players typically utilize agility, speed, and quick footwork to outmaneuver defenders and
score points. The focus is on strategic movement and avoiding being caught by defenders rather
than on jumping as an offensive maneuver.

However, it’s worth noting that players may occasionally employ jumps as part of their tactical
approach during raids. For example, a player might incorporate a jump to avoid a defender’s
attempted tackle or to gain momentum while changing directions. These jumps are more of a
reactive measure rather than a core offensive skill.

It's essential to understand that Kabaddi has specific rules and regulations that may differ
depending on the format or regional variation being played. It’s always best to refer to the specific
rules of the Kabaddi tournament or style you are participating in to determine the permissible
offensive techniques, including jumps, within that particular context.

Defensive skills

In the sport of Kabaddi, defensive skills are crucial for players to prevent the opposing team’s
raiders from scoring points. Here are some defensive skills commonly utilized in Kabaddi:

1. Blocking: Blocking is a fundamental defensive skill in Kabaddi. Defenders aim to physically

stop raiders from crossing the baulk line or returning to their half. They use their bodies to
create a barrier and impede the raider's progress.

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 2. Anticipation: Good defenders have a keen sense of anticipation. They analyze the raider’s
movements, body language, and try to predict their next action. This anticipation helps
defenders react quickly and efficiently to catch the raider.

3. Timing: Timing is essential in Kabaddi defense. Defenders must time their movements and
tackles accurately to catch the raider off-guard. They need to strike at the right moment to
maximize their chances of success.

4. Footwork: Agile footwork is crucial for defenders in Kabaddi. They must be able to move
quickly and change directions rapidly to track raiders and prevent them from escaping.
Good footwork enables defenders to maintain balance and react swiftly to raiders’
movements.

5. Gripping: Defenders use their grip strength to catch and hold raiders effectively. They aim to
grab the raider’s body or clothing to gain control and prevent them from escaping. Strong
gripping skills help defenders maintain their hold and secure the tag.

6. Team Coordination: Kabaddi is a team sport, and effective defensive skills require
coordination among defenders. Communication and synchronized movements are essential
for successfully trapping raiders or executing group tackles.

7. Feints and Fakes: Defenders often employ feints and fakes to confuse raiders and force
them into making mistakes. By pretending to move in a certain direction or mimicking a
tackle, defenders can disrupt the raider’s plan and gain an advantage.

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 8. Stamina and Endurance: Defenders need to have good stamina and endurance to sustain
their defensive efforts throughout the game. Kabaddi matches can be physically demanding,
and defenders must be able to maintain their defensive prowess for the entire duration of
the game.

These defensive skills are honed through practice, physical conditioning, and a deep
understanding of the game. Strong defensive skills are vital for a team’s success in Kabaddi, as
they help prevent opponents from scoring points and create opportunities for their own team’s
raiders.

Kabaddi court measurement

Measurements of a Kabaddi court

1. Dimensions: The Kabaddi court is a rectangular playing area with the following dimensions:

- Length: The length of the court is 13 meters (42.65 feet).

- Width: The width of the court is 10 meters (32.81 feet).

2. Boundary Lines: The court is marked with boundary lines that define the playing area and
various zones. These lines include:

- End Lines: The two parallel lines at each end of the court, spanning the entire width (10
meters).

- Baulk Lines: The two parallel lines dividing the court into two halves, located at a distance of
3.75 meters from each end line.

- Bonus Lines: The two parallel lines, each located at a distance of 3.75 meters from the baulk
line on either side.

3. Playing Area: The area between the two baulk lines is the playing area where the game
takes place. It measures 6.5 meters (21.33 feet) in length.
4. Zones:

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 - Bonus Zone: The area between each baulk line and bonus line is known as the
bonus zone. It is a rectangular area measuring 3.75 meters (12.3 feet) in length and
1 meter (3.28 feet) in width.

- Lobby: The area between the bonus line and the end line is called the lobby. It is a
rectangular area measuring 3.75 meters (12.3 feet) in length and 10 meters (32.81
feet) in width.

5. Central Line: The central line divides the court into two halves, parallel to the baulk lines. It
runs through the center of the court, from one end line to the other.

6. Additional Markings:

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 - Raiding Line: In Pro Kabaddi matches, a raiding line is marked parallel to the baulk
line, 1 meter away from it. Raiders must cross this line during a raid to make it valid.

- Dividing Line: In Pro Kabaddi matches, a dividing line is marked at the center of the
court, perpendicular to the central line. It divides the court into two equal halves for
team positioning during the match.

These measurements and markings provide a standardized layout for Kabaddi courts, ensuring
consistency and fairness across matches. It is important to note that specific variations may exist
depending on the competition and governing body, but the dimensions mentioned here are widely
followed in Kabaddi tournaments and matches.

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Kabaddi official

Certainly! Here is a more detailed explanation of the officials involved in Kabaddi:

1. Referee/Umpire: The referee or umpire is the primary official responsible for overseeing the
entire Kabaddi match. They have the authority to interpret and enforce the rules, make
crucial decisions, and ensure fair play. The referee’s role includes:

- Controlling the match: The referee has the power to start and stop the game, signal
the beginning and end of each raid, and manage the overall flow of the match.

- Enforcing rules: The referee ensures that players adhere to the rules of Kabaddi,
penalizing any violations such as illegal holds, out-of-bounds actions, or foul play.

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 - Scoring decisions: The referee determines whether a raider successfully tags an
opponent or whether a defender successfully catches a raider. They award points
accordingly and make the final decision on disputed situations.

- Penalty administration: If a player commits a violation, the referee imposes penalties,

such as awarding points to the opposing team or temporarily suspending the player
from the game (known as a “yellow card” or “red card”).

2. Assistant Referees: In professional Kabaddi matches, there are often two assistant referees
who support the main referee. Their responsibilities include:

- Assisting the main referee: Assistant referees help the main referee by providing
additional perspectives and observations on the match. They offer insights into
situations that the main referee may have missed.

- Focusing on specific areas: Assistant referees may have specific areas of focus,
such as monitoring the baulk line (to ensure the raider does not cross it illegally) or
observing fouls committed away from the main action.

- Communicating information: Assistant referees communicate information and

observations to the main referee, helping them make informed decisions.

3. Scorer: The scorer maintains the official scorecard, keeping track of the points scored by
each team throughout the match. Their responsibilities include:

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 - Recording points: The scorer accurately records the points earned by each team,
such as successful raids or successful defenses.

- Updating scoreboards: The scorer communicates the current score to the officials
and updates the scoreboards visible to the players, spectators, and TV audiences.

4. Timekeeper: The timekeeper manages the match duration and ensures that the game
progresses within the specified time limits. Their responsibilities include:

- Managing the game clock: The timekeeper starts and stops the game clock based on
the referee’s instructions, ensuring that each half and the overall match adhere to the
predetermined time limits.

- Signaling time-related events: The timekeeper signals the end of each half, indicating
when teams must switch sides, and notifies the referee when the match time has
elapsed.

5. Technical Officials: In larger Kabaddi events or tournaments, there may be additional

technical officials involved. Their responsibilities may include:

- Video referral system: Technical officials manage the use of video referrals, where
teams can challenge certain decisions made by the on-field officials. They review
video footage to assist in making the correct calls.

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 - Team substitutions: Technical officials oversee team substitutions, ensuring that they
are conducted according to the rules and regulations.

- Match scheduling and event management: Technical officials may be responsible for
planning the match schedule, coordinating logistics, and ensuring the smooth
functioning of the tournament.

These officials collectively ensure that Kabaddi matches are conducted fairly, and the rules are
upheld. Their presence helps maintain the integrity of the game, allowing players to compete within
a structured and regulated environment.

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It’s important to note that the specific roles and titles of officials may vary depending on the
particular Kabaddi event, league, or governing body. However, the core responsibilities outlined
above give a general understanding of the officials involved in Kabaddi

Types of kabaddi

Certainly! Here is a more detailed explanation of the various types of kabaddi:

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 1. Standard Kabaddi: Also known as Circle Style or Punjabi Kabaddi, it is the most prevalent
form of kabaddi played in India. It is played on a circular field, usually with a diameter of
around 22 meters. Each team consists of seven players, and the objective is to score points
by sending a raider into the opposing team’s half. The raider must hold their breath and
chant “kabaddi” repeatedly without taking another breath while trying to tag defenders. The
defenders aim to stop the raider by tackling or restraining them before they can return to
their side of the court. If the raider successfully tags defenders and returns safely, their team
scores points.

2. Sanjeevani Kabaddi: Sanjeevani Kabaddi is a variation where each player has a certain
number of lives or revivals. Usually, each player starts with three lives. When a player is
tagged by an opponent, they temporarily leave the playing area but can be revived if their
teammate successfully tags an opponent. The objective is to tag all the opponents and
exhaust their lives. The team that tags all the opponents first or secures the maximum
number of eliminations wins the game.

3. Gaminee Kabaddi: Gaminee kabaddi is an individual variant of the sport, primarily played in
Punjab, India. In this version, there are no teams, and each player competes individually
against all others. The objective is to tag as many opponents as possible without getting
caught. Players aim to exhibit agility, strength, and strategic thinking to outsmart their
opponents and score points.

4. Amar Kabaddi: Amar kabaddi is a continuous and fast-paced variation of the game. It is
played on a smaller field compared to standard kabaddi. The key distinction is that players
do not get out or are not eliminated during the game. The raider continues to raid back and
forth, earning a point for each successful tag. The game is played for a specified duration or
until a predetermined point limit is reached. The player or team with the highest number of
points at the end of the game wins.

5. Beach Kabaddi: Beach kabaddi is played on sandy beaches, which introduces a unique
challenge for the players. The gameplay and rules are similar to standard kabaddi, but the
sandy surface requires players to adapt their movements and strategies. The soft sand
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 makes it more difficult to move quickly and maintain balance, adding an extra layer of
complexity to the game.

6. International Kabaddi: International kabaddi refers to the professional and organized version
of the sport played at an international level. It follows standardized rules and regulations set
by governing bodies such as the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF). International
kabaddi gained popularity with events like the Kabaddi World Cup, where teams from
different countries compete against each other. Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) in India is
another notable professional league showcasing international players and teams.

These different types of kabaddi offer players and spectators diverse experiences and gameplay
variations while preserving the core essence of the sport.

National kabaddi

National Kabaddi tournaments:

1. Organizing Body: The National Kabaddi tournament is usually organized by the Amateur
Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) or the governing body recognized by the AKFI, such as
the respective state Kabaddi associations.

2. Qualification Process: Teams that participate in the National Kabaddi tournament typically
qualify through a multi-tiered selection process. This process often involves district-level
tournaments, followed by state-level tournaments. The top-performing teams from these
competitions then advance to the national tournament.

3. Participating Teams: The number of participating teams can vary depending on the
tournament’s scale and the participating regions. It can range from a few dozen teams to
over a hundred teams.
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 4. Opening Ceremony: The National Kabaddi tournament usually begins with an opening
ceremony that includes cultural performances, music, dance, and ceremonial aspects. It
serves to showcase the spirit of Kabaddi and create a festive atmosphere.

5. Schedule and Fixtures: The tournament schedule is prepared in advance, and teams are
assigned specific match fixtures based on a predetermined draw. The schedule includes
details such as the match date, time, venue, and the teams competing against each other.

6. Points System: During the matches, points are awarded based on the performance of teams
and individual players. The points system typically includes points for successful raids,
successful tackles, bonus points, and penalties for fouls.

7. Playoffs and Finals: As the tournament progresses, the teams compete in the knockout
stage or playoffs. The winning teams from each knockout match advance to the next round
until the tournament reaches the semifinals and eventually the final match. The finalists
compete for the championship title.

8. Television Coverage and Broadcasting: National Kabaddi tournaments receive significant

media attention. They are often broadcasted on television channels and live-streamed on
digital platforms, allowing fans and enthusiasts across the country to watch the matches.

9. Fan Engagement: Kabaddi tournaments attract a large number of passionate fans who
cheer for their favorite teams and players. Spectators fill the stadiums, creating an
electrifying atmosphere with chants, drums, and colorful banners.

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 10. Impact and Legacy: National Kabaddi tournaments play a crucial role in promoting the sport,
identifying talented players, and nurturing the development of Kabaddi at the grassroots
level. They contribute to the growth of Kabaddi as a mainstream sport and have helped in
the rise of professional Kabaddi leagues like the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL).

Asian Kabaddi

overview of Asian Kabaddi:

1. Asian Kabaddi Federation: The Asian Kabaddi Federation (AKF) is the governing body
responsible for organizing and promoting Kabaddi in Asia. It oversees various regional and
international Kabaddi tournaments within the Asian continent.

2. Asian Kabaddi Championships: The Asian Kabaddi Championships is the flagship

tournament organized by the AKF. It brings together national teams from Asian countries to
compete for the championship title. The tournament is usually held every two years.

3. Participation: Asian Kabaddi Championships witness the participation of multiple Asian

countries, including India, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Japan, and
others. The number of participating teams can vary from edition to edition.

4. Tournament Format: The Asian Kabaddi Championships typically follow a round-robin

league format, followed by knockout stages. The participating teams are divided into
groups, and they play matches within their respective groups. The top teams from each
group advance to the knockout stage, leading up to the semifinals and the final match.

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 5. Asian Games: Kabaddi is also a part of the multi-sport event, the Asian Games. It has been
included as a medal sport since the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing, China. Both men’s
and women’s Kabaddi events are contested at the Asian Games.

6. International Kabaddi Competitions: Apart from the Asian Kabaddi Championships and the
Asian Games, there are various other international Kabaddi tournaments organized within
the Asian continent. These include the South Asian Games, West Asian Games, and other
regional competitions.

7. Dominant Teams: Historically, India has been a dominant force in Asian Kabaddi, winning
multiple championships and gold medals at the Asian Games. However, teams from Iran,
South Korea, and Pakistan have also achieved significant success and pose strong
competition.

8. Rule Variations: While the general rules and gameplay of Kabaddi remain consistent across
regions, there may be slight variations in rules between different countries. These variations
are usually minor and do not significantly affect the core aspects of the game.

9. Recognition and Promotion: The AKF plays a vital role in promoting Kabaddi in Asia by
organizing tournaments, providing coaching and training programs, and collaborating with
national federations to develop the sport at the grassroots level.

10. International Kabaddi Federation: The Asian Kabaddi Federation is affiliated with the
International Kabaddi Federation (IKF), the global governing body for Kabaddi. The IKF
works in conjunction with regional federations to promote and develop the sport worldwide.

Pro Kabaddi

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The Pro Kabaddi League is a professional Kabaddi league in India that was launched in 2014. It
has become one of the most popular sporting events in the country. Here is a complete A to Z
guide to Pro Kabaddi:

A – Auctions: Before each season, teams participate in player auctions to build their squads.

B – Bonus Point: A bonus point is awarded to the raider if they successfully cross the bonus line
during a raid.

C – Captains: Each team has a designated captain who leads the team on and off the field.

D – Defenders: Players responsible for stopping the raider from crossing the baulk line and tagging
them out.

E – Elimination: When a raider is successfully tackled or goes out of bounds, they are eliminated
and the opposing team earns a point.

F – Franchise: Pro Kabaddi follows a franchise-based model, with teams owned by various
organizations.

G – Guards: Defenders positioned near the baulk line to prevent the raider from crossing.

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H – Home Matches: Teams play matches in their respective home cities, creating a festive
atmosphere.

I – Iconic Rivalries: Intense rivalries have developed between teams, adding excitement and
drama to the matches.

J – Jump: Players often use jumping techniques to evade defenders and gain points during raids.

K – Kabaddi: A contact sport originated in ancient India, where two teams compete to score points
by raiding and defending.

L – League Format: Pro Kabaddi follows a league format, with matches played in a round-robin
fashion.

M – Matches: Matches are held at different venues across the country, attracting a large number of
fans.

N – National and International Players: Pro Kabaddi features both Indian and international players,
adding diversity and competitiveness.

O – Officials: Referees and umpires ensure fair play and enforce the rules during matches.

P – Points: Teams earn points for successful raids, tackles, and bonus points, which determine
their position in the standings.
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Q – Qualifiers: Teams compete in qualifiers to secure a spot in the playoffs and contend for the
championship.

R – Raiders: Offensive players who enter the opponent’s half to tag defenders and score points.

S – Star Players: Pro Kabaddi has produced several star players who have become household
names and role models for aspiring players.

T – Tackle: When defenders successfully stop a raider by holding them, they earn a point for their
team.

U – Uniforms: Each team has its own unique uniform, representing their identity and branding.

V – Venues: Matches are played in indoor stadiums across India, accommodating a large number
of spectators.

W – Women’s Kabaddi: Pro Kabaddi has also contributed to the growth and promotion of women’s
Kabaddi through dedicated leagues.

X – X-factor: Each team has players who bring their unique skills and abilities, making them the X-
factor for their team’s success.

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Y – Yellow Card: Referees can issue a yellow card as a warning to players for rule violations.

Z – Zeal: The Pro Kabaddi League has ignited a newfound zeal and enthusiasm for the sport of
Kabaddi among fans and players alike.

This A to Z guide showcases the essence and excitement of the Pro Kabaddi League, which has
played a vital role in elevating the popularity of Kabaddi to new heights in India.

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