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    The document discusses the use of is/are in statements and questions to ask about relationships or attributes of people/things. It notes the affirmative and question forms using is/are and the short yes/no answers. It also covers using is not/are not to negate statements, and notes that isn't is used after singular nouns while aren't is used after plural nouns.

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    The document discusses the use of is/are in statements and questions to ask about relationships or attributes of people/things. It notes the affirmative and question forms using is/are and the short yes/no answers. It also covers using is not/are not to negate statements, and notes that isn't is used after singular nouns while aren't is used after plural nouns.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views1 page

    Unit 2 Grammar Reference

    Uploaded by

    dasth483
    The document discusses the use of is/are in statements and questions to ask about relationships or attributes of people/things. It notes the affirmative and question forms using is/are and the short yes/no answers. It also covers using is not/are not to negate statements, and notes that isn't is used after singular nouns while aren't is used after plural nouns.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    2.

    1 IS / ARE IN STATEMENTS AND YES/NO QUESTIONS (page 13)


    is / are in statements and yes/no questions
    Affirmative Question Short answers
    Is he your husband? Yes, he is. / No, he’s not.
    He / She / It ’s ten. (’s = is)
    Is she your friend? Yes, she is. / No, she’s not.

    Are you brothers? Yes, we are. / No, we’re not.


    You / We / They ’re cousins. (’re = are)
    Are they your children? Yes, they are. / No, they’re not.

    2.2 IS NOT / ARE NOT (page 15)


    is not (= ’s not) / are not (= ’re not)
    He / She / It ’s not in Rio de Janeiro.
    You / We / They ’re not shy.

    isn’t (= is not) / aren’t (= are not) After singular nouns


    Jack isn’t boring. (= 1 thing), use isn’t.
    After plural nouns
    The students aren’t in the class room.
    (= 2+ things), use aren’t.

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