DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

Hello, you are going to review some subjects and the present simple.
There are 7 pages.

Please before you start, read the whole lesson, and then answer your
tasks.

Lesson and review:

Personal pronouns

PERSONAL POSSESIVE
PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
First person singular I (singular) MY
Second person singular YOU (singular) YOUR
Third person singular HE (singular) HIS
(male)
Third person singular SHE (singular) HER
(female)
Third person singular IT (singular) ITS
(animals and things)
First person plural WE (plural) OUR
Second person plural YOU (plural) YOUR
Third person plural THEY (plural) THEIR
(both genders)

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DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

Task 1: use the personal pronouns to change the person

Example: An elephant = It
Shakira = She Felipe Calderon and Barak Obama = They

My Favorite Music = It You and I = We

Bill Gates = He

The Simple Present tense Negative form

VERB “TO BE”

The structure of the negative form is created by adding not

Here, you have two options: the normal form or the abbreviation

am / are not ----- You are not a sailor
Aren’t ---- You aren’t a nurse
We use do not or am not / are not or aren’t
with:
I, you (sing), we, you (plural) and they
Is not ----- He is not a doctor
isn’t ----- Alex isn’t a architect
We use is not or isn’t with:
She, He and It

Task 2 A – Complete the chart below with am not / aren’t /isn’t:

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DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

I Im not
You You aren´t He He isn´t
We We aren´t She She isn´t
You You aren´t It isn´t
They They aren´t

Notice: you have to use “I am not”, there isn’t abbreviation for this.

The structure of the negative form is created by adding the auxiliaries do or does plus the negation not

Here you have two options the normal form or the abbreviation

Do not ----- You do not play guitar
Don’t ----- I don’t work here
We use do not or don’t with:
I, you (sing), we, you (plural) and they
Does not ----- She does not live in San
Joaquin
Doesn’t ----- Alex doesn’t clean her room
We use does not or doesn’t with:
She, He and It

Task 2 B – Complete the chart below with don’t or doesn’t:

I DON´T
You DON´T He DOESN´T
We DON´T She DOESN´T
You DON´T It DOESN´T
They DON´T

These auxiliaries go with negative and interrogative form in Simple Present

Remember:

In positive sentences, we have two (2) forms for each verb (Except verbs such as: To be – To have),
depending on the person we are talking about.

Example:

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DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

Ronald watches TV. (Check and compare: here the verb has extra letters “es”)

We watch TV (Check: Here the verb doesn’t have an extra “es”)

Remember the rules for verbs in third person singular and complete them:

When the verb ends in

Ss, sh, ch, x, o = add “___________”. Example: They go – he goes

Consonant + Y= add an extra “_________”. Example: They play – he plays

Vowel + Y= Drop the Y an add “_________”. Example: They cry – he cries

Other examples:

play/plays , work/works, study/studies, watch/watches, etc…

But, to use a verb in negative or interrogative forms, we have to use the VERB without those rules:

Helen works from 7 o clock to 12 o’clock. - Helen doesn’t work from 7 o’clock to 12 o’clock.

CHECK: IN THE NEGATIVE FORM THE AUXILIARY CHANGES (do or does,) BUT NOT THE VERB.

Subject Auxiliary Verb Subject Auxiliary Verb

(infinitive) (infinitive)
I
You He
We don’t Read She doesn’t read
You (plural) It
They

Task 3: Complete the exercise in negative form:

I don´t like to play games online every weekend

You don´t clean your room

He doesn´t ride a bicycle

She doesn´t brush her teeth

It doesn´t have legs

We don´t leave you

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DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

You don´t cook every day

Theydon´t practice any sport.

Helen works from 7 o clock to 12 o’clock. – Does Helen work from 7 o’clock to 12 o’clock.

CHECK: IN THE INTERROGATIVE FORM THE AUXILIARY CHANGES (do or does,) BUT NOT THE
VERB.

Auxiliary Subject Verb Subject Auxiliary Verb

(infinitive) (infinitive)
I
You He
Do We read ? Does She read ?
You (plural) It
They

Task 4: Complete the exercise in question form:

Do I like to play games online every weekend?

Do you clean your room ?

Does he ride a bicycle?

Does she brush her teeth?

Does it have legs?

Do we leave it ?

Do you cook every day?

Do they practice any sport.?

Let´s practice:

Change the following sentences in the missing part:

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I get up at 5 o’clock
You take a shower before my
breakfast
He go to school early in the
morning
She learns English from 6:00
p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
We arrive at home at 2 o’clock
You clean you bedroom every
Monday
I don’t get up at 5 o’clock
You don’t take a shower before
my breakfast
He doesn’t go to school early in
the morning
She doesn’t learns ensglish from
6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
We don’t arrive at home at 2 o
´clock
You don’t clean bedroom every
Monday
Do I get up at 5 o’clock?
Do you take a shower before my
breakfast?
Does he go to school early in the
morning?
Does she learns English from
6:00 to 7:00 p.m.?
Do we arrive at home at 2
o’clock?
Do you clean your bedroom
every Monday?

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DANIELA MAGALY MALAGÓN GARDUÑO 4 de agosto de 2021

They come back to the school They don’t come back to the Does they come back to the
school. school?
It function It doesn’t function Does it function?

Change the following sentences in the missing part:

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I am teacher I am not a teacher Do I am teacher?
You are an accountant You aren´t an accountant Do You are an accountant?
Is he a bachelor Doesn’t he a bachelor Does he a bachelor?
She is a gardener She doesn’t a gardener Does she is a gardener?
We are students of English We aren’t students of English Does we are students of
English?
You are traders? You aren´t traders Are you traders?
They are physicians They aren’t physicians. Do they are physician?
It is an animal It isn’t an animal Does it is an animal?

Good! Please check your answers before you send it to me.

You have finished. I’ll see you in the next activity.