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Correlative Conjuctions and Additions
Correlative Conjuctions and Additions
https://soundgrammar.com/learn/L5-CEFR-B2/L5-05-correlative-conjunctions.htm
Correlative conjunctions: either or, neither nor, not only … but also, both…
and
Note: In all examples below, A and B are the same parts of speech.
A: verb => B: verb
A: noun => B: noun
A: adjective => B: adjective
NEITHER A NOR B: used in negative sense. The verb agrees with the
noun that is closer to it.
Neither Kelly nor Sarah likes swimming.
His car is neither big nor small.
My grandpa neither likes nor cares about the technology.
EITHER A OR B: The verb agrees with the noun that is closer to it.
Either you or Jenny has to ask my permission for going out.
Either John or his parents are going to the meeting tomorrow.
I don’t like either badminton or tennis?
NOT ONLY A BUT ALSO B: The verb agrees with the noun that is closer
to it.
Not only Tom but also Harry has got 10 on the test.
I not only work hard but also play hard.
She is interested in not only Math but also Science.
BOTH A AND B: verbs always take the plural forms.
Both Jim and Ann are coming to the party tomorrow.
Both Jack and his brother have passed the exam.
He can speak both English and Spanish.
Listening Additions So, too, either, neither:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOh9Fo8tH_U
SO +
AUXILIARY
+ SUBJECT
POSITIVE Auxiliary
(do/ does/
SENTENCE, have/
TOO should/…)
I love
I love football. football, too. So do I.
I can
Jack can swim. swim, too. __________
I have done
my
Hana and Jim have done their tasks. tasks, too. __________
I don’t (love
football), either Neither do
I don’t love football. . I.
I can’t
Jack can’t swim. (swim), either. __________
I haven’t (done
Hana and Jim haven’t done their my
tasks. tasks), either. __________
Transcription correlative conjuctions
Conversation #1
Man: Is Bob coming to the party?
Woman: Yes, both he and his wife are coming.
Man: What about Joe and his wife?
Woman: Neither Joe nor his wife can make it.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Woman: Yeah, it is rare when all of us are together.
Conversation #2
Woman: What can I use to make a website?
Man: I would use either Blogger or Wordpress.
Woman: Which one is better?
Man: It depend whether you are making a simple site or a complex site.
Woman: I am making a simple site.
Man: Then I would use Blogger.
Conversation #3
Man: Do know whether Jack or Sally will give the next presentation?
Woman: It will be Sally I think.
Man: Why not Jack, or Jim for that matter?
Woman: Both Jack and Jim are not as experienced as Sally.
Man: True, they are both newbies.
Woman: Yeah, they will be ready to do it soon.
Conversation #4
Man: I hear both Jill and Sue will quit soon.
Woman: What will they do?
Man: I am not sure. I think they will either get a new job or go back to school.
Woman: I am really going to miss Jill.
Man: Yeah, neither the office nor the company outings will be the same without her.
Woman: So true!
Oral excercise No 1
Oral excercise No 2