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INGLÉS BÁSICO

MG. ABEL YURIVILCA TINOCO


ayurivilca@sam.edu.pe
possessions
Remembering
week 4

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Singular y plural de
los sustantivos
Verbo s
to-be es
ies
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Singular y plural de los sustantivos  s
Example
Singular / Plural
I, we, you, they He, she, it
A la mayoría de • camera • cameras
nombres se les • pen • pens
agrega una s final • cup • cups
para formar el • car • cars
plural. • drive • Drives

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ch, sh, s, o, x  es
Example
Singular / Plural
I, we, you they He, she, it
Para formar el • glass • glasses
plural a los • watch • watches
nombres acabados • brush • brushes
en ch, sh, s, o, x, • bus • buses
se les añade es • box • boxes
• go • goes

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y  ies
Example
Singular / Plural I, you, we, He, she, it
they
Para formar el plural a • city • cities
los nombres acabos en • party • parties
y se elimina la letra y y • study • stadies
se añade la terminación • fly • flies
ies.
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1 2 3

Affirmative Negative Questions


Subject + to-be + Comp Subject + to - be + Not + Comp To-be + subject + C ?

Exercises Exercises Exercises


She’s american She isn´t American Are you Argentina?
Yes, I am

Structure

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Subject Possesive
Pronoun adjective

I ____ mymi, mis


you
____ your tu, tus
GRAMMAR he ____ his su, sus (masculino)
Possessive she
_____ her su, sus (femenino)
adjective
it
_____ its su, sus
Complete the
chart we ______ ournuestro/s/as
you ______yourvuestro/a/as
______
they their su, sus (de ellos)

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Demonstrative Pronouns

THIS THESE

THAT THOSE
•Activities
Week
five

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The Present Continuous

What’s
Happening at
the Party?
Party Talk
MeJessica.
Hi too. What’s
How’s
It’s great! I’m the party? right now?
happening
Well…
sorry you’re Hi Lee.
missing all the
fun.
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE: Play

I am
‘m
You are
We ‘re playing
They
He is
She ‘s
It
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

INTERROGATIVE: Play NEGATIVE: Play


am not
Am I I ‘m not

you You are not


Are we playing? We aren’t playing
they They

he He is not
Is she She isn’t
it It
WHAT IS SHE DOING?

draw

She is drawing a picture at the moment


WHAT IS TWEETY DOING?

IT’S FLYING
WHAT IS DAVID DOING?

At the moment he’s playing football


VERB + ing (spelling rules)
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Is He playing football at the moment?


No, he isn’t. He is running.
He’s listening
to music.
She’s
talking on
the phone.
María is
talking to
Marcos
She’s
texting a
friend or
She’s
texting
Marcos.
They’re waiting for the
bus.
They’re
going to
school
He’s
watching
TV.
She’s
drinking
soda.
She’s
shopping
for
clothes
He’s
eating
pizza.
Make –ing forms of each verb given.

• begin • get
• rub • use
• listen • admit
• lie • try
• swim
• decide
• study
• come
• happen
• put
EXERCISES
Admit Do Hit Play Sit
Answer Dream  Jump Put Stand
Break Enjoy Jog  Rain  Start
Bring Eat Lie  Refer Take 
Buy Enter  Live Rob  Talk
Build Feel Lend  Run  Turn
Clean Forget      Make  Shop Visit 
Come Get Meet Shout Vote 
Cut Go Match Sing  Wash
Cry  Hand Open Swim Write
Die  Heat 
ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING AT
PRESENT (1)

They are dancing right now.


TEMPORARY SITUATIONS (2)

They normally play tennis.

But this week they are skating.


CHANGING SITUATIONS (3)
Yesterday it was very sunny.

Today it’s raining more and more.


FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS (4)

They are celebrating a party next weekend.


THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

TIME EXPRESSIONS:
Now, at the moment, today, nowadays, this week.

They are throwing snowballs. now


EXERCISE
Right Now at the Party

Lance is singing karaoke.

Sam and Joy are dancing.

Max is dancing by himself and having fun.


Form
Present continuous = Be + Base Form of Verb + -ing

Base Form of
Subject Be (not) Verb + -ing
Other Words

Carlos is opening gifts.

I am wearing a costume.

Joe and Lina are talking.


Use of Present continuous
Use the present continuous to talk about actions that are
or aren’t happening now.

Bob is dancing.
Tina isn’t eating.

Now
Practice 1 Use the present continuous to describe
what is happening now.

Example: She is hitting a piñata.

1. 2. 3.
Contractions

Use contractions in speaking and informal writing.

We’re listening to the DJ.

Dan isn’t enjoying the party.


Questions
The verb be goes before the subject in questions.

He is bringing gifts
Is he ?.

They
Are are dancing ?.
they
Change the statements to
Practice 2 questions.

Example: He is baking a cake.


Is he baking a cake?

1. They are leaving at 9 p.m.

Are they leaving at 9 p.m.?

2. We are wearing costumes to the party.


Are we wearing costumes to the party?

3. Janet is talking about work.


Is Janet talking about work?
Short Answers
We usually use short answers and contractions in
speaking, but we can also use long answers.

Are you
I’m not following
following
your
No, step
I’m not.
my lead?
because you’re
dancing too
slowly!
Answer the question about each picture.
Practice Use short and long answers with
contractions.

Example: Is he pulling out a mouse?


No, he isn’t.
He’s pulling out a rabbit.

1. Is he winning the game? 2. Are they wearing costumes?


Write the sentences in the negative
Make questions and shorts answer

Practice
five

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