BAB VI

FRAME2D
6.1 Soal

Gambar 6.1 Soal Enam

6.2 Penomoran
Penomoran titik batang, titik nodal, dan titik koordinat

Gambar 6.2 Pemodelan dan Penomoran

6.3 Persiapan Data

1. Data Propertis

No E I

1 2e6 0.005

2 2e6 0.001

2. Titik Koordinat

Koordinat X Y

1 0 0

2 3 9

3 6 18

4 24 18

5 24 0

3. Data Batang

No Titik 1 Titik 2 Prop.

1 1 2 2

2 2 3 2

3 3 4 1

4 5 4 2
4. Data Tumpuan

No. Rx Ry Rz

1 1 1 1

5 1 1 1

5. Data Beban Titik

No. Fx Fy

2 8.538 -2.846

3 5 -2.8

Keterangan :
P1X = P1. Cos α
= 9. Cos 18,435
= 8,538 t

P1Y = P1. Sin α

= 9. Sin 18,435
= 2,846 t
6.4 Input Data

%****PORTAL 2D---TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA SEMARANG----

%****nama file : Frame_6----oleh :Fauziah Karina Wijayanti 24/6/2023---
%****struktur : portal 2tk
clear all
clc
%****General Data---
type='p2d'
nfile='Soal6'
%****Material Properties---i,E,A,I---
prop = [ 1 2e6 0.168 0.005
2 2e6 0.076 0.001];
%****Coordinates---
%****--- Joint X Y ---
coord=[1 0 0
2 3 9
3 6 18
4 24 18
5 24 0];
%****Elemet data---
%****--- Element J1 J2 prop---
element=[ 1 1 2 2
2 2 3 2
3 3 4 1
4 5 4 2];
%****Nodal Restraint---
%****---- Joint JR1 JR2 JR3---
Support=[ 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1];
%****Joint Load---
%****---Joint FX FY MZ---
JL=[ 2 8.538 -2.846 0
3 5 -2.8 0];
%****Element Load Data---
q1=7.3; q2=6.5;
L1=9.487; L2=18;

Ra1=q1*L1/2; Rb1=Ra1;
Ma1=1/12*q1*L1^2; Mb1=-Ma1;

Ra2=q2*L2/2; Rb2=Ra2;
Ma2=1/12*q2*L2^2; Mb2=-Ma2;
%****
AML=[ 1 0 Ra1 Ma1 0 Rb1 Mb1
2 0 Ra1 Ma1 0 Rb1 Mb1
3 0 Ra2 Ma2 0 Rb2 Mb2 ];
%****Call function for analysis portal 2d--------------------
[dof,index,coord,element]=FRAME2D_sdata(prop,element,coord,type);
[S,Sm,SmS,Cx,Cy,RT,L,A,Joint,Xj,Xk,Yj,Yk]=FRAME2D_stiff...
(prop,element,coord,index,nfile);
[IR,IF,Support]=FRAME2D_ldata(Support,dof);
[DF,AR,AM]=FRAME2D_analysis_result...
(element,dof,index,IF,IR,S,Sm,JL,AML,RT,Support,type,nfile);
[joint_disp,support_reaction,beam_endforces]=FRAME2D_print_result...
(JL,AML,dof,Support,element,IF,IR,DF,AR,AM,type,nfile);
%****end data------------------------------------------------
%
FRAME2D_xplot

%
6.5 Output Data
STIFFNESS MATRIX METHOD : PROGRAM FRAME2D
File Name : Soal6_2.txt

Joint Loads :
Joint Fx Fy Mz
2 8.538 -2.846 0.000
3 5.000 -2.800 0.000

Member Loads :
Member Fx1 Fy1 Mz1 Fx2 Fy2 Mz2
1 0.000 34.628 54.752 0.000 34.628 -54.752
2 0.000 34.628 54.752 0.000 34.628 -54.752
3 0.000 58.500 175.500 0.000 58.500 -175.500

Support Restraints :
Joint Dx Dy Rz
1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1

Joint Displacements :
Joint Dx Dy Rz
1 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00
2 6.7505e+00 -2.2528e+00 -8.9580e-01
3 1.0524e+01 -3.5134e+00 7.4557e-02
4 1.0522e+01 -1.0936e-02 1.3183e-01
5 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00

Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry Mz
1 -9.6758e+01 7.4101e+01 6.2591e+02
5 -4.8182e+01 9.2346e+01 4.1899e+02

Member End Forces :

Member Fx1 Fy1 Mz1 Fx2 Fy2 Mz2
1 39.701 115.225 625.913 -39.701 -45.970 138.705
2 39.701 36.970 -138.705 -39.701 32.285 160.932
3 48.182 24.654 -160.932 -48.182 92.346 -448.290
4 92.346 48.182 418.994 -92.346 -48.182 448.290

<<< end of file >>>

6.6 Cek Kesetimbangan

Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry Mz
1 -9.6758e+01 7.4101e+01 6.2591e+02
5 -4.8182e+01 9.2346e+01 4.1899e+02

ΣFy =0
Ry1+Ry2-(q2*L2)-P3-(P1* Sin 18,435)-(q1*L1) =0

74.101+92.346+ (-(6.5x18)-2.8-(9. Sin 18,435)-(7.3*6)) =0

166,447 t (↑) +(- 166,447) t (↓) =0

0 = 0 (Oke)

∑Fx =0

Rx1+Rx2+(q1*18)+P2+(P1*cos21.801) =0
(-96.758) + (-48.182)+ (7.3*18) + 5 + (9*cos18,435) =0
-144.94 t (↓) + 144.94 t (↑) =0
0 = 0 (Oke)

6.7 Perhitungan Momen Batang

 Batang 1
1
M1 = R1 . x - 2 . q1 . x²
1
= 115.225 . x - 2 . 7.3 . x²
= 115.225 - 7.3 x
115.225
X = 7.3
= 15.784 m (Mmax Tidak Terjadi)

 Batang 2
1
M2 = R2 . x - 2 . q1 . x²
1
= 36.97 . x - 2 . 7.3 . x²
= 36.97 - 31 x
36.97
X = 7.3
= 5.364 m (Dari Titik 2)
1
Mmax = -Mz2 + R2 . x - 2 . q1 . x²
1
= 138.705 + 36.97 . 5.364 - 2 . 31 . 5.364²
= 232.32 tm
 Batang 3
1
M3 = R3 . x - 2 . q2 . x²
1
= 24.654 . x - 2 . 6.5 . x²
= 24.654 - 6.5 x
24.654
X = 6.5 (Dari Titik 3)
= 3.793 m
1
Mmax = -Mz3 + R3 . x - . q2 . x²
2
1
= 160.932 + 24.654 . 3.793 - 2 . 6.5 . 3.793²
= 207.687 tm
6.8 Displacement

Gambar 6.3 Deformasi

6.9 Freebody Diagram

Gambar 6.4 Freebody Diagram

6.10 Gambar Bidang M ( Momen ) dan D ( Gaya Lintang )

Gambar 6.5 Bidang Momen

Gambar 6.6 Lintang

6.11 Gambar Bidang Normal

Gambar 6.7 Bidang Normal