NAME :- ABHISHEKSINH B. THAKUR.
PRN NO :- 2017033800117414.
CLASS :- SS OF BE-4 CIVIL (IWM).Doamage
[ais emosel of evcpss woah — ene don, _—_—
gsound__susface __o% __wo0t_-zon« called _daainage :__§
aT eas eben cyl he iduiced "py! ginal ge hy
{using too much _ignigakion sates;
Move __othes___ovigin ha an__canal eepage
od__fl00d:
Benitits _of. Aoimnage +=
| Dacimage. a pudiides. bottien vemubroment — ane plank
| osu
ee sa roe
__=__|_Tmprsoved__physical__puopeaties of _soi___
__-__|_Maintoined __propes_soil_tempesntume.
=| Daoinage —paomotes__imegeased leaching ___
| Less time +o} _laloous*_-sequimement
-—) Retier anol syctem aie ee
=| Removes toxic __substimce
= Recuce__diese:
= Tmesedse supply, ok ontrangenAbhshe
Page: 9. »
Date: 1
| ~Sall-chasactenistics —_o¥ie olfechmng —clacwnage —s- _____
HHyderulic _comductivity _2=
is_mensigainle «- propenty ca\led_nydeciuli c
|-conductivit} ._Sy__dagey’s lay j
K = Vv =__velocity
fe ng tonal ged bk __ |
___2,__| “Tevtume t=
kes to _propostion of _vasious =
izes__ok pavticle __jn_a__soil_sample
Te is important — because it has erm}
Momsbip ith _hydeaulic__amductivity x _#
aetention
Colous = _: me _ s
| Tmnpostamt —ssil_characdesisHic that pest _quick-_
i ication 4 _compeaison_ot soil.
No _cinect influence on!
euichyte = ‘
| bydeaulic _comductwities of soil_wottly
rmilas. textures.
| “The size, shape and _opaangement of
|_aggwegate ond shape. size of pass
spaces _gavie _soi|_it' stouchuae_-|[Date: ¢ fF
1—_Planpy 2
2. Prismatic ond eolummexs
S._Angulax blocky
Te agua — Blocks
2 Coanulad, aos =
6. Gumb__ :
.__Mascive. f
£ ingle _gaciin,
— 5s Spettic gied a A} =
_ fous rh Nol. of waten dooined 100.
:
| copitlony dainge s-
pie Ss ——
Teta)__vol._ ot satweated soi)
-crctning iol ord t's
|_ The soi) iy ust_ebove_ sne_woteotable_ot_Held
capacity as assumed — ro_doanage —spadng—
ea ieee eae eo
“This__detines __copillany oinge. —Nowi2s_jy__thicknesS __
oiswae _comtenrfatic sh soi) woes =
|_Nahse _of ote _1= >
Electrica) __pwopenties t=
_ Density ol _wolen 2
=_Molequles like _wates _ave-icalled dipoles ,
|= ‘They ciye _attyected tp _chenmgecd_sustuce __
| —such_os_nagativel y chemyed — -clay—_panticles ____
= Fach water _molecules- 1s_swenouncled_by
| Aeleahedea)—_growp_o}_jous_othey_watex ____
smolecule:
|_- This. Sans is_the use _p4_the __*
ps —aclobuely tou Censity- ok woates._cilbout ___
2 gm Lem? at uc
= Density of ice: pg guna
vo
|_forces holding waters —in_soil_s-
i. | Ghesion_omd__adhesion _fomces§ tn
| Aitariction of _molecules__ot each otney is
| called cohesion and _atteaction of mmlecules
with soild _suskace _of_soil_is called __adhesion
wataice
Loto _iguid that _obws if to gesist an
TE patent Ace ane ap_odtarhe cee bp zl
wotes_—_molearle .®
a
>
2
a
BS
€
as o
a
% z
-<8| x
aI =
Sd iS
< ay
= eS
< 3
509] mofstuye evel
tens 700
Moistuse chazgctesistt cusve
Pose size velatfon sh¥p
maczopoxes ave wide enough that
mates fn the cents of the Joxe
cannot be heald
gsavity.
against force of the
Mfexopowes ave smal) enough to hold
wotes against fovce of gvavitg
Mac¥opoxes present 9 wales Fein
cloye
soll?
suction
\ -
Ieee ee NS
Sandy $09!
water content
EPrect oF te xtuse On
waters,ee a
The sustuce ot capillary tension _ i the capillary
| movement —ot_wates__to_—_all_direction 4am low
| tension __to_highh -tensign.
e
The _mistuse chapachemisticcupve t=
oi) _moishine tension:
| a unit ame sequined to _gemove __
film _wotes from soil
Th_is__plot__of _moistuse content vs _molshrye.
—tension_.__the _awount _ot the —_moistune_giveyy ___
soi hold ot yaoious tension
—e@ | Dynamic of st x
-| Daooys law _s=
|_Emprpical_low discovered by Hem _Dowey_C tsS6)
Tt states __tnot _the _ flow of wateo. asougi
__| porous _mategial_ is _—_pempontoneil tas» nydeaulic + ——
| qvadient ond + tacdop_-K ,. ushich
_chagactegistic coh he paca proms raed
=: KifA
| where
Qe vol. of water
—___| i= nydsaulic_gaadient ox _daiving _tackors_causime —_
wotes_to_How.
f= cls yea of How .Me energy pes —_umnik_fvicl volume —along__|
| stneam lime _fo__ steady - “How —_woitin__aag__>_|]
acceleration _given by
[op - 7 454 %2
z
here.
= density ot _4iuid: -
V__= velocity of avid
g poessuse_in_Huid.
oe Ps sprit Cc weight War SO. ort | Oe
| 2 = veotical distamce__4xqm__seleyence
plain__to__the _psint in, Muid_whewe =
energy —is_determned a
Hydenulic_ecid =
|_Hy
acts giwintangl belo
[mente “sti monoeey and ——
Plezometet.: fluishek.
= aed \[Pese: & IN
| ; Date: 71 1 |7
= — —— SS
= _|_équotion_ot ventical flow —tamough the —_sieeriified
: Jayeus given ly
Q 2 L
shh ol kB
Ki ko ka KY
which_is_called__‘appagent_pevmeatoiity | ___
When wales moving _parallel_to__divection of _____
the _steatey
|. GO + Qo =
A + we Ag
CkiA\ + ko Ao) -i