Cedrick A.

Perez
2021-12180
BSTM 2-1
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT

1. What are the international gateways in the Philippines (Airports and Seaports)

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) - Located in Manila, NAIA is the country's
solely international gateway and one of the busiest airports.

Clark International Airport (CRK) - Located in Angeles City, Pampanga, Clark

International Airport serves numerous local and international flights.

Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA) - Located in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, MCIA

serves as the Visayas region's primary international airport.

Kalibo International Airport (KLO) is a famous gateway for travelers visiting Boracay
Island and is located in Kalibo, Aklan.

Davao International Airport (DVO) - Located in Davao City, Davao International Airport
serves as the region's primary international gateway.

Iloilo International Airport (ILO) - Located in Iloilo City, Iloilo International Airport acts
as an international gateway.

International Gateways (Seaports):

The Port of Manila is the country's mainly international seaport, handling both passenger and
freight vessels. It is located in Manila.

The Port of Batangas, located in Batangas City, Batangas, is an important international seaport,
especially for domestic and international ferry services.

Port of Subic - Located in Subic Bay, Zambales, the Port of Subic is a former US naval base
that has been converted into an international seaport that handles a variety of cargo and cruise
ships.

The Port of Cebu, located in Cebu City, is an important international seaport for the Visayas
region, handling both passenger and freight vessels.

The Port of Davao, located in Davao City, is an important international seaport in Mindanao that
facilitates trade and passenger transportation.

2. What is OSS - One Stop Shop Service Provide available routings in the Philippines
Exiting PH only.
The OSS (One Stop Shop Service) refers to a service that offers numerous travel-related
services in one location, making it more convenient and efficient for passengers. Flight
booking, hotel reservations, visa processing, travel insurance, and other travel-related
help are examples of such services.

Routes that are available: DPS - MNL – SIN, KUL – MNL, MNL-BKK

3. What are the transit guidelines of of Ph - Immigration for connecting flights and
transiting passengers

The transit guidelines for travelers with connecting flights and transiting through the
Philippines are as follows:

Transit without leaving the airport: If you have a connecting flight in the
Philippines and do not intend to exit the airport's international transit area, you do not
need to go through Philippine immigration. Following any necessary security checks, you
will continue directly to your departure gate.

Transit visa requirement: If you are a citizen of a nation that typically requires a visa
to enter the Philippines but are only passing through, you may still require a transit visa.
To find out if you require a transit visa, contact the nearest Philippine embassy or
consulate in your place of residency.

Terminal transfers: If you have connecting flights at various terminals within the
same airport, you may need to clear immigration, claim your baggage, and check in at the
appropriate terminal again. This usually applies to travellers who arrive on an
international aircraft and then connect to a local flight or vice versa. It is critical to
confirm exact terminal transfer instructions with your airline or airport authorities.

Entry requirements for transiting passengers: If you are transiting through the
Philippines and need to exit the international transit zone for any reason (e.g., changing
airports, overnight stay), you must meet the entry requirements for your nationality. This
could entail getting a visa or meeting other immigration criteria.
COVID-19 travel restrictions: Travel restrictions and regulations are subject to change as a
result of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic. Travelers passing through the Philippines may be
subject to COVID-19 testing, quarantine, or health declaration procedures. It is critical to stay up
to date on the newest Philippine government and airline requirements.

The Allowable Hours of Stay in the Philippines:

 Non-Visa Holders: Visa Waiver Program (Balikbayan Program): 1 year for eligible
citizens (e.g., spouse/children of Filipino citizens)
30 days: Citizens of most countries (e.g., USA, Canada, UK) can stay for up to 30 days
without a visa.
 Visa Holders: Depends on the type of visa issued. Common visa durations include 59
days, 9A tourist visa (up to 59 days), or longer-term visas for specific purposes (e.g.,
work, study).

Acceptable Visa-Free Entries in the Philippines:

 Visa-Free Entry for 30 Days: Citizens of most countries, including the USA, Canada, UK,
Australia, and EU member countries.
 Special Visa-Free Entry Programs: Balikbayan Program (1 year) for eligible citizens
(e.g., spouse/children of Filipino citizens).

Countries with Visa-Free Entries for Philippine Passport Holders:

Philippine passport holders enjoy visa-free access or visa-on-arrival entry to several countries,
including:
 ASEAN member countries (e.g., Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)
 Schengen Area countries (e.g., France, Germany, Italy)
 South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore
 Many countries in Central and South America, as well as certain Caribbean nations.

4. What are the Major Shipping Lines in the Philippines: Passengers and Freight 

Passenger:
2GO Travel
Cokaliong Shipping Lines
Montenegro Shipping Lines
Ocean Fast Ferries
SuperCat

Freight Shipping Lines:

Aboitiz Shipping Corporation
Lorenzo Shipping Lines
Philippine Span Asia Carrier Corporation (PSA)
Trans-Asia Shipping Lines
William Lines

5. What are the Major Operating Airlines in the Philippines and their IATA Code

Domestic
 Philippine Airlines (PR)
 Cebu Pacific Air (5J)
 AirAsia Philippines (Z2)
 SkyJet Airlines (M8)
 PAL Express (2P)
 AirSWIFT (T6)
 Cebgo (DG)
 SEAIR International (DG)
 Island Transvoyager (5J)
International:
 Philippine Airlines (PR)
 Cebu Pacific Air (5J)
 AirAsia Philippines (Z2)
 Emirates (EK)
 Qatar Airways (QR)
 Cathay Pacific Airways (CX)
 Singapore Airlines (SQ)
 Korean Air (KE)
 Japan Airlines (JL)
 Asiana Airlines (OZ)

6. What are the inter-island flights in the Philippines enumerate all flight numbers,
timings and frequencies in a day or per week per carrier.

Philippine Airlines
PR 2374 CEB-ILO 4x Weekly (1.34..7)

Philippine Airlines
PR 2375 ILO-CEB 4x Weekly (1.34..7)

Cebu Pacific
5J 999 MNL-CEB Daily (1234567)

Cebu Pacific
5J 1000 CEB-MNL Daily (1234567)

AirAsia Philippines
Z2 251 CRK-CEB 4x Weekly (1.34.6.)

AirAsia Philippines
Z2 252 CEB-CRK 4x Weekly (1.34.6.)

SkyJet Airlines
R4 401PPS-MNL Daily (1234567)

SkyJet Airlines
R4 402MNL-PPS Daily (1234567)

The flight schedules and frequencies may vary depending on the carrier and the time of year.

7. Aside from 5J, enumerate the international Airlines operating in NAIA Terminal
3 and enumerate their flights ex MNL, Frequency and Flight Numbers.
  Air Asia - Flights to Kuala Lumpur (AK 585/587), Kota Kinabalu (AK 6125), Seoul-
Incheon (D7 704/706), Taipei-Taoyuan (Z2 128/129), and Shanghai-Pudong (Z2 18/19).
Frequency varies depending on the destination.

 All Nippon Airways (ANA) - Flights to Tokyo-Narita (NH 819/820). Frequency is once
daily.

 Cathay Pacific - Flights to Hong Kong (CX 912/913). Frequency is twice daily.

 Cebu Pacific - Flights to Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi (5J 91/92), Dubai (5J 14/15), Hong
Kong (5J 114/115), Seoul-Incheon (5J 188/189), Singapore (5J 805/806), Sydney (5J
41/42), and Tokyo-Narita (5J 505/506). Frequency varies depending on the destination.

 Delta Air Lines - Flights to Tokyo-Narita (DL 172). Frequency is once daily.

 Emirates - Flights to Dubai (EK 332/333). Frequency is once daily.

 Japan Airlines - Flights to Tokyo-Narita (JL 741/742). Frequency is once daily.

 Korean Air - Flights to Seoul-Incheon (KE 623/624). Frequency is once daily.

 Qatar Airways - Flights to Doha (QR 929/930). Frequency is once daily.

 Singapore Airlines - Flights to Singapore (SQ 910/917). Frequency is twice daily.

 XiamenAir - Flights to Fuzhou (MF 804/803). Frequency is once daily.

8. Aside from PR and 5J, enumerate the international Airlines operating in CEB,
CRK and MNL Terminal 1 and include their IATA code, flights with Flight
Numbers and Frequencies per week. Direct Exiting Ph Flights Only

CEB (Mactan-Cebu International Airport):

Korean Air - Base: South Korea

CEB to ICN (Incheon, South Korea)
KE 622 CEB to ICN | 4x a week | 1.3.5.7.
KE 624 CEB to ICN | 3x a week | 2.4.6.

EVA Air - Base: Taiwan

CEB to TPE (Taipei, Taiwan)
BR 271 CEB to TPE | Daily | 1234567
BR 275 CEB to TPE | 4x a week | 1.2.4.6.

Qatar Airways - Base: Qatar

CEB to DOH (Doha, Qatar)
QR 926 CEB to DOH | Daily | 1234567
QR 928 CEB to DOH | 4x a week | 1.2.4.6.
CRK (Clark International Airport):

Emirates - Base: United Arab Emirates

CRK to DXB (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)
EK 338 CRK to DXB | 4x a week | 1.3.5.7.
EK 340 CRK to DXB | 3x a week | 2.4.6.

AirAsia - Base: Malaysia

CRK to KUL (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
AK 253 CRK to KUL | Daily | 1234567
AK 255 CRK to KUL | 4x a week | 1.2.4.6.

MNL Terminal 1 (Ninoy Aquino International Airport):

Cathay Pacific - Base: Hong Kong

MNL to HKG (Hong Kong)
CX 930 MNL to HKG | 4x a week | 1.2.3..6.
CX 932 MNL to HKG | 3x a week | .2.4..7.

Singapore Airlines - Base: Singapore

MNL to SIN (Singapore)
SQ 912 MNL to SIN | Daily | 1234567
SQ 916 MNL to SIN | 4x a week | 1.2.4.6.

9. Define, understand and briefly explain the following: interline agreement

arrangement, code share and alliance (in Aviation) What are the Global?
Enumerate the Global Airline Alliances and their key player members and include
their perks and benefits.

Arrangement for Interline Agreement:

A business agreement between two or more airlines to handle people and baggage on a
single ticket, even if the journey involves numerous carriers, is referred to as an interline
agreement arrangement. It enables travelers to travel on numerous airlines with a single
ticket and have their luggage checked all the way to their final destination. Interline
agreements allow airlines to collaborate on ticketing, luggage handling, and passenger
transfers, making it easier for travelers to connect between flights.

Codeshare:
A codeshare agreement is a business agreement between two or more airlines in which
one airline places its flight code (the two-letter code used to identify carriers) on a flight
operated by another. This means that travellers can purchase a flight with one airline and
then transfer to another carrier's flight. It enables airlines to offer more destinations and
flights without having to run all of them themselves. Passengers may benefit from the
ease of purchasing a single ticket and seamless transfers between codeshare flights.
Alliance:
An airline alliance is a collaboration between various airlines that allows them to work
closely together and provide superior services to their consumers. Members of the
alliance coordinate their flight schedules, frequent flyer programs, and frequently share
amenities such as lounges. Airline alliances strive to give passengers with smoother
travel experiences, improved connectivity, and increased rewards. They could also
include collaborative marketing initiatives and cost-sharing among alliance members.

Global Airline Alliances:

There are three major global airline alliances:
 Star Alliance:
Key players: United Airlines, Lufthansa, Air Canada, Singapore Airlines, ANA, and more.
Perks and benefits: Star Alliance offers a vast network of flights and destinations, seamless
transfers, reciprocal lounge access, and the ability to earn and redeem frequent flyer miles
across member airlines.
 SkyTeam:
Key players: Delta Air Lines, Air France-KLM, China Eastern Airlines, Korean Air, and more.
Perks and benefits: SkyTeam provides access to a broad global network, coordinated flight
schedules, lounge access, frequent flyer benefits, and seamless transfers between member
airlines.
 Oneworld::
Key players: American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Japan Airlines, and
more.
Perks and benefits: oneworld offers an extensive network, coordinated schedules, lounge
access, frequent flyer program benefits, and the ability to earn and redeem miles across
member airlines.
        Each alliance has its own unique perks and benefits, including seamless travel
experiences, shared lounges, global connectivity, and frequent flyer rewards. It's important to
note that the specific benefits may vary for each airline alliance and individual member airlines
within the alliance.

10. Establish a realistic Interline Itinerary from Manila to destinations (5) in South

America and (5) in Europe, depending on the route and carrier of your choice.
Make use of the available resources on the internet with the timings and flight
connectivity.

South America:
1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Recommended route: Manila to Abu Dhabi (Etihad Airways),
Abu Dhabi to Rio de Janeiro (GOL Airlines)
 Departure from Manila: 21:00
 Arrival in Abu Dhabi: 01:00 (+1 day)
 Departure from Abu Dhabi: 08:45
 Arrival in Rio de Janeiro: 16:40
2. Buenos Aires, Argentina - Recommended route: Manila to Dubai (Emirates), Dubai to
Sao Paulo (Emirates), Sao Paulo to Buenos Aires (GOL Airlines)
  Departure from Manila: 22:30
 Arrival in Dubai: 02:25 (+1 day)
 Departure from Dubai: 09:10
 Arrival in Sao Paulo: 17 :20
 Departure from Sao Paulo: 19 :10
 Arrival in Buenos Aires: 21 :10
3. Lima, Peru - Recommended route: Manila to Los Angeles (Philippine Airlines), Los
Angeles to Lima (LATAM Airlines)
 Departure from Manila: 19:05
 Arrival in Los Angeles: 14:35 (same day)
 Departure from Los Angeles: 17:45
 Arrival in Lima: 00:10 (+1 day)
4. Santiago, Chile - Recommended route: Manila to Sydney (Qantas Airways), Sydney to
Santiago (LATAM Airlines)
 Departure from Manila: 19:40
 Arrival in Sydney: 06:20 (+1 day)
 Departure from Sydney: 09:00
 Arrival in Santiago de Chile: 18 :10
5. Bogota, Colombia - Recommended route: Manila to New York City (Philippine
Airlines), New York City to Bogota (Avianca)
 Departure from Manila: 23 :35
 Arrival in New York City: 06 :15 (+1 day)
 Departure from New York City: 08 :30
 Arrival in Bogota: 12 :20

Europe:
1. Paris, France - Recommended route: Manila to Abu Dhabi (Etihad Airways), Abu
Dhabi to Paris (Air France)
 Departure from Manila: 21:00
 Arrival in Abu Dhabi: 01:00 (+1 day)
 Departure from Abu Dhabi: 02:30
 Arrival in Paris: 07:10
2. Rome, Italy - Recommended route: Manila to Hong Kong (Cathay Pacific), Hong
Kong to Rome (Alitalia)
 Departure from Manila: 18:50
 Arrival in Hong Kong: 22:50
 Departure from Hong Kong: 01 :15 (+1 day)
 Arrival in Rome: 07 :20 (+1 day)
3. Barcelona, Spain - Recommended route: Manila to Doha (Qatar Airways), Doha to
Barcelona (Iberia)
 Departure from Manila: 20 :50
 Arrival in Doha: 00 :45 (+1 day)
  Departure from Doha: 07 :55
 Arrival in Barcelona: 13 :00
4. Amsterdam, Netherlands - Recommended route: Manila to Dubai (Emirates), Dubai to
Amsterdam (KLM Royal Dutch Airlines)
 Departure from Manila: 22 :30
 Arrival in Dubai: 02 :25 (+1 day)
 Departure from Dubai: 08 :10
 Arrival in Amsterdam: 12 :45
5. Athens, Greece - Recommended route: Manila to Istanbul (Turkish Airlines), Istanbul
to Athens (Aegean Airlines)
 Departure from Manila: 18:20
 Arrival in Istanbul: 23:05
 Departure from Istanbul: 06:30 (+1 day)
 Arrival in Athens: 08:00 (+1 day)