European School Education Platform / Template for extended abstract 2023

Title
Express clearly what the manuscript is about and avoid including unnecessary
descriptions. The title should be approximately 10 to 12 words [after adding your
text, delete these guidelines].

Introduction
This section should be approximately 300 words. Please make sure that you:

 summarise the current state of the topic (literature review) and the limitations or
gaps of the current literature in this area
 give a brief overview of the theoretical concepts and previous empirical studies
relevant to your research project
 show how these theories/empirical results are linked to your study
 define the aim of the study and formulate clear and appropriate research
questions and/or research hypothesis supported by your literature review.

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].

Methodology
This section should be approximately 300 words. Please make sure that you:

 describe the research design of your study: e.g., quantitative, qualitative or

mixed
 summarise the background information of your sample (e.g., number of
participants, age range, area, the year of study), as well as how you have
recruited them
 explain how you have collected your data (e.g., questionnaire, interview, etc),
describe the research tools that you have used and how you have analysed your
data (e.g., statistical testing, qualitative/quantitative content analysis, etc.)

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  discuss any ethical concerns that might have arisen or how ethical standards for
responsible research have been met.

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].

Results
This section should be approximately 200 words. Please make sure that you:

 summarise the most important results under each research question or research
hypothesis.

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].

Discussion and conclusion

This section should be approximately 200 words. Please make sure that you:

 explain how your research findings feed into the teaching practice and/or the
educational research
 describe the study limitations and provide some recommendations for teachers,
researchers etc.

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].

References
Make sure that all the work cited in text is referenced at the end of the manuscript.
References should follow the APA style 7th edition.

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].

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Annex
Include any material which is associated with the manuscript (e.g., a questionnaire, a
focus group guide etc).

[after adding your text, delete these guidelines].