NYU Langone Health

Coordinates: 40°44′31.09″N 73°58′26.52″W

NYU Langone Health is an academic medical center

located in New York City, New York, United States. The
NYU Langone Health
health system consists of NYU Grossman School of
Medicine and NYU Long Island School of Medicine,
both part of New York University (NYU), and more than
300 locations throughout the New York metropolitan
area, including six inpatient facilities: Tisch Hospital,
Kimmel Pavilion, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital,
Hassenfeld Children's Hospital, NYU Langone Hospital
– Brooklyn and NYU Langone Hospital – Long
Island.[1][2] It is also home to Rusk Rehabilitation.[3]
NYU Langone Health is one of the largest healthcare
systems in the Northeast, with more than 46,000
employees.[4]

NYU Langone Health is ranked #3 in the nation and #1

in New York State on U.S. News & World Report’s 2022–
23 “Best Hospitals Honor Roll”. NYU Grossman School
of Medicine is ranked #2 in the nation on U.S. News &
World Report’s 2022–23 list of “Best Graduate Schools
NYU Langone as seen from across the East
for Research”, rising from #34 in 2010. Rusk
Rehabilitation is consistently ranked one of the top 10 River
rehabilitation programs in the country by U.S. News &
World Report. Vizient, Inc. and the Leapfrog Group, two
independent healthcare performance improvement
organizations, have named NYU Langone Health among
the top health systems nationwide for quality and safety,
and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has
awarded the institution a five-star rating.[5][6] NYU
Langone Health’s four hospitals have all earned the
Magnet designation for excellence in nursing and quality
patient care from the American Nurses Credentialing
Center, an honor achieved by only 9.4% of hospitals in
the U.S. Geography
Location 550 First Avenue,
History New York, New York,
United States
Coordinates 40°44′31.09″N
NYU Langone Health 73°58′26.52″W
Organization
NYU Langone Health’s precursor, the Medical College
of New York University, was founded in 1841.[7] Among Care system Private
the college’s six original faculty members were renowned Funding Non-profit hospital
surgeon Valentine Mott, MD, and John Revere, MD, the Type Teaching
youngest son of patriot Paul Revere.[7][8]
Affiliated New York University
In 1898, the Medical College consolidated with Bellevue university
Hospital Medical College, forming University and Network NYU Langone Health
Bellevue Hospital Medical College of New York System
University, established at 26th Street and First Avenue in
Services
New York City, New York.[7][9] This began NYU
Langone Health’s long relationship with its primary Beds nearly 2000 (total of all
teaching affiliate, NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, hospitals combined)
America’s oldest public hospital, founded in 1736.[10] History

NYU Langone Health’s first hospital, established in 1948 Opened 1841

as University Hospital on lower Broadway, was created Links
through a merger of the New York Post-Graduate
Website nyulangone.org (http://nyul
Hospital and the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital.[7]
angone.org)
In 1963, a newly-acquired site in midtown Manhattan—
bounded by First Avenue and the Franklin D. Roosevelt Lists Hospitals in New York
East River Drive, between 30th and 34th Streets— Other links Hospitals in Manhattan
became the home of University Hospital’s new 18-story
building, which housed expanded research labs.[11][12]

University Hospital was renamed Tisch Hospital in 1989 in gratitude to Laurence A. and Preston Robert
Tisch and their families, benefactors of New York University.[12]

In 2008, NYU Medical Center, as the institution was then known, was renamed the NYU Elaine A. and
Kenneth G. Langone Medical Center in honor of its chair of the Board of Trustees and his wife, whose
total unrestricted gifts of $200 million represent the largest donation in the institution’s history.[13][14] In
2017, NYU Langone Medical Center was renamed NYU Langone Health.[15]

NYU Langone Health’s long-time affiliate, the Hospital for Joint Diseases, now known as NYU Langone
Orthopedic Hospital, was the first hospital to merge with the institution in 2006, becoming its dedicated
orthopedic hospital.[16][17][18]

In 2016, NYU Langone Health acquired Lutheran Medical Center, a 444-bed hospital in southwest
Brooklyn, renaming it NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn.[19][20][10]

In 2019, NYU Langone Health acquired Winthrop University Hospital, a 591-bed hospital in Mineola on
Long Island, renaming it NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island.[21][1][22]

NYU Langone Health also treats patients through a large network of ambulatory care facilities. By 2021, it
had more than 300 locations in the New York area.[23][24]

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

When NYU Grossman School of Medicine was founded in 1841, its precursor, the Medical College of
New York University, had an inaugural class of 239 students.[7]

In 2007, Robert I. Grossman, M.D., an internationally distinguished neuroradiologist who had served as
chair of NYU Langone Health’s Department of Radiology since 2001, was appointed the Dean of NYU
School of Medicine and CEO of NYU Medical Center, as they were then named.[25][26] In 2019, the
School was renamed NYU Grossman School of Medicine in honor of his academic achievements.[27][26]
In 2010, Grossman introduced Curriculum for the 21st Century (C21), a new curriculum that allows
students to have earlier and more frequent interaction with patients.[28]

In 2013, NYU Grossman School of Medicine began offering an accelerated three-year M.D. degree for
select medical students to pursue a career in either primary care or the medical specialty of their choice.[29]
The first of its kind in the United States, the program is designed to ease the financial burden of medical
school and launch medical careers one year earlier than traditional students.[29]

In 2018, the school became the first top-ranked medical school in the nation to provide full-tuition
scholarships to reduce the staggering debt incurred by medical students due to the ever-rising cost of their
education.[26][30] In 2019, NYU Langone Health expanded its medical student training when it launched
NYU Long Island School of Medicine, a joint venture between New York University and NYU Langone
Health.[28][29] The school provides full-tuition scholarships and offers an accelerated three-year M.D.
program that focuses on primary care.[28][29][31]

NYU Grossman School of Medicine has 29 academic departments in the clinical and basic sciences.[27] In
addition to the medical degree, students can also earn a dual M.D./master’s degree.[32] Medical students,
residents, and fellows at NYU Grossman School of Medicine receive much of their clinical training at
NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue. The school also maintains affiliations with several other hospitals,
including the VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, NYC Health + Hospitals/Gouverneur in
Manhattan, and NYC Health + Hospitals/Woodhull in Brooklyn.[33][34][35]

NYU Grossman School of Medicine counts among its faculty and alumni four Nobel laureates:

Otto Loewi, M.D. (1936), who determined that the primary language of nerve cell
communication is chemical rather than electrical[36]
Severo Ochoa, M.D. (1959), who conducted landmark studies in biochemical genetics and
nucleic acids[37]
Baruj Benacerraf, M.D. (1980), who performed groundbreaking research on genetic
regulation of the immune system[38]
Eric Kandel, M.D. (2000), who discovered molecular processes that underlie learning and
memory[39]

Facilities

Tisch Hospital

Tisch Hospital is an acute-care hospital with more than 350 beds located in midtown Manhattan in New
York City, New York.[40][12] The hospital has a critical care unit, a neonatal intensive care unit, a
comprehensive stroke center, and the Ronald O. Perelman Center for Emergency Services.[40][41][42] Tisch
Hospital opened in 1963 as University Hospital.[12][43] It was renamed Tisch Hospital in 1989 in gratitude
to Laurence A. Tisch and Preston Robert Tisch and their families, benefactors of New York
University.[12][44] Tisch Hospital is a quaternary care hospital, where clinical trials are offered and highly
specialized procedures are performed.[40] More than 5,500 babies are born at Tisch Hospital each year.[45]

Kimmel Pavilion
The Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Pavilion is a 374-bed acute-
care inpatient facility adjacent to Tisch Hospital in midtown
Manhattan in New York City, New York.[46] The Pavilion provides
clinical services that include general and subspecialty surgery,
intensive care, cardiothoracic surgery,[47] neurosurgery,[48]
neurology, hematology, bone marrow transplant, and solid organ
transplant.[46] The Pavilion, which opened in June 2018, is New
York City’s only inpatient clinical facility with exclusively private
rooms.[46] Each patient room features MyWall, a digital
communication tool that allows patients to ask questions about their Kimmel Pavilion in 2023
treatment plan, view educational videos, order meals and control the
ambiance of their room.[49][50]

Hassenfeld Children's Hospital - 34th Street

Hassenfeld Children's Hospital—34th Street, NYU Langone Health’s primary location for pediatric
inpatient care, is a 68-bed pediatric acute-care   facility within the Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel
Pavilion.[51][46][52][53] When the facility opened in 2018, it was the first new children’s hospital established
in New York City in nearly 15 years.[52] The hospital’s single-bedded patient rooms are designed to reduce
the risk of infection and provide privacy for families.[52][51] Support services and resilience programs that
focus on the health and wellbeing of children and their families are provided by the Sala Institute for Child
and Family Centered Care.[54]

NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital

NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital is a 225-bed specialty hospital[55][56] located in the Gramercy Park
neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, New York.[17] The hospital provides medical and surgical
care for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of orthopedic, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, and
neurological conditions, as well as specialized care for conditions such as brain injury, joint pain, and
osteoporosis.[55][17][40] One of the nation’s first dedicated orthopedic hospitals, the hospital was a long-
time affiliate of NYU Langone Health before it merged with the institution in 2006.[17] Its name was later
changed from the Hospital for Joint Diseases to NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital.[16] In 2022, the
hospital’s Samuels Orthopedic Immediate Care Center treated more than 7,000 patients.[18]

NYU Langone Hospital – Brooklyn

NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn is a 444-bed acute-care hospital located in the Sunset Park
neighborhood of Brooklyn, in New York City, New York.[19][20] Formerly known as NYU Lutheran
Medical Center, the hospital merged with NYU Langone Health in 2016.[19][20] The hospital’s Level 1
Trauma Center is certified by the American College of Surgeons.[40] More than 4,000 babies are born at
NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn each year.[19]

NYU Langone Hospital – Long Island

NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island is a 591-bed acute-care hospital located in Mineola, New
York.[40][57] Formerly known as Winthrop University Hospital, it merged with NYU Langone Health in
2019.[1][21][22] The hospital’s Level 1 Trauma Center is certified by the American College of Surgeons.[40]
More than 5,000 babies are born at NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island each year.[58]

Science Building

The Science Building, the largest research facility at NYU Langone Health, is located at 435 East 30th
Street in New York City, New York.[59] Opened in 2018, the 16-story building accommodates up to 800
researchers, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and support staff,[59] uniting teams from neuroscience
systems genetics, computational medicine, cardiology, rheumatology, and endocrinology.[60] The Science
Building includes 10 floors of laboratory space that is open and adaptable to promote investigations.[60][59]

Joan and Joel Smilow Research Center

The Joan and Joel Smilow Research Center, devoted to translational research, is located on NYU Langone
Health’s midtown Manhattan campus along the Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive.[61][62] Opened in
2006, the 13-story building houses more than 40 multidisciplinary research teams in cancer, cardiovascular
biology, dermatology, genetics, and infectious diseases.[62][61] It serves as the main research hub for the
NYU Langone's Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center.[63]

Centers and Institutes

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center is one of 53 cancer centers in the U.S. designated a
Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health.[64]
The designation signifies a commitment to research, clinical trials, education and training, community
outreach, and the development of effective approaches to cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.[65]
The Center pursues research in cancer genome dynamics, cancer cell biology, melanoma, tumor
immunology, and epidemiology and cancer control.[66] The Center’s Blood and Marrow Transplant
Program is certified by the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy to perform autologous
transplants.[66] Dermatologists at NYU Langone Health were the first to develop criteria for early detection
of melanoma.[67]

Rusk Rehabilitation

Rusk Rehabilitation is ranked the #1 rehabilitation program in New York State by U.S. News & World
Report.[68] At NYU Langone Health’s inpatient and outpatient locations, its clinicians treat a range of adult
and pediatric conditions, including brain injury, spinal cord injury, cancer, cardiac and pulmonary diseases,
chronic neurological diseases, orthopedic and musculoskeletal diseases, limb loss, and stroke.[69]

Rusk Rehabilitation was established in 1948 as the first comprehensive medical training program in
rehabilitation in the world.[70] Its founder, Howard A. Rusk, MD, chair of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation at what is now NYU Grossman School of Medicine, is considered the father
of rehabilitation medicine.[70] He drew on his experience treating wounded World War II veterans to
develop a philosophy of caring for the patient as whole person.[70] Rusk Rehabilitation’s inpatient
programs at Tisch Hospital and NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital are accredited by the Commission on
Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities.[71]

Vilcek Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences

In 2020, the institute, which offers programs in the basic medical sciences leading to a Ph.D. and
M.D./Ph.D., was named in honor of Jan T. Vilcek, MD, PhD, a professor emeritus of microbiology and
trustee of NYU Langone Health.[72] Vilcek codeveloped the monoclonal antibody that is the basis for
Remicade, a drug widely used to treat certain chronic inflammatory disorders.[72]

NYU Langone Transplant Institute

The NYU Langone Transplant Institute is directed by Robert A. Montgomery, M.D., D.Phil. the H. Leon
Pachter, M.D. Professor of Surgery and chair of the Department of Surgery.[73][72] The institute performs
heart, lung, adult and pediatric kidney, heart-lung, kidney-pancreas, liver, and pancreas transplants.[74]
According to the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR), the kidney and heart transplant
programs have a one-year survival rate of 100%.[74] In 2022, a team of surgeons performed the first
successful triple transplant for heart, lungs, and kidney in the Northeast.[75]

Clinical Milestones
Two alumni of NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Jonas Salk, M.D., and Albert Sabin, M.D., developed
vaccines for polio, approved in the U.S. 1955.[76]

Saul Krugman, M.D., chair of the Department of Pediatrics at NYU Grossman School of Medicine from
1960-1974, conducted research that led to vaccines for measles, rubella, and hepatitis B.[77]

In 1948, Howard A. Rusk, M.D., drew on his experience caring for wounded World War II veterans to
establish the world’s first comprehensive training program in rehabilitation medicine.[78]

In 1981, a group of NYU Langone Health’s physicians at NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue coauthored
the first paper published in a medical journal, The Lancet, linking HIV/AIDS to cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma,
a previously rare skin cancer that would become an AIDS-defining illness.[79][80]

In 2001, Charles S. Hirsch, M.D., chair of NYU Langone Health’s Department of Forensic Medicine and
Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York, coordinated the largest forensic investigation in history,
cataloguing some 22,000 individual human remains and identifying about 60% of the 2,753 victims of the
World Trade Center attack.[81]

In 2015, surgeons led by Eduardo D. Rodriguez, M.D., D.D.S., the Helen L. Kimmel Professor of
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and chair of NYU Langone Health’s Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic
Surgery, performed the most extensive face transplant to date, followed in 2020 by the world’s first
successful face and double hand transplant.[82]

In 2021, surgeons led by Robert A. Montgomery, M.D., D.Phil., director of the NYU Langone Transplant
Institute, performed the first investigational transplant of a kidney grown in a genetically altered pig to a
brain-dead person whose bodily functions were sustained by mechanical support.[83] In separate
investigational procedures performed in June and July 2022, surgeons led by Dr. Robert Montgomery
successfully transplanted hearts from genetically altered pigs into brain-dead patients, marking the latest
advance toward addressing the nationwide organ shortage and developing a clinical protocol that would
provide an alternative supply of organs for people with life-threatening heart disease.[84]

Institutional Milestones
On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy, the worst storm to strike New York City in two centuries, flooded
NYU Langone Health’s midtown Manhattan campus with more than 15 million gallons of water
overflowing from the East River.[85] Hurricane Sandy inflicted more than $1 billion of damage to the
institution’s infrastructure, forcing a temporary shutdown.[86] Within 13 hours, some 1,000 medical and
professional personnel safely evacuated 322 patients and transferred them to 14 other hospitals. On
December 27, major clinical units reopened, 59 days after the storm.[87] U.S. Senator Charles Schumer
helped secure more than $150 million of federal aid to repair and replace damaged facilities.[88]

In 2021, NYU Langone Health was selected by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to be the Clinical
Science Core of the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative.[89] RECOVER is
a project aimed at understanding the long-term effects of COVID-19 to help develop new approaches to
diagnosis and treatment.[90] As part of the research, NYU Langone received a parent award of more than
$450 million. The institution is charged with leading and integrating the research activities of 35 institutions
and 100 researchers nationwide, to which it will make sub-awards.[89] RECOVER will study adults,
children, and electronic health records to examine how many people are affected by COVID in the long
term, which treatments contribute to recovery, and why some patients are vulnerable to lingering symptoms
while others are not.[89]

Rankings and recognitions

NYU Langone Health is ranked the #1 comprehensive academic medical center and the #1 ambulatory
care system for quality and safety in the U.S. by Vizient, Inc., the nation’s largest healthcare performance
improvement organization.[4][91]

NYU Langone Health is recognized among the top health systems nationwide for quality and safety by
The Leapfrog Group, a national health quality and safety association.[6] Tisch Hospital, Kimmel Pavilion,
NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn, and NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island were each awarded an A
rating in the Spring 2022 Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade, an honor attained by only 33% of hospitals
nationwide.[6][13]

NYU Langone Health has earned a five-star rating for safety, quality, and patient experience from the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.[86]

NYU Langone Health has been awarded full accreditation and the Gold Seal of Approval by The Joint
Commission, the country’s leading accreditor of healthcare organizations, in recognition of its commitment
to quality and safety.[87] The Joint Commission has also recognized NYU Langone for excellence in
perinatal, palliative, and ventricular assist device care.[87]

NYU Langone Health’s four hospitals have all earned the Magnet designation for excellence in nursing and
quality patient care from the American Nurses Credentialing Center, an honor achieved by only 9.4% of
hospitals in the U.S.[92] NYU Langone is the only health system in New York State that has earned Magnet
recognition for all of its hospitals. NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn is the only hospital in Brooklyn with
Magnet recognition.[93]
NYU Langone Health is recognized as the #1 hospital in New York State for critical care, pulmonary care,
and stroke care in the Healthgrades 2022 State Ranking Awards.[94]

U.S. News & World Report

NYU Langone was ranked #3 in the nation and #1 in New York State on the U.S. News & World Report
2022-23 "Best Hospitals Honor Roll."[95]

NYU Grossman School of Medicine is ranked #2 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report’s 2022–23
list of “Best Graduate Schools for Research,” rising from #34 in 2010.[96] Rusk Rehabilitation is
consistently ranked one of the top 10 rehabilitation programs in the country by U.S. News & World
Report.[97]

U.S. News & World Report Rankings for NYU Langone[95]

Specialty Rank (In the U.S.) Score (Out of 100)

Neurology & Neurosurgery 1 100.0

Diabetes & Endocrinology 3 86.3

Geriatrics 3 96.9

Pulmonology & Lung Surgery 4 93.3

Orthopedics 4 75.8
Cardiology & Heart Surgery 5 81.6

Gastroenterology & GI Surgery 5 84.9

Rehabilitation 7 70.8

Rheumatology 7 NA

Psychiatry 10 NA
Urology 10 82.3

Obstetrics & Gynecology 11 79.5

Cancer 19 62.9
Ear, Nose & Throat 26 71.4

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External links
Official website (http://www.nyulangone.org)
NYU School of Medicine (http://www.med.nyu.edu)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NYU_Langone_Health&oldid=1166478298"