Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 . There are many two-digit multiples of , but only two of the multiples have a digit sum of
A. B. C. D. E.
2 . For any positive integer , the notation denotes the product of the integers through
A. B. C. D. E.
A. B. C. D. E.
4 . A palindrome is a number that has the same value when read from left to right or from
right to left. (For example 12321 is a palindrome.) Let N be the least three-digit integer which
is not a palindrome but which is the sum of three distinct two-digit palindromes. What is the
sum of the digits of N?( )
A. B. C. D. E.
5 . The digits , , , , and are each used once to write a five-digit number . The
A. B. C. D. E.
6 . If a whole number is multiplied by itself, the ones’ digit of the product cannot be( ).
A. B. C. D.
7 . A prime is a whole number greater than that's divisible by only and itself, The greatest
A. B. C. D.
8 . All the following have , , , , , , and as factors except( ).
A. B. C. D.
9 . If is a prime number greater than , how many different positive divisors does have?
( )
A. B. C. D.
10 . How many -digit positive integers have digits whose product equals ?( ).
A. B. C. D. E.
11 . Find the least value of whole number N, with N , so that the expression is
12 . A whole number larger than leaves a remainder of when divided by each of the
numbers , , and . The smallest such number lies between which two numbers?( ).
13 . Consecutive numbers are counting numbers that follow in order as in the case of , , , ,
A. B. C. D.
least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number."
How old is Norb?( ).
A. B. C. D. E.
is a r number( ).
divisible by ?
18 . The positive integers and are the two smallest positive integers for which the product
of and is a square and the product of and is a cube. What is the sum of and ?
( ).
A. B. C. D. E.
divisible by , the three-digit number abc is divisible by and is divisible by . How many
A. B. C. D. E. more than
20 . Let mean the number of whole number divisors of . For example, because
A. B. C. D. E.
【答案】
1. A
写出所有 的两位数的倍数,就得到 , , , , , , , , , ,
和 .
Writing out all two digit numbers that have a digital sum of , you get , , ,
, , , , , and . The two numbers on that list that are divisible by are
, , , and .
You may notice that adding ether increases the digital sum by , or decreases it
2. D
数,其中 的是多少?
排除 ,我们有 ( ),
以总共有 个因子的 .
故选 .
得到 .
故选 .
the number of trailing zeroes. The number of zeroes is taken by the floor value of
3. A
除.因此, 也与 一致.
,所以 .我们知道,
,所以
,因此
.这意味着 可以是 、 或 .
故选 .
(mod ),
and therefore (mod ). This means that can be , , or , but the only one
4. A
数位之和是多少?
被 整除,且 被 整除,则的值是?
故选 .
的,所以我们有 是我们的数量,接下来,让我们继续了解提供的第二个信息,
、 、 、 .所以利用这个我们可以继续讨论这个事实, 是被 整除的,所以利用这
故选 .
number. Next, lets move on to the second piece of infomation that was given to us.
is divisible by . So, according to the divisibility of rule the sum of has
given. The possible sums of 'is and . So, the possible values for are , , ,
and the possible values of is , , , . So, using this we can move on to the
fact that is divisible by . So, using that we know that has to be even so
is the only possible value for . Using that we also know that is the only possible
value for . So, we know have so the possible values are and
for and . Using the divisibility rule of we know that has to be divisible
6. B
【解析】 If a whole number is multiplied by itself, the ones’ digit of the product could
be or or , but not .
一个数乘以它本身,那么结果的个位数不可能是( ).
一个数乘以它本身,那么结果的个位数可能是 或者 或者 ,但是
不可能是 .
故选 .
7. B
【解析】 To find the greatest prime number less than , try the odd numbers less than
质数.
故选 .
8. B
下列哪个数没有因数 , , , , , , ( ).
故选 .
9. D
, and .
. . . .
故选 .
10. D
【解析】 方案一:有多少个三位数,其各个数位之积等于 ?
!
从最小到最大列出的数字,三位整数位 , , , , 可按 方式排
!
方案二:With the digits listed from least to greatest, the -digit integers are ,
11.
【解析】 Strategy: Compute numbers that are perfect squares and perfect cubes.
For a number to be both a perfect square and a perfect cube, must be a perfect
sixth power
since or . Some of the small perfect powers of are
for N.
Strategy: a list of perfect cubes and explore those that are perfect squares.
square), so on.
Sin ce must equal the number that is both a perfect square and a perfect
, so and .
解析:
方法1:一个数既是平方数,又是立方数,那么它一定是一个六次方的数.
因为 or .六次方的数有: , , .
假设 等于这些值,再去求 .
如果 , so .不满足
如果 , , 是一个分数,不满足 是一个整数.
如果 , , .满足题意.
方法2:立方数有 , , , , , ,
, , 等等等
因为 必须是一个平方数和立方数,并且是大于 的整数,所以 so
and .
故答案为: .
12. B
间?
能被 , , 和 整除的最小的数,或者它们的最小公倍数,可以发现是 .当一个数的倍
故选 .
remainder when divided ty that number is . The number we are looking for is
13. , and .
numbers are between and . One of the numbers must end in ; otherwise the
连续数是按顺序的数,如 , , , , .求三个连续整数的乘积是 ?
因为 , .这三个数在 和 之间.三个
、 ; 、 、 .因为 .因此数字为 、 、 .
14. D
与( )的最大公因数是 .
.
故选 .
15. C
说,“起码一半以上的人猜的太低,有两个距我为 ,且我的年龄为一质数”.请问
Norb 多大?
的年龄大于 ,所以只能是 或 .
故选 .
方案二:If at least half the guesses are too low, then Norb's age must be greater
than . If two of the guesses are off by one, then his age is in between two
greater than it can only be or . Lastly, Norb's age is a prime number so the
answer must be .
16. B
右边能够被 整
故选 .
17. .
multiples of , one is also a multiple of , and two are not. Therefore of all
The first have only two digits. Therefore have three digits.
检查前几个 的倍数,找到一个规律.
multiples of that are also multiples of . This means find multiples of that are
因为 , 的最小三位数的倍数是 .
因为 , 的最大三位数的倍数是 .
那么一共有 个三位数是 的倍数.
个是 的倍数.
那 的倍数减去 的倍数,一共是 个.
18. B
的积为完全立方数.则 与 的和是?
,这是 的素因数分解,如果一个数是完美平方,则其素因式分解中的
我们的答案是 .
square, all of the exponents in its prime factorization must be even. Thus we need
19. A
【解析】 无解析
20. A
.求 的值?
.
有因数 ,所有 ,答案是 .
方案二: ,
Pugging and .