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Grade 6 Math Test 4

1 . There are many two-digit multiples of , but only two of the multiples have a digit sum of

. The sum of these two multiples of is(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

2 . For any positive integer , the notation denotes the product of the integers through

. What is the largest integer for which is a factor of the sum ?(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

3 . The digit numbers and are each multiples of . Which of the

following could be the value of ?(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

4 . A palindrome is a number that has the same value when read from left to right or from

right to left. (For example 12321 is a palindrome.) Let N be the least three-digit integer which

is not a palindrome but which is the sum of three distinct two-digit palindromes. What is the
sum of the digits of N?(   )

A. B. C. D. E.

5 . The digits , , , , and are each used once to write a five-digit number . The

three-digit number is divisible by , the three-digit number is divisible by , and

the three-digit number is divisible by . What is ?(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

6 . If a whole number is multiplied by itself, the ones’ digit of the product cannot be(   ).

A. B. C. D.

7 . A prime is a whole number greater than that's divisible by only and itself, The greatest

prime number less than is(   ).

A. B. C. D.
8 . All the following have , , , , , , and as factors except(   ).

A. B. C. D.

9 . If is a prime number greater than , how many different positive divisors does have?

( )

A. B. C. D.

10 . How many -digit positive integers have digits whose product equals ?(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

11 . Find the least value of whole number N, with N , so that the expression is

both a perfect square and a perfect cube.

12 . A whole number larger than leaves a remainder of when divided by each of the

numbers , , and . The smallest such number lies between which two numbers?(   ).

A. and B. and C. and D. and E. and

13 . Consecutive numbers are counting numbers that follow in order as in the case of , , , ,

and . Find three consecutive numbers whose product is .

14 . The greatest common factor of and (   ) is .

A. B. C. D.

15 . Students guess that Norb's age is , , , , , , , , and . Norb says, "At

least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number."
How old is Norb?(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

16 . In how many of the ordered pairs of positive integers that satisfy

is a r number(   ).

A. none B. one C. two D. three


17 . How many three-digit counting numbers are exactly divisible by but not also exactly

divisible by ?

18 . The positive integers and are the two smallest positive integers for which the product

of and is a square and the product of and is a cube. What is the sum of and ?

(   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

19 . A four-digit number is called cool if is divisible by , the two-digit number is

divisible by , the three-digit number abc is divisible by and is divisible by . How many

cool numbers are there where is not one of the digits?

A. B. C. D. E. more than

20 . Let mean the number of whole number divisors of . For example, because

has two divisors, and . Find the value of (   ).

A. B. C. D. E.

【答案】

1. A

【解析】 有很多两位数的倍数,但是只有两个倍数的各位数之和是 .这两个 的倍数的和是.

写出所有数字和为 的两位数,就得到 , , , , , , , 和 .列表

中可被 整除的两个数字分别是 和 .他们的总数是 .故选 .

写出所有 的两位数的倍数,就得到 , , , , , , , , , ,

和 .

你再次发现 和 的数字总和是 ,故选.

你可能会注意到添加 会使数字和增加 ,或者减少 ,这取决于是否进位.

Writing out all two digit numbers that have a digital sum of , you get , , ,

, , , , , and . The two numbers on that list that are divisible by are

and . Their sum is , choice.


Writing out all the two digit multiples of , you get , , , , , , , ,

, , , and .

Again you find and have a digital sum of , giving answer .

You may notice that adding ether increases the digital sum by , or decreases it

by , depending on whether there is carrying or not.

2. D

【解析】 方案一:用阶乘记号 表示从 到 的正整数的乘积.则 中最大的 因

数,其中 的是多少?

排除 ,我们有 ( ),

接下来, 有 个因子 ,现在 有 个因子的 ,所

以总共有 个因子的 .

故选 .

方案二:在 的因式分解中, 的个数与尾随零的个数相同.

零的数目由每个数字的底值除以 ,直到你不能再除以 为止.

化简 ,得到 ( ).要查找 中的尾

数零,我们需要 .因为 有 个 ,我们添加

得到 .

故选 .

方案三:Factoring out , we have .

Next, has factors of . Now has

factors of , so there are a total of  factors of .

方案四:The number of 's in the factorization of is the same as

the number of trailing zeroes. The number of zeroes is taken by the floor value of

each number divided by , until you can't divide by anymore. Factorizing

, you get . To find the number

of trailing zeroes in !, we do . Now since


has zeroes, we add to get factors of .

3. A

【解析】 七位数 和 都是 的倍数.则下列哪个可能是 的值?

数字 的和与数字( )是一致的. 也与 一致,因为能被 整

除.因此, 也与 一致.

,所以 .我们知道,

,所以

,因此

.我们把 代替 ,所以 ,因此

.这意味着 可以是 、 或 .

故选 .

The sum of a number's digits mod is congruent to the number (mod ).

mod must be congruent to , since it is divisible by .

Therefore, mod is also congruent to .

(mod ), so (mod ). As we know,

(mod ),

so (mod )and therefore

(mod ), We can substitute for , so (mod )

and therefore (mod ). This means that can be , , or , but the only one

of those that is an answer choice is .

4. A

【解析】 回文数.设 是最小的这种三位数:不是回文数且是三个不同的两位回文数之和.问 的

数位之和是多少?

Two-digit palindromes must be of the form . Thus immediately as a sum of

three multiplies of . Smallest three-digit multiple is 110. Good news is that it is

not a pal i nd rome. We can easily rewrite as, for example, .


5. A

【解析】 方案一: , , , , 各用一次组成五位数 .若三位数 被 整除,

被 整除,且 被 整除,则的值是?

我们知道 可被 整除, 一定是 或者 ,但是它不能等于 ,所以 ,我们注意到

一定是偶数, 一定为 或者 ,然而 ,我们知道 ,这种情况

不能发生,因为 和 已经用过了,所以 ,这给了 ,意味着 ,

现在我们知道 为 或者 ,但是 不能被 整除,但是 可以,所以 ,并且

故选 .

方案二:我们知道 、 是被 整除,因此 明显是 .因为 是被 整除

的,所以我们有 是我们的数量,接下来,让我们继续了解提供的第二个信息,

被 整除.所以,根据这一点 的总和是 的倍数,只有两个足够大的是 和 ,

因为 已经给出, 的总和可能是 和 ,所以 的值可能是 , , , , 的值可能是

、 、 、 .所以利用这个我们可以继续讨论这个事实, 是被 整除的,所以利用这

个我们知道 是偶数,所以它的值只有可能是 ,我们也知道 的值也只可能为 .所以,

我们有 ,所以 和 的值可能为 或者 ,我们知道 能被 整除,

所以可能为 或者 , 能够被 整除,所以 只能是 ,答案为 .

故选 .

方案三:We see that since is divisible by , must equal either or , but it

cannot equal , so . We notice that since must be even, must be

either or . However, when , we see that ), which cannot

happen because and are already used up; so . This gives ,

meaning . Now. We see that could be either or . But is not divisible

by , but is. This means that and .

方案四:We know that out of , is divisibie by . Therefore is

obviously because is divisible by . So we now have as our

number. Next, lets move on to the second piece of infomation that was given to us.
is divisible by . So, according to the divisibility of rule the sum of has

to be a multiple of . The only big enough is and and since is already

given. The possible sums of 'is and . So, the possible values for are , ,  ,

and the possible values of is , , , . So, using this we can move on to the

fact that is divisible by . So, using that we know that has to be even so

is the only possible value for . Using that we also know that is the only possible

value for . So, we know have so the possible values are and

for and . Using the divisibility rule of we know that has to be  divisible

by . So, either or are the possibilities, and is divisible by . So the only

value left for is . .

6. B

【解析】 If a whole number is multiplied by itself, the ones’ digit of the product could

be or or , but not .

一个数乘以它本身,那么结果的个位数不可能是(   ).

.       .       .       .

一个数乘以它本身,那么结果的个位数可能是 或者 或者 ,但是

不可能是 .

故选 .

7. B

【解析】 To find the greatest prime number less than , try the odd numbers less than

, Since , try . It is prime.

质数是一个大于 的整数,它只能被 和它本身整除,那么小于 的最大质数是(   ).

.        .        .        .

要找出小于 的最大质数,试试小于 的奇数,因为 ,所以试一试 ,它是

质数.

故选 .
8. B

【解析】 The digits of add up to , so is not a factor of .

下列哪个数没有因数 , , , , , , (   ).

.      .      .      .

的数字和为 ,因此 不是 的因数.答案为 .

故选 .

9. D

【解析】 If is a prime greater than , then the positive divisors of are , , , , , ,

, and .

如果 是一个比 大的质数, 那么 有多少个不同的正整数除数?(   ).

.    .    .    .

如果 是一个比 大的质数, 那么 的正整数除数有: , , , , , , 和 .

故选 .

10. D

【解析】 方案一:有多少个三位数,其各个数位之积等于 ?

从最小到最大列出的数字,三位整数位 , , , , 可按 方式排

列,其他三种可按 ! 方式排列,有 个三位数的正整数.

方案二:With the digits listed from least to greatest, the -digit integers are ,

, , , can be arranged in ways, and the other three can be

arranged in ways. There are , -digit positive integers.

11.

【解析】 Strategy: Compute numbers that are perfect squares and perfect cubes.

For a number to be both a perfect square and a perfect cube, must be a perfect

sixth power
since or . Some of the small perfect powers of are

, , . Let equal each of these values and then solve

for N.

If , so .This violates the condition that .

If , and N is a fraction.This violates the condition that N is

a whole number. In the third case

, ,so .This is the least value of N that satisfies

all the conditions.

Strategy: a list of perfect cubes and explore those that are perfect squares.

The perfect cubes are (also a perfect square), ,

(perfect square), , , , , (perfect

square), so on.

Sin ce must equal the number that is both a perfect square and a perfect

cube and N must be a whole number greater than

, so and .

使得表达式 是一个平方数和一个立方数,的最小的 ,并且 .

解析:

方法1:一个数既是平方数,又是立方数,那么它一定是一个六次方的数.

因为 or .六次方的数有: , , .

假设 等于这些值,再去求 .

如果 , so .不满足

如果 , , 是一个分数,不满足 是一个整数.

如果 , , .满足题意.

方法2:立方数有 , , , , , ,

, , 等等等

因为 必须是一个平方数和立方数,并且是大于 的整数,所以 so

and .

故答案为: .
12. B

【解析】 方案一:一个大于 的整数除以 、 、 和 后,余数为 .最小的这样的数位于哪两个数之

间?

能被 , , 和 整除的最小的数,或者它们的最小公倍数,可以发现是 .当一个数的倍

数加上 时,余数除以该数等于 .因此,我们要找的数字是 ,在 和 之间.

故选 .

方案二:The smallest number divisible by , , , and , or their least common

multiple, can be found to be . When is added to a multiple of number, its

remainder when divided ty that number is . The number we are looking for is

therefore , and between .

13. , and .

【解析】 Since and , the three consecutive

numbers are between and . One of the numbers must end in ; otherwise the

product cannot end in . The possibilities are: , , , , , ; , , .

Since , the required numbers are , and .

连续数是按顺序的数,如 , , , , .求三个连续整数的乘积是 ?

因为 , .这三个数在 和 之间.三个

数中其中一个数个位数字必然是 ,不然末位不能为 .可能的结果是 、 、 ; 、

、 ; 、 、 .因为 .因此数字为 、 、 .

14. D

【解析】 Add digits, divides , with is .

与(   )的最大公因数是 .

.      .     .      .

与 的数字和能被 整除,所以 与 能被 整除,而 与 的最大公因数为 .答案为


故选 .

15. C

【解析】 方案一:学生们猜 Norb 的年龄,得到 , , , , , , , , 与 .

说,“起码一半以上的人猜的太低,有两个距我为 ,且我的年龄为一质数”.请问 

Norb  多大?

如果至少一半的猜测值太低,那么 Norb 的年龄必须大于 岁

如果其中两个猜的差 ,那么他的年龄在两个猜的差 之间.可能是 , 或 ,但因为他

的年龄大于 ,所以只能是 或 .

最后, Norb 的年龄是质数,所以答案一定是 .

故选 .

方案二:If at least half the guesses are too low, then Norb's age must be greater

than . If two of the guesses are off by one, then his age is in between two

guesses whose difference is . It could be , , or , but because his age is

greater than it can only be or . Lastly, Norb's age is a prime number so the

answer must be .

16. B

【解析】 ,The  right

side is divisible by ,so  the left is  too, and   ,  a prime.

有多少个有序正整数 满足 ,其中 是素数(   ).

.没有      .一个      .两个      .三个

右边能够被 整

数,所以左边也能被 整数, 是素数,所以答案是 .

故选 .

17. .

【解析】 方案一:Make an organized list and count.


Examine the first several multiples of in order to find a pattern (relative to 's).

Note that every third multiple of is a multiple of . For every consecutive

multiples of , one is also a multiple of , and two are not. Therefore of all

multiples of are not multiples of . There are multiples of from to .

The first have only two digits. Therefore have three digits.

Since of them are not multiples of , there are multiples of

that are not multiples of .

有多少个三位数能被 整除,但是不能被 整除?

检查前几个 的倍数,找到一个规律.

注意到, 的倍数的三分之一是 的倍数.也就是连续三个 的倍数就有一个 的倍数,其他

两个不是.因此 的倍数的三分之二不能被 整除.

从 到 有 个 的倍数,前 个是两位数.因此就是有 三位数是 的

倍数,那么再取三分之二,就是 个数,是 的倍数,不是 的倍数.

方案二:Determine the number of multiples of and of .

Since ( means approximately equal to), the least three-digit multiple

of is . Since , the greatest three-digit multiple of is

. There are three-digit multiples of . Find the

multiples of that are also multiples of . This means find multiples of that are

even. These are multiples of . The least three-digit multiple of is

and the greatest three-digit multiple of is . There

are three-digit even multiples of (multiples of ). Therefore

there are multiples of that are not multiples of .

有多少个三位数能被 整除,但是不能被 整除?

因为 , 的最小三位数的倍数是 .

因为 , 的最大三位数的倍数是 .
那么一共有 个三位数是 的倍数.

找 的倍数也找 的倍数.这就意味着 的倍数是偶数,也就是 的倍数, 的最小的三位

数的倍数是 , 的最大的三位数的倍数是 ,所以一共有

个是 的倍数.

那 的倍数减去 的倍数,一共是 个.

18. B

【解析】 方案一: 和 是符合如下条件的两个最小的正整数: 和 的积为完全平方数, 和

的积为完全立方数.则 与 的和是?

,这是 的素因数分解,如果一个数是完美平方,则其素因式分解中的

所有指数都必使所有指数都可以被 整除来找到,所以 的最小可能值是 ,因此

我们的答案是 .

方案二:The prime factorization of . If a number is a perfect

square, all of the exponents in its prime factorization must be even. Thus we need

to multiply by a and a , for a product of , which is the minimum possible value

of . Similarly, can be found by making all the exponents divisible by , so the

minimum possible value of is . Thus, our answer is

19. A

【解析】 无解析

20. A

【解析】 方案一: 等于 的整数因子个数.举个例子, 因为 有两个因子,分别为 和

.求 的值?

有 个因数, 有 作为因数,总共有 个因数.代入 ,


有因数 ,所有 ,答案是 .

方案二: ,

has factors, and has as factors, for total of factors.

Pugging and .

has factors or , so , and the answer is .

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