1_Cohort:

 A_longitudinal study  
B_Expensive
C_prospective incident study 
D_All of above
2_Con. Of F 2ppm and the medium is water what is the effect
   A_mottled enamel
   B_kidney changes
  C_dental caries decrease
   D_all of above
   E_none of above
3_in Case-Control Study
    A_often called “retrospective study”is the first approach to
test causal hypothesis
  B-Both exposure and disease occurred before the start of the
study.
  C-The study proceeds from effect to cause.  It uses a control
group to 
support or refute an inference.
  D- all of above
  E-non of above
4_Contraindications of pit and fissure sealants
      A_ Patient behaviour does not permit use of adequate dry -
field technique throughout the procedure.Open occlusal carious
lesion.
    b. Caries exist on other surfaces of the same tooth.
  C. A large occlusal restoration is already
  D_ All of above
5_Moderate accumulation of deposits within the gingival
pocket, on the gingival margin and/or adjacent tooth surface,
which can be
seen with the naked eye
  A. Score 1 in plaque index
  B. Score 2 in plaque index
  C. Score 3 in plaque index
   D_Score 4 in plaque
6__Uses of incidence rate
A_To control disease.
B_For research to a etiology and pathogenesis.
C_efficacy of preventive and therapeutic measures.
D_all of above 
E_none 
7_the main oral diseases and abnormalities :
a_dental caries
b_periodontal disease
c_dental plaque 
d_both a&b
e_both b&c
8_It is a procedure done to reduce the bias which may  
occur due to errors from assessment of the outcome:
A_ BLINDING 
B_biostasis 
C_
D_all of above 
E_none 
9-Fluoridated gel use in Professional programs as
   A_Sodium fluoride 1% 
   B- Stannous fluoride 2%
   C_Acidulated phosphate 1.23
    D_All of above
    E_Non of above
10/ 19 years old patient suffered from multiple retiand root (
upper right side 4,5,6) due to bad oral hygiene went to dental
clinic for treatment, who can you calculate DMFS
A/DS=15 
B/FS=8
C/MS=12
D/MT=15
E/DS=12
11/ A 27 years male has class 5 dental cares in lower right 1,3
teeth. How can you calculate DMFT ?
A.2 
B.8
C.4
D.NONE
12/ A 10 years old his weighs 30 Kg and lives in a fluoridated
area with than 1ppm of fluoride ion in drinking water ingested
fluoride less than 5mg f /Kg body weight, whate do you
recommend?
a_IV administ ration Ca+2
b_ give Ca+2 orally
c_Hospitalzation
d_all of above
e_none of above
13/ 45 year old Patient with Sensitivity due to Exposed roots,
live in flourridate area with 0.01 ppm flouride ione in drinker
water, what you are recommended
A_gel
B_mouth wash
C_vernish
D_dentifriec
14/ 12year old syndrome paitent this patient unable to achieve
acceptable oral hygiene asked about floaridated , weight 45kg
flouride deficiency less than 0.02ppm
A_dentrific
B_gel
C_mouth wash
D_non above
14/20year patient weight 55kg fluoride deficiency less than
0.02ppm
A-dentrific
B-gel
C-mouth wash
D-varnish
E- polyphlytic paste 
15/ 60year patient weight 70kg suffer from erosion by wear of
teeth has deficiency of F less than 0.01ppm, what do you
recommended 
A-NFA
B-SNF
C-PRO.
D-ALL
E-NON
16-randomized controlled trials a 
A) participant are randomly
 assigned to either
experimantal group or controlled group best method test
preventive and therapeutic measures
B) experimental group receiva placebo controlled group receive
the new intervention
C) all
D ) non
17-In descriptive study we organize and summarize data
according to:-
a-Time
b-place
c-person
d-all of the above
e-none of the above
18_Ecological study:-
A_the units of analysis are population
B_the study is by comparing populaion in same countries at
same time 
C_same population in one country at
 same times
19-community trials
A-the treatment groups are rather individuals
than communities 
B-the whole community is taken as control group 
C-communities in the neighborhood are taken as study group 
D-all of the above 
E- non of the above
20-Field trials 
a. Involve people who are disease free but presumed to be at
risk
b. Data collection takes place in the field .
c. Field trails are often huge undertaking ; involve major logistic
and financial considerations (expensive).
d. All of above
21_Types and designs of experimental study are:
a. Prospective study
b. longitudinal study 
c. Incidence study
d. All of above
e.none of above
22_ adult periodontitis is the most common type of
periodontists.its responsible for advanced destructive disease in
middle aged and elderly.
A_ 1st and 2st is true
B_1st and 2st is false
C_1st is true
D_2st is false
23_ Dental fluorosis
A) excessive fluoide intake enamel loses its luster 
B) in sever form dental fluorosis is characterized by white ,
opaqe aers on the tooth surface 
C) in mild form it is manifestated as yellowish brown to black
stain
D) all
23-The influence of nutrition on periodontal disease therefore
appears to be exerted mainly at 3 different levels 
A- On the metabolism of the gingival crevice-plaque flora
B-On the repair process in the connective tissue at local
site
C- On the immunologic response to the microbial antigens
D-all of above
24-dental caries under developed countries 
A-suger consumption underdeveloped 
B-lack dental sourease
C-Socio economic facter
D-all of above
E-non of above
25- Tertiary prevention 
A-uses measures necessary to replace lost tissue 
B- rehabilitate patients to as nearly normal as possible 
C - this level can be termed restorative care
D- A&C
E-A&B
26 -In the epidemiologic Triangle
A- Agent or microbe that causes the disease (the *who* of the
triangle)
B-the host or organism harboring the disease (the *what* of
the triangle)
C- the environment or those external factors that cause or allow
disease transmission (the *where* of the triangle)
D-All of the above 
E-none of the above
27-If the con. of Fluoride was over 2 ppm in drinking water
causes:
A- reduction dental caries
B- mottled enamel
C- Kidney changes
D- All of the above
E- None of the above
28- In private practice, index scores are used to
A) Educate
B) Motivate
C) evaluate the patient.
D) All of the above 
E) None of the above
29-The main sources of data are
A.surveys 
B.experiment 
C.records in the dental clinics 
D.all of above
30 -Analytic study :
A-to determine the etiology of the disease by testing the
hypothesis
 B-derived from descriptive study.
C-this study analyses relationship between health and
variables.
D-all above
E- non of above
31- In mixed dention DMFT and DMFS and dmfs and dmft the
order is 
A)primary first 
B)primary and permanent togerther 
C)permanent first 
D)all of above 
E)none of above
32_Retiand root was recording as……..for anterior,…….for
posterior
a_4M,5M
b_4D,5D
C_3M,6M
D_all of above 
E_non of above
33-Primary teeth have been called:
A-milk
B- temporary teeth
C-baby teeth 
D- all
E-none
34-missing tooth was recorded as anterior teeth --------
posterior teeth - - ------
A. 4M,5M
B. 3M,6M
C. 2M,4M
D. all of above
E. non of above
35- in DMFT if several filling found :
A-5 surfaces.
B-4 surfaces.
C-one tooth only.
D- all of the above.
E- non of the above.-
36-in dental index temporary filling is record as:
A.decayed 
B.filling
C.missing 
D.all of above 
E.non of above 
37-Maximum value of DMFS from 128 of 28 tooth, The
posterior ………. and Anterior……..
A-48-80
B-80-48
C-100-28
D-All of above 
E-non all of above
37_how could you differentiate between teeth missing due to
caries and due to exfoliation
a- by age of the patient
b- the shape of the ridge
c- by opposing teeth
d- none of the above

38_fluoride has additive affinity for:

a- SnF2
b- NaF2 
c- a and b
d- all of the above
e- none of the above
39_General traits of primary teeth compared to Secondary
teeth:
 a- smaller size, whiter
 b- marked constriction cervix
 c- short root , smaller pulp cavity
 d- a&b
 e- b&c
40_Patients with hypoplasia or calcification (as amelogensis or
dentionogensis imprefecta ) asked for fluoridated agent should
be given 
A-mouth wash 
B- NaF
C- SnF2
D- none of the above
41_Concentration of Stannous fluoride 
A- 100,200,300 ppm 
B-900ppm
C-all of the above 
D-none of the above
41_80 years old patient suffering from xerostomia living in a
village having fluoride deficiency  and the concentration in
water is less than 0.02 ppm asked for a fluoridated agent
should be given 
A-gel 
B-mouthwash 
C-fluoride prophylactic paste
D-a & b
42-Topical Fluoride
A. Self applied. 
B. Professional fluoride application 
C. Fluoride prophylactic paste
D. All above 
E. None of the above
43-chronic toxicity of bone :-
A-skeletal fluorosis
B-crippling fluorosis
C-dental fluorosis
D-a,b
E-a,c
44_/ tooth with crown is ----- for anterior  and ------for
posterior 
a. F4 _f5 
b. F5_D4 
c. D4_D5
d. Non above 
45/ The process of exfoliation of the primary teeth  
takes place
a. 6-11
b. 7-12
c. 5-11
d. 7-10
46/In dmfs surface 88 the anterior surface are _ the posterior
surface  are__
A// 48,40
The epidemiological triangle ?
A.agent,or microbe ( who triangle) 
B. Host,or organism (what triangle 
C. Environment (where triangle )
D-non above
47-the main pathological cause of gingival and
periodontal inflammation:
A-dental caries 
B-dental plaque 
C-all of the above 
D-non of the above 
48-Types of fluoridated agents in dentifrices include:
a-Sodium fluoride (NaF)
b- Stannous fluoride (SnF2)
C-Sodium monofluorophosphate (MPF)
d-all of the above
49-Patients with hypoplasia or calcifications (as amelogensis
imperfecta or dentionogensis imperfecta)
A-Snf2 
B-Naf
C-prophylactic paste
D- non
50_Snf2 additive effect by?
A_Tin
B_Fluoride 
A& B
All
Non
51_Potentially lethal dose?
a.PTD = 5 mg f/kg body weight (child).
B_Lowest dose associated with a fatality.
Patient should hospitalized = 5mg\kg
c. Dose below which symptoms of toxicity are
unlikely = 1mg\kg
d. It is the dose that is going to cause death
52/Antibacterial effect of Snf2 in cleades both specific
antibacterial effect asafnst cariosenic bacteria. nonspecific
effect a gainst other type of bacteria 
A_ 1st and 2st is true
B_1st and 2st is false
C_1st is true
D_2st is false
53-Epidemiological studies are required to measure the rates 
of disease occurrence and the associated factors in a 
population, to make an unbiased comparison of those 
with or without a disease or risk factor and to make 
interventions
A_ 1st and 2st is true
B_1st and 2st is false
C_1st is true
D_2st is false
54-Topical Fluoride
a-Self applied
b-Professional fluoride application
c-Fluoride prophylactic paste
d-all above
54Chronic toxicity of teeth
A dental fluorosis 
B.bone fluorosis 
C.non of above  
D.all of above

55-Indices are also classified in general categories according to

the entity which they measure: 
A-Simple index. 
B-Cumulative index. 
C- Reversible index,
 Irreversible index and Full mouth indices. 
D-All above. 
E-None above.
56 -year-old patient this patient unable to achieve acceptable
oral hygiene asked about fluoridated agent. The patient weighs
56 kg and lives in a fluoride- deficient area with less than 0.02
ppm of fluoride ion in drinking water, what do you recommend?
A-dentifrices
B-gel 
C-mouth rinse  
D-b,c
E_NONE
57_12years old Down syndrome can not achieve acceptable oral
hygiene ask fluoridated agent ,what can you recommend:-
A-dentifrice 
B-gel 
C-mouth rinse
D-prophylactic paste 
E- non of above
58_60years have xerostomia ask fluoridated agent ,live in
environment deficiency fluoridation 0.01 ppm what can
recommende:-
A-dentifrices
B-gel 
C-mouth rinse  
D-b,c
59_60yeras old have sensitivy due to exposed root ,ask
fluoridated agent ,what can you recommended:-
A-dentifrices
B-gel
C-mouth rinse
D-b,c
60_A 14 years old patient this patient unable to achieve
acceptable oral hygiene asked about fluoridated agent The
patient weighs 47 kg and lives in a fluoride-deficient area with
less than 0.02 pm of fluoride ion in drinking waterwhat do you
recommend
A-dentifrices
B-gel 
C-mouth rinse  
D-b,c
E_NONE 
...