An isopod is a type of crustacean belonging to the order Isopoda.

These creatures are

characterized by their flattened bodies and segmented exoskeletons. Isopods are diverse and
can be found in various habitats, including freshwater, marine environments, and terrestrial
ecosystems. Some species are free-living, while others are parasitic or symbiotic.

Common examples of isopods include:

1. Woodlice or Pillbugs: These are terrestrial isopods that are commonly found in damp
environments like gardens, under logs, and in leaf litter. They have the ability to roll
up into a tight ball when threatened, earning them the nickname "roly-polies" in some
regions.
2. Slaters or Rocklice: Similar to woodlice, slaters are also terrestrial isopods often found
in moist areas, such as under rocks and in crevices.
3. Marine Isopods: Many isopods inhabit marine environments, ranging from shallow
coastal waters to the deep sea. Some are scavengers, feeding on dead animals and
decaying organic matter, while others are predators or filter feeders.
4. Giant Isopods: These are deep-sea isopods belonging to the family Bathynomus. They
are notable for their large size and are among the largest known isopods.