TEMPERATURE

Temperature is the degree of

hotness or coldness of a body
measured on a definite scale.
TEMPERATURE SCALES
Principles of Heat
Transfer
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
 TEMPERATURE
ELEMENTS
➢ Liquid-in-glass thermometers
➢ Filled-System thermometers
➢ Bimetallic thermometers
➢ Thermovoltaic Elements
(Thermocouple)
➢ Thermoresistive Elements
➢ Temperature Sensitive Materials
➢ Pyrometers
Liquid-in-Glass
Thermometer
Types of Liquid-in-Glass
Thermometers
Partial Immersion
Thermometer
Industrial Type Liquid-in-Glass
Thermometer
 Different Kinds of Mounting
Industrial Type Glass Thermometer
Special Type Glass
Thermometers
Filled-System Thermometers
Filled-System Thermometers
Bimetallic Thermometer
Bimetallic Thermometers
Bimetallic Thermometers
Industrial Type Bimetallic
Thermometer
 Temperature Sensitive
Materials
➢ Fusible Indicators
- Crayons, Chalk, Paint, Lacquer, etc.
➢ Color-Change Indicators
➢ Pyrometric Cones
Crayons
Markers
Chalk & Pellets
Lacquer-Coat
Color-Change Indicator
Color-Change Indicator
Color-Change Indicator
(Sticker Label)
Pyrometric Cones
(Melting Cones)
PYROMETRY
Optical Pyrometer
Optical Pyrometer
Spot Thermometer
Thermography
Thermal Image
Thermal Image
 Thermal Image
3

R 0 1
3

1
 ELECTRICAL
TEMPERATURE
ELEMENTS
 Electrical Temperature
Elements
➢ Thermo-voltaic Elements
(Thermocouples)
➢ Thermo-resistive Elements
✓Positive Temperature Coefficient
(PTC)
✓Negative Temperature
Coefficient (NTC)
THERMOCOUPLES
Thermocouple Type K Temperature
vs. mV Table
1. Cover
2. Terminal Block
3. Head
4. Protection Tube
5. Insulation (Ceramic)
 Thermocouple Tip Style

• Grounded

• Ungrounded

• Exposed
Thermo-Resistive
Elements
 RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE
DETECTOR (RTD)
Resistance Temperature
Detector
THERMISTOR