Roll No.

: Name:

MA102: ESE (July 13, 2023; 09:00 AM - 12:00 Noon) Maximum Time: 180 Minutes Marks: 50

This paper is divided into THREE sections. Read the instructions carefully provided at the start of each
section.No electronic device, including a calculator, is allowed. Write your Roll no. and Name at
the top of the question paper. Please tie the question paper with your main answer script
before the submission.
SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 28) This section contains 7 questions. Each question carries four
marks. Write a precise solution of each question in the main answer script.

(1) State and prove the rank-nullity theorem.

(2) Find the general solution of the equation x2 y ′′ − 3xy ′ + 2y = ln x.

(3) Consider the differential equation: y ′′ − xy = 0. Find two LI series solutions of the differential
equation and hence find the general solution.

(4) Consider ODE: y ′ + p(x)y = 0, where p(x) is continuous function on some interval I. Let ϕ1 (x) and
ϕ2 (x) be any two solutions of the given equation. If ϕ1 (x0 ) = ϕ2 (x0 ) for some x0 ∈ I then show that
ϕ1 (x) = ϕ2 (x) for all x ∈ I.

(5) Using Laplace Transform (Do Not use any other method) solve IVP: y ′′ +2y ′ +5y = e−x sin x, y(0) =
0, y ′ (0) = 1.
 
−1 3
(6) By finding eigenvalues-eigenvectors of A = , write general solution of system: Ẋ = AX.
5 −3

(7) Find a linear transformation T :P3 → R3 , where 2 3

 P3 = {a0 + a1 x + a2 x + a3 x | a0 , a1 , a2 , a3 ∈ R},
1 2 3 0
whose matrix representation is 0  1 1 1  with respect to {1 + x2 , x + x3 , 1, 1 + x + x2 } and
5 4 1 −1
{(1, 0, 1), (2, 4, 5), (0, 0, 1)}.

SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 16) This section contains 8 questions. Enter the correct answer in
each blank space. In a question, if the blank space is filled correctly, then +2 marks will be awarded.
There is no partial and negative marking in this section. Please fill the blank in the paper itself. No
need to show any calculation.
   
1 2
(1) If A is a matrix having 2 and 1 as eigenvectors both with respect to eigenvalue 7 and if the
  
3 0
trace of A is 2. Then det(A) = . . . . . . . . .
R∞
(2) The integral 0 t3 e−t sin tdt = . . . . . . . . .

1
 t
et sin t
Z 
(3) L dt = . . . . . . . . .
0 t
s2 + 1
 
−1
(4) L log = .........
s(s + 1)
 
1 2 1
(5) If A = 1 −1 1, then the eigenvalues of A100 are . . . . . . . . .
2 0 1

(6) Use Euler method to solve the IVP: y ′ = x2 + y, y(0) = 0 for x ∈ [0, 0.2] choosing h = 0.2. The
numerical value of y(0.2) is . . . . . . . . .
(7) Use Picard’s iteration to find successive approximations of y(x), for y ′ = x2 y, y(0) = 1, upto 3 terms.
The value of y3 (1) is . . . . . . . . .
dy y ln y
(8) The solution of + = 0 is x(y) = . . . . . . . . .
dx x − ln y

SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks: 6) This section contains 12 questions. Write TRUE in front of the
question-statement if the statement is correct. Write FALSE in front of the question-statement if the
statement is NOT correct. For each question, if the correct answer is written, then +0.5 marks will be
awarded. If the wrong answer is written, then −0.25 marks will be awarded.

(1) J0′ (x) = J1 (x).

dy
(2) The ODE (3y 2 − x) + 2y(y 2 − 3x) = 0 admits an integrating factor which is a function of (x + y 2 ).
dx
(3) The ODE y ′ = y 2 with y(0) = 0 has a unique solution in R := {(x, y) : |x| ≤ 1, |y| ≤ 1}.
2
(4) The function et is not of exponential order.
(5) For the differential equation (1 − x)2 y ′′ + xy ′ + y = 0, x = 1 is a regular singular point.
(6) The two LI solutions of the differential equations xy ′′ + (2x + 1)y ′ + (x + 1)y = 0 are ex and e−x .
(7) The Wronskian of y1 (x) = x3 and y2 (x) = x2 |x| vanishes only at finitely many points in [−1, 1].
(8) The differential equation (1 − x + x2 )y ′′ + xy ′ − (1 + x2 )y = 0 has a nontrivial solution ex .
(9) The condition My = Nx is necessary but not sufficient for the differential equation M (x, y)dx +
N (x, y)dy = 0 to be exact.
(10) The ODE y ′ + a(x)y = b(x) is linear and homogeneous, where b(x) is a non-zero function.
(11) The similar matrices have the same eigenvalues.
2
(12) Suppose 2, 4 and − areeigenvalues of a square matrix A of order 3 × 3. Then A is invertible.
3