Elementary Linear Algebra 8th Edition Larson Test Bank

Elementary Linear Algebra 8th Edition
Larson Test Bank

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Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces
1. Find the length of the vector
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
DATE CREATED: 1/21/2016 11:27 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/21/2016 11:27 AM
2. Find given and .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
3. Find the vector v with length 2 and the same direction as the vector .
a.
b.
c.
d.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
4. Find the vector v with length 2 and the same direction as the vector .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
5. Find the distance d between u= and v= .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

6. Find , where u= and v= .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
7. Find ,where .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
8. Find the angle θ in radians between the vectors . Round your answers to three decimal places.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

9. Find the angle θ in radians between the vectors . Round your answers to three
decimal places.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
10. Determine all vectors v that are orthogonal to .
a. , where t is any real number

b. , where t is any real number
c. , where t is any real number
d. , where t is any real number
e. , where t is any real number
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
11. Determine all vectors v that are orthogonal to .
a. where t is any real numbers

b. where s and t are any real numbers
c. where s and t are any real numbers
d. where t is any real numbers
e. where s and t are any real numbers
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

12. Find for the inner product defined in R2, where .
a. 8
b. 48
c. 6
d. 58
e. 43
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
13. Find for the inner product defined in R2, where .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
14. Find for the standard inner product defined in R3, where .
a.
b.
c.
d.

e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
15. Find for the standard inner product defined in R3, where .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
16. Find for the inner product defined in R3, where

.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
17. Use the functions in C[-1, 1] to find for the inner product

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
20. Use the inner product to find , where and
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
21. Find the angle θ in radians between the vectors for the inner product
. Round your answers to two decimal places.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
22. Determine whether the set of vectors in R2 is orthogonal (but not orthonormal), orthonormal, or
neither.
a. orthonormal
b. neither
c. orthogonal
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
23. Determine whether the set of vectors in R3 is orthogonal (but not

orthonormal), orthonormal, or neither.
a. orthonormal
b. orthogonal
c. neither
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
24. Determine whether the set of vectors in R3 is
orthogonal (but not orthonormal), orthonormal, or neither.
a. neither
b. orthonormal
c. orthogonal
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
25. Find the coordinates of relative to the orthonormal basis in R
2
.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
26. Find the coordinates of relative to the orthonormal basis
in R3.
a.
b.

c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
27. Use the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform the basis for R
3 3
into an orthonormal basis. Use the Euclidean inner product for R and use the vectors in the order in which they are
shown.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
28. Use the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform the basis for R
3 3
into an orthonormal basis. Use the Euclidean inner product for R and use the vectors in the order in which they are
shown.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
29. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to change the basis into an orthonormal basis for the subspace of
R3 spanned by the vector .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
30. Find an orthonormal basis for the solution space of the following homogeneous system of linear equations.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
31. S is the subspace of R3 consisting of the xz-plane. Find the orthogonal complement S⊥.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

32. Which of the following is a description of the orthogonal complement of
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
33. Find the projection of the vector onto the subspace

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
34. Find bases for the four fundamental subspaces of the matrix .

a.
N(A)-basis: , N(AT)-basis: , R(A)-basis: , and R(AT)-basis:
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
35. Find the least squares solution of the system , where .
a.

b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
36. Graph the points and the least squares regression line for the data points on the same set of
axes.
a. b.

c. d.
e. none of the choices

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
37. Find the least squares regression line for the points .
a.

b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
38. Suppose that the following table shows the annual sales, in millions of dollars, for Advanced Auto Parts and Auto
Zone for 2000 through 2007. Find the least squares quadratic model for Advanced Auto Parts. Let t represents the year,
with corresponding to 2000. Round all coefficients to two decimal places.
Year Advanced Auto Parts

2000 2744
2001 1789
2002 1125
2003 1037
2004 1531
2005 2847
2006 3198
2007 6250
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

39. Suppose that the following table shows the annual sales, in millions of dollars, for Advanced Auto Parts and Auto
Zone for 2000 through 2007. Find the least squares quadratic model for Advanced Auto Parts and use the model to predict
sales for the year 10. Let t represent the year, with corresponding to 2000. Round all coefficients to two decimal
places and the answer to nearest million dollars.
Year Advanced Auto Parts

2000 2744
2001 1789
2002 1125
2003 1037
2004 1531
2005 2847
2006 3198
2007 6250
a. $20,686 million
b. $34,086 million
c. $14,960 million
d. $29,686 million
e. $10,448 million
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
40. Suppose that the table shows the world carbon dioxide emissions y in millions of metric tons during the years 1999 to
2004. Find the least squares regression line for the data. Let t represent the year, with corresponding to 1999.
Round your answer to four significant figures.
Year, t 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

CO2 millions of 6,320 6,515 6,571 6,668 6,997 7,379
metric tones, y
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

41. Find the cross product of the unit vectors .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
42. Sketch the graph of the cross product of the unit vectors , .
a. b.
c. d.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
43. Find the cross product of the vectors , .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
44. Show that the cross product of the vectors , is orthogonal to both
u and v.
ANSWER: is orthogonal to u because

is orthogonal to v
because
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Objective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: True
45. Find the cross product of the vectors , .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
46. Show that the cross product of the vectors , is orthogonal to both u and
v.
ANSWER: is orthogonal to u because

is orthogonal to
v because
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
47. Find the area of the parallelogram that has the vectors , as adjacent sides.
a. 9
b. 27
c. 729
d. 18
e. 6
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
48. Find the area of the parallelogram that has the vectors , as adjacent sides.
a.
b. 400
c.
d. 4
e. 800
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
49. Verify the points are the vertices of a parallelogram, then find its area.
ANSWER: Let .
Let .
Then .
Therefore, ABCD is parallelogram.
The area of the parallelogram is equal to the magnitude of the cross product of the vectors
representing two adjacent sides. Therefore, area of the parallelogram ABCD is . Because
the area of the parallelogram is
.
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
50. Find the triple scalar product where , , .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
51. Find the triple scalar product where .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

52. Find the linear least squares approximating function g for the function , .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
53. Find the quadratic least squares approximating function g for the function . Round
numerical values in your answer to four decimal places.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
54. Find the Fourier approximation of second order for the function on the interval .

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True

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Elementary Linear Algebra 8th Edition

Larson Test Bank

1. Find the length of the vector

2. Find given and .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

5. Find the distance d between u= and v= .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2

DATE MODIFIED: 1/21/2016 11:27 AM

6. Find , where u= and v= .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

DATE MODIFIED: 1/21/2016 11:28 AM

10. Determine all vectors v that are orthogonal to .

a. , where t is any real number

11. Determine all vectors v that are orthogonal to .

a. where t is any real numbers

DATE CREATED: 1/21/2016 11:28 AM

12. Find for the inner product defined in R2, where .

13. Find for the inner product defined in R2, where .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5

16. Find for the inner product defined in R3, where

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6

20. Use the inner product to find , where and

23. Determine whether the set of vectors in R3 is orthogonal (but not

24. Determine whether the set of vectors in R3 is

orthogonal (but not orthonormal), orthonormal, or neither.

25. Find the coordinates of relative to the orthonormal basis in R

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9

26. Find the coordinates of relative to the orthonormal basis

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12

DATE CREATED: 1/21/2016 11:28 AM

32. Which of the following is a description of the orthogonal complement of

33. Find the projection of the vector onto the subspace

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N(A)-basis: , N(AT)-basis: , R(A)-basis: , and R(AT)-basis:

N(A)-basis: , N(AT)-basis: , R(A)-basis: , and R(AT)-basis:

N(A)-basis: , N(AT)-basis: , R(A)-basis: , and R(AT)-basis:

35. Find the least squares solution of the system , where .

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e. none of the choices

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Year Advanced Auto Parts

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Year Advanced Auto Parts

Year, t 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 20

DATE MODIFIED: 1/21/2016 11:28 AM

41. Find the cross product of the unit vectors .

43. Find the cross product of the vectors , .

ANSWER: is orthogonal to u because

45. Find the cross product of the vectors , .

DATE MODIFIED: 1/21/2016 11:28 AM

ANSWER: is orthogonal to u because

the area of the parallelogram is

50. Find the triple scalar product where , , .

51. Find the triple scalar product where .

HAS VARIABLES: True

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 25

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 26

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