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ENGLISH 4U

English Language Learning

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The Passive Voice


Sentences can be active or passive. We usually use
the active in written and spoken language. The
difference is that in an active sentence the subject
performs the action and in a passive sentence the
subject receives the action. Study the following
information to learn how to form a passive
sentence, how to put an active into a passive
sentence and how to form the tenses in the passive
voice.

How to form the Passive

Form of to be + past participle (3rd form) of the


verb

Tense Passive form


Present tense am / is / are invited
Past tense was / were invited
Future tense will be invited
Present perfect tense have / has been invited
Past perfect tense had been invited

How to form a passive sentence

SUBJECT - FORM OF TO BE + 3rd FORM -


ADVERB, ...

The room is cleaned every day.

They are sold as pets.

A lot of guests are invited to a party.

Put an active sentence into a passive one:

Active : Subject - Verb - Object

Bats eat insects.

Passive: Subject - Verb - by - Agent

Insects are eaten by bats.

Active : Subject - Verb - Object

Tom saw the burglers.

Passive: Subject - Verb - by - Agent

The burglars were seen by Tom.

Subject of the active sentence → Agent of the


passive sentence

Object of the active sentence → Subject of the


passive sentence

EXERCISES

Passive Voice - Exercise 1 - mixed tenses, fill in


exercise

Passive Voice - Exercise 2 - mixed tenses, fill in


exercise

Passive Voice - Exercise 3 - fill in the present


simple or past simple

Passive Voice - Exercise 4 - form passive


sentences - all tenses

Passive Voice - Exercise 5 - form passive


sentences - present and past tense

Passive Voice - Exercise 6 - form passive


sentences - present and past tense

Passive Voice - multiple choice exercise - all


tenses

Passive Voice - multiple choice exercise -


present and past simple

Passive Voice - grammar test

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