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1) Give an example of four different numbers such that the mean of the
numbers is lower than the median.
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Find angle A.
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10) Two similar rectangles have different dimensions. Rectangle A has sides 4
cm and 6 cm. Rectangle B has one side which is 12 cm long.
11) The box and whisker diagram below shows the data collected when a
person recorded how many hours they slept per night over a period of 15
nights.
The values in the entire sample are given below in order of magnitude.
Two of the values have been replaced with x and y respectively.
x , 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, y , 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 13
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12) Alma has received a large candy box containing three different types of
caramel: raspberry, liquorice and cream. In the box there are about 3000
caramels in total.
Alma thinks liquorice is the best flavour. She wants to find out how many
liquorice-flavoured caramels there are in the box without counting them
all.
Describe how Alma can make a good estimate of how many liquorice
caramels there are in the box.
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13) Work out the distance between the points A and B without measuring.
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a) x9 + 34 = 420
b) 20 ⋅ 1.3x = 60
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17) In 2019 the football team Hammarby had the highest average number of
supporters attending their matches in the men's premier league,
Allsvenskan. This data shows the number of supporters attending twelve of
their matches:
b) Find the median, giving your answer correct to one decimal place.
c) Find the standard deviation, giving your answer to the nearest integer.
d) Find the inter-quartile range, giving your answer correct to one decimal
place.
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18) Investigate isosceles triangles that have at least one angle of 50∘ . Work out
the other angles in the triangles you find.
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19) A triangle has two outer angles that are 120∘ and 121∘ . Calculate the
angles of the triangle.
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21) An adult education centre may need to move from the centre of a city to its
western outskirts. Therefore, all 2400 students received a questionnaire
with questions about the move. Of the 60% who answered the
questionnaire, 70% were positive about moving. Of those who did not
answer the questionnaire, 250 randomly selected people were interviewed
by telephone. Of these, 100 people were positive about moving.
22) The company Useful Maths Tools manufactures, amongst other things,
rulers. Each week, 50 000 rulers are manufactured and one particular week
all the rulers were sold to a customer in Lund.
How many of the rulers sent to Lund can be assumed to have been of poor
quality?
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23) In the village Anderstorp new underground electric cables need to be laid
in order to connect three houses to the electric grid. On a map of the
village a coordinate system is drawn.
House A has coordinates (5, 0), house B has coordinates (−3, 2) and House
C has coordinates (−1, 4).
There is a distance of 160 meters between houses A and B.
24) Is the triangle with vertices at the points (3, 0) , (0, 4) and (11, 6) right-
angled?
Support your answer with calculations.
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Work out the angle x.
For full marks you must support your answer with reasoning using
geometric concepts.
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26) A triangle has two exterior angles of 120° and 121°. Work out the angles of
the triangle.
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27) An exponential function passes through the points (0, 20) and (1, 30).
28) You are going to try and solve the equation x2 + 4x + 6 = 0 . You decide
to use a graphical method and draw the graph of the function
y = x2 + 4x + 6 , which is shown in the diagram below:
What does the graph tell you about the solution to the equation
x2 + 4x + 6 = 0 ?
b) Find angle y.
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31) The number of grey seals in an area of coastline has decreased over the
past few years by approximately 4.3 % per year. Initially the population
was estimated to be 10 000 seals.
After how many years will the population have decreased to 8 000 seals?
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32) Edward bought an apartment for SEK 1 500 000. Six years later he sold the
apartment for SEK 1 950 000.
Work out the annual percentage increase in value of the apartment,
assuming that it remained constant over time,
lg 5 − lg x = 2
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34) During recent years the wild boar population in Sweden has doubled every
third year.
where y is the number of wild boar and x is the number of years after
2020.
a) How many wild boar will there be in 2030 according to this model?
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Investigate between what percentages the Yes vote could lie if all voters
had participated in the election.
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37) One year ago Anna deposited SEK 50 000 in a bank account. Now there is
SEK 52 020 in the account. How much money will be in the account after
a further 5 years if the interest rate remains the same and she does not
make any withdrawals?
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38) One very dry summer the level of water in a well decreased significantly.
Three days after measurements began the depth was 12.30 metres and two
weeks after measurements began the depth was 9.70 metres.
Assuming that the depth decreases exponentially with time, how long after
measurements began will it take the depth to reach 6.00 metres?
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40) Seven pine tree logs are bound together with loops of wire, as shown in the
cross-sectional diagram below. If every log has a diamter of 20 cm, how
long will each loop of wire be?
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"Do you think that all high school students in the municipality should be
able to borrow a laptop during their high school studies?"
a) Assume that the opinions of those who did not respond are distributed
in the same way.
What percentage of the municipality's residents think the high school
students should be able to borrow a laptop?
15 20 15
On the basis of the two surveys conducted, what percentage of the
municipality's residents are in favour of lending computers to high
school students?
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42) The centres of the two circles shown in the diagram lie on the dashed line.
The radii of the circles are 12 cm and 36 cm respectively.
Both circles pass through point A which lies on the dashed line. A straight
line is then drawn through point A which intersects the two circles at points
B and C.
AB 1
Show that = .
3
AC 0/2/1
43) In the diagram below you can see the graph of an exponential function.
44) Zerina and Julia need to buy a new car for their company. They have both
developed their own mathematical model for how they think the value of
the new car will depreciate.
a) According to Zerina's model, how much will they pay for the new car?
45) You take a thermos containing hot water with you on a ski trip to
Hemlingby. The outside temperature is 0 °C and the temperature of the hot
water in the thermos decreases exponentially with time. After 4 hours the
temperature is 76 °C and after a further 2 hours the temperature is 69 °C.
a) What was the temperature of the water when it was poured into the
thermos?
c) How long does it take for the temperature of the water to decrease to
60 °C?
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47) Amani is trying to find an estimate of the area of Lake Vättern, which is
Sweden's second biggest lake.
She takes a map drawn using the scale 1:1000 000 and traces the shape of
the lake onto a piece of A4 paper. She then cuts out the shape of the lake
and places it on a weighing scale.
A piece of A4 copying paper weighs 5 g (normal copying paper has a
density of 80 g/m²). Amani's model of Lake Vättern weighs 0.151 g.
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x 12
= x3
x
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Find angle v .
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51) In a right-angled triangle, the equal sides are of length 5. A square is drawn
inside the triangle in two different ways according to the figures below.
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52) The length x shown in the diagram below is part of the diagonal of a
rectangle with sides 39 mm and 52 mm.
53) A group of 5 people did a test with a maximum of 85 points. Both the
mean and the median for the group were 54 points. The range was 40
points.
54) Work out f (3) for the exponential function which has the following
features:
f ( 4)
= 1.21
f ( 2)
and
56)
Mark Scheme
Correct answer. +
ECONC
2) 5.66 units
Correct answer. +
EPROC
3) x= 7.70
Correct answer. +
EPROC
4) x= 4.63
Correct answer. +
EPROC
5) ∠A = 58°
Correct answer. +
ECONC
6) A = 28°
Correct answer. +
ECONC
0.699
7) 10
1.146
8) 10
9) 33 °, 48 ° and 99 °
10) 8 cm or 18 cm.
11) x = 3 and y = 7
Acceptable approach, determines one of the values correctly with +
reasoning, ECONC
12)
Shows insight that a sample should be taken, for example, "Alma selects +
100 caramels out of the box". EPROB
14) x1 = 1.015; x2 = -1.015
Minst 1 rätt och max 1 fel. +
EPROC
15) a) x= 1.94
Correct answer. +
EPROC
b) x= 4.19
Correct answer. +
EPROC
16) a) x= 0.898
Correct answer. +
EPROC
b) x= 1.92
Correct answer. +
EPROC
17) a) x̄ = 23762
Correct answer. +
EPROC
b) Med = 22395.5
Correct answer. +
EPROC
c) s = 3846
Correct answer. +
EPROC
d) IQR = 5691.5
Correct answer. +
EPROC
18) 50∘ , 50∘ , 80∘ and 50∘ , 65∘ , 65∘
One triangle correctly described. +
ECONC
20) 5.2 m
23) 140 meters
Works out the lengths of the sides and draws the correct conclusion using +
Pythagoras' theorem. CREAS
25) x = 132∘
Correct answer with an acceptable solution. +
EPROC
27) y = 20 ⋅ 1.5x
Finds one constant correctly. +
ECONC
28) The equation has no solution.
Acceptable answer. +
ECONC
Gives an explanation to support the answer (the graph does not intersect
the x -axis). +
CREAS
29) a) x= 68°
Correct answer. +
ECONC
b) y= 22°
Correct answer. +
CPROB
30) 4.5 %
Correct answer. +
CPROB
Correct answer. +
CPROB
Correct answer. +
CPROB
33) x= 5/100
Correct answer. +
CPROB
34) a) 150 000
b) 26 %
Acceptable approach, eg. works out the number of wild boar after one +
year CPROB
Shows insight that everyone in the non-responders group can vote either +
Yes or No. CREAS
38) It will take 36 days to reach 6.00 meters. (33 days + the three first days).
39) A = (2, 1) and B = (4, 3)
p + 2p
Starts a solution using one variable, for example =3 +
2
CCONC
41) a) 57.5%
Acceptable solution. +
EPROB
c) 49.4%
c)
Description of two similarities, eg. V(0) = W(0) and V(15) = W(15).
Note that similarities already mentioned in the question do not count! + CMOD
d) "Julia's model has a negative value after 15 years and Zerina's model
increases in value again after 15 years."
c) 8.87... ≈ 9 h
46) y = x + 60∘
Acceptable method +
AREAS
x3
x
x x
49) v = 30°
Acceptable approach, gives well-founded and concise reasoning leading +
to finding ∠ CM A AREAS
with the correct answer and a good reason. For example, by reasoning +
using congruence. AREAS
52) x = 16.0 mm
53) No
56) a)
Acceptable approach, e.g. explains that the triangles have a common +
angle. CREAS
Argues that the triangles are similar because they have two equal angles
and justifies why (angle B ( ∠ABC ) is 90 degrees (angle in a
semicircle)). +
CREAS
b) 333 + 3
The length of the radius is ≈ 5.312 units
4
x 9
Acceptable approach, e.g. sets up the equation = , where
9 x+3
x = DC
or
2r 9
= , where 2r = AC and r = the radius. +
9 2r − 3
APROB
Concise and clear working with an exact answer and units given. +
ACOMM