Grade 11 Physics (SPH 3U) Dynamics Current Electricity

𝐹⃗𝑛𝑒𝑡 = Σ𝐹⃗𝐴 = 𝑚𝑎⃗ 𝑉𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒍 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3 = ⋯

Kinematics
∆𝑑 ∆𝑑⃗ 𝐹⃗𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔⃗
𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑣⃗𝑎𝑣 = 𝐼𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 + ⋯
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 F f = F N
⃗⃗
∆𝑣 𝑅𝑆 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯
𝑣⃗𝑓 = 𝑣⃗𝑖 + 𝑎⃗∆𝑡 𝑎⃗𝑎𝑣 = 𝐹𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠 𝐹𝑁 𝐹𝑘 = 𝜇𝑘 𝐹𝑁
∆𝑡
𝑣⃗𝑓 + 𝑣⃗𝑖 1 1 1 1
∆𝑑⃗ = ( ) ∆𝑡 Work, Energy and Power = + + +⋯
2 𝑅𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑊 = 𝐹∆𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1 1
∆𝑑⃗ = 𝑣⃗𝑖 ∆𝑡 + 𝑎⃗∆𝑡 2 𝐸𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 Electromagnetism
2
1
2
∆𝑑⃗ = 𝑣⃗𝑓 ∆𝑡 − 𝑎⃗∆𝑡 2 𝐸𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 𝐼𝑆 𝑁𝑝
2 = =
𝐸𝑚 = 𝐸𝐾 + 𝐸𝑔 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑆 𝐼𝑝 𝑁𝑆
𝑣⃗𝑓2 = 𝑣⃗𝑖2 + 2𝑎⃗∆𝑑⃗
Waves and Sound 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝐼𝑆 𝑉𝑝
% 𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑥100
𝐸𝑖𝑛 =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝐼𝑝 𝑉𝑆
𝑇= ∆𝐸 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡
# 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑃= 𝑃=
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 Constants:
# cycles 1
f = = Thermal & Nuclear Energy
𝑔⃗ = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 [𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛]
time T 𝑸 = 𝒎𝒄∆𝑻 = 𝒎𝒄(𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟏 )
v = f 𝑄𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 + 𝑄𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 0
𝑐 = 3.0 𝑥108 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 𝐹𝑇
𝜇= 𝑣=√ 𝑓1 𝐿1 = 𝑓2 𝐿2 𝑄 = 𝑚𝐿𝑓 𝑄 = 𝑚𝐿𝑣
𝐿 𝜇 𝑒 = 1.6 𝑥10−19 𝐶
𝑡
1 ℎ
𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐴 = 𝐴0 ( )
𝑀= 2 1 𝑢 = 1.67 𝑥10−27 𝑘𝑔
𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑

𝑚 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2 1𝑀𝑒𝑉 = 1.602 𝑥10−13 𝐽

𝑣𝑠 = 332 + (0.59𝑚/𝑠℃)𝑇 Current Electricity
𝑠
𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑠 = |𝑓2 − 𝑓1 | 𝑄 𝑚𝑝 = 1.007 276 𝑢
𝑄 = 𝑁𝑒 𝐼=
∆𝑡 𝑚𝑛 = 1.008 665 𝑢
Air columns & strings: 𝑊 ∆𝐸 𝑚𝑒 = 0.000 549 𝑢
𝑉= =
f n = nfo f n = ( 2 n − 1) f o 𝑄 𝑄
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 𝑐𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 4.18 𝑥103 𝐽/𝑘𝑔℃
𝑛𝜆 𝑉 2 ∆𝑡
𝐿𝑛 = ∆𝐸 = 𝑉𝐼∆𝑡 = 𝐼2 𝑅∆𝑡 = 𝐿𝑓(𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟) = 3.4 𝑥105 𝐽/𝑘𝑔
2
𝑅
(2𝑛 − 1)
2
𝑉2
𝐿𝑛 = 𝜆 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 = 𝐼 𝑅 = 𝐿𝑣(𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟) = 2.3 𝑥 106 𝐽/𝑘𝑔
4 𝑅
Doppler Effect
𝑣𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3 + ⋯
𝑓𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑟 = ( )𝑓
𝑣𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 ± 𝑣𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = ⋯