AIR PURIFIER COOL CONDHONMING

MONTORING SVSTENI

Y2IEC074 Y2IECO99
SUSHMA KUSUMA SREE

Y2IECI00 Y2IEC073
TIRUMALA BHAVYA SRI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
LEDCESPOW
Estd 19892
R.V.R &0.C COLLEGE OFENGINEERING
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Introduction :-

● An air purifier is a device that removes pollutants from the air in a room
to improve indoor air quality. These devices are commonly marketed as
being beneficial to allergy sufferers and asthmatics, and at reducing or
eliminating second-hand tobacco smoke.
● Air purifiers work by circulating the air in a room through a filter, which
traps pollutants. The most common type of filter used in air purifiers is a
HEPA filter, which can remove 99.97% of airborne particles that are 0.3
microns or larger. Other types of filters used in air purifiers include
activated carbon filters, which remove gases and odours, and ionizer
filters, which produce negative ions that attach to positively charged
pollutants.
● Air purifiers can be beneficial for people who suffer from allergies,
asthma, or other respiratory conditions. They can also help to reduce
the spread of germs and viruses in the air. However, it is important to
note that air purifiers are not a substitute for good ventilation. It is still
important to open windows and doors regularly to let the fresh air in.

Here are some of the benefits of using an Air Purifier :-

● Improved indoor air quality - Air purifiers can help to remove pollutants
from the air, such as dust, pollen, mild spores, pet dander, and smoke.
This can improve the overall quality of the air in your home or office, and
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can be beneficial for people with allergies, asthma, or other respiratory

conditions.
● Reduced risk of illness - Air purifiers can help to reduce the spread of
germs and viruses in the air. This can be helpful during cold and flu
season, or if someone in your home or office is sick.
● Increased comfort - Air purifiers can help to remove odours from the air,
such as cooking smells, smoke, or pet odours. This can make your
home or office more comfortable and pleasant to live or work in.

Types of Air Purifier Sensors :-

● Air purifier sensors are used to measure the quality of the air in a room.
They can measure a variety of pollutants, including particulate matter,
gases, and odors. The type of sensor used in an air purifier will depend
on the pollutants that the air purifier is designed to remove.
● Here are some of the most common types of air purifier sensors :
1. Particulate matter sensors - These sensors measure the
concentration of particulate matter in the air. Particulate matter is
a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets that are suspended
in the air. It can come from a variety of sources, including traffic,
construction, and dust.
2. Gas sensors - These sensors measure the concentration of
gases in the air. Common gases that are measured by air purifier
sensors include carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and
sulphur dioxide
3. Ordor sensors - These sensors measure the concentration of
odors in the air. Odors are caused by volatile organic compounds
(VOCs), which are chemicals that evaporate easily. VOCs can
come from a variety of sources, including cleaning products,
furniture, and cooing.
● Some air purifiers also have sensors that measure the temperature and
humidity of the air. This information can be useful for determining how
well the air purifier is working and for setting the fan speed.
● The accuracy of air purifier sensors can vary. Some sensors are more
accurate than others, and some sensors are more sensitive to certain
pollutants than others. It is important to read the product specifications
carefully to determine the accuracy and sensitivity of the sensors in an
air purifier.
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● Air purifier sensors are an important part of air purifiers. They help to
ensure that the air purifier is working properly and that it is removing the
pollutants that you are concerned about.

Components and Features :-

1. Coil Temperature Sensor - Integrate a temperature sensor near the air

purifier's coil to monitor its operating temperature. This sensor will help
identify abnormal heat levels that may indicate coil malfunctions or
clogging.
2. Coil Efficiency Sensor - Utilize a sensor, such as an airflow sensor or
pressure sensor, to measure the airflow or pressure across the coil. By
monitoring the efficiency of the coil, you can detect any reduction in
airflow due to clogging or degradation of the coil's effectiveness.
3. Coil Cleaning Detection - Implement sensors or mechanisms that detect
the accumulation of dirt, dust, or contaminants on the coil. These
sensors can use optical, capacitive, or conductivity-based methods to
assess the cleanliness of the coil surface.
4. Real-time Monitoring and Display - Develop a user interface that
displays the real-time status and condition of the coil. This interface can
use LEDs, an LCD screen, or a mobile application to show relevant
information such as coil temperature, efficiency, and cleaning
requirements.
5. Maintenance Alerts and Notifications - Implement a system that
provides timely alerts or notifications when the coil requires cleaning or
maintenance. These alerts can be visual or audible reminders, or even
push notifications to a connected mobile device.
6. Historical Data Logging - Incorporate data logging capabilities to record
and store the coil's performance data over time. This allows users to
track any changes, identify patterns, and schedule maintenance based
on historical trends.
7. User-friendly Controls - Provide user-friendly controls to allow manual or
automated cleaning processes for the coil. This can include options for
coil cleaning cycles, fan speed adjustments, or scheduling routine
maintenance.
8. Energy Efficiency Optimization - Implement features that optimize
energy usage based on the coil's condition. For example, the system
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can automatically adjust the fan speed or power consumption based on

the cleanliness and efficiency of the coil.

Precautions :-

● Remember to consider safety measures, power requirements, and

compatibility with the air purifier system when integrating the coil
indication sensors. Additionally, conduct thorough testing and calibration
of the sensors to ensure accurate readings and reliable coil condition
monitoring.

Here are some of the benefits of Coil Sensors: :-

● Accuracy - Coil sensors are very accurate, with a typical accuracy of

±1°𝐶. This makes them ideal for applications where precise
temperature measurement is critical.
● Linearity - Coil sensors are linear, meaning that the output voltage is
directly proportional to the temperature. This makes them easy to
calibrate and use.
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● Cost effectiveness - Coil sensors are relatively inexpensive, making

them a cost- effective option for many applications.
● Durability - Coil sensors are durable and can withstand harsh
environments. This makes them ideal for applications where the sensor
may be exposed to moisture, dust, or vibration.

How does the Air Purifier work with the Indicator? :-

● The coil sensor indicator uses a built-in infrared sensor that detects the
level of dust accumulation on the internal coil.Once it reaches a pre-set
level, it will trigger an alert to notify the user about the need for a filter
cleaning or replacement.When the coil is clean, the sensor will go back
to monitoring and resets itself

Cost of Coil Sensor :-

● The cost of a coil efficiency sensor in air purifiers in rupees varies

depending on the brand, model, and specifications of the sensor.
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However, in general, you can expect to pay anywhere between 𝑅𝑠. 500
and 𝑅𝑠. 1000 for a coil efficiency sensor.
● Here are some examples of coil efficiency sensors in air purifiers and
their prices in rupees :
➔ Honeywell Coil Efficiency Sensor - 𝑅𝑠. 500
➔ Aerus Coil Efficiency Sensor - 𝑅𝑠. 600
➔ Blueair Coil Efficiency Sensor - 𝑅𝑠. 700
➔ Winix Coil Efficiency Sensor - 𝑅𝑠. 800
➔ Daikin Coil Efficiency Sensor - 𝑅𝑠. 1000
● It is important to note that the cost of a coil efficiency sensor may also
vary depending on the availability of the sensor in the market. If the
sensor is not readily available, you may have to pay a higher price for it.
● Here are some factors that can affect the cost of a coil efficiency sensor
in air purifiers -
➔ Brand - The brand of the sensor can have a significant impact on
its price. Some brands, such as Honeywell and Aerus, are known
for their high-quality sensors, which can be more expensive than
sensors from other brands.
➔ Model - The model of the sensor can also affect its price. Some
models, such as the Honeywell Coil Efficiency Sensor, are more
advanced than others and may therefore be more expensive.
➔ Specifications - The specifications of the sensor can also affect its
price. Sensors with more features, such as the ability to measure
different types of pollutants, may be more expensive than sensors
with fewer features.

Conclusion :-

● Coil control monitoring systems play a crucial role in air purifiers by

ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of the device. These
systems are designed to monitor and control the condition of the coil,
which is a critical component responsible for air filtration and
purification.
● By constantly monitoring the coil’s performance, these systems can
detect any abnormalities or issues that may arise. They provide
real-time data on factors such as temperature, pressure, airflow, and
coil efficiency, allowing for proactive maintenance and troubleshooting.
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● The benefits of coil control monitoring systems are numerous. Firstly,

they help maintain optimal performance and energy efficiency of the air
purifier by ensuring that the coil operates within the desired parameters.
This not only improves the overall air quality but also extends the
lifespan of the device.
● Additionally, these monitoring systems enhance the user experience by
providing valuable information and feedback. Users can receive alerts
or notifications if the coil requires cleaning, maintenance, or
replacement. This helps users stay informed and take timely actions to
keep the air purifier functioning effectively.
● Furthermore, coil control monitoring systems contribute to the overall
safety of air purifiers. By continuously monitoring the coil’s condition,
they can detect potential hazards such as overheating or malfunctioning
components. This prevents accidents and ensures the device operates
safely.
● In summary, coil control monitoring systems are essential for the proper
functioning, efficiency, and longevity of air purifiers. They provide
real-time data, improve user experience, and enhance safety. These
systems are a valuable addition to air purification technology, offering
peace of mind and healthier indoor air quality.