in

of R.U:
x:R.V. -fx(x)
y g(x)
=
-
0
fy(n)?
y aX b
- >
=
+ + xx),f7
-

-
fy(y) P(y1y] =

P(aX+ [y]
=

⑯:

iti
=

pot

fy(x) (x)
M

N(0,1)
=

-X fx(x)

-
f =

fun)
x)* (4 12
-

-
=

fx(*)
->

**
f

6fy() 2fx(3-4)
1n*42
=

fu
-

ar
=
 fain)=ar e
sgarf
A

toge
g(x) aX 1)
=
+

Essie
E(y) -- D

Yar (*x+b] aVar [x] =

aco Fy(n) P(ax =

33) b
+

-p(X =
3)
-

=-
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fy(x) =
=

f)y(4)
fyl)
2inf,
=
970

aco

-> fy(n) fx (4- =

191
x
=y I
=

find fall) interms of

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 f (x)
Go
-
*
approach o y g(x)
=

fy (n) fxX

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· (xi)

S
where xiare the solutions of g(x) in

terms of
7:
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=

X
t
69 ) =
= -

10) y2
=

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y x2
=

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=

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= *

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Ex:
=
(Xi

-ryfx(5) +

Yyfx) -

x)

q(x) x+ 4,
=

# q(x) ax =
+ bzx
(7
=

&8 a
=

fai
ajfx(**)
=

8discrete X =

discrete
y g(x)
=
=

"
K0,1,--

- x -P(X) -p(x x) =
y)
=

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+1
g(x) y
=
x
=

- y 1,5,10,1,---
=

j k2
=
1
+
= k 01
= -

p(y 15 1) P(X k)
=
+
=
=

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= =

Poisson
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->

j)
=

e,i 1,5,10,...
=
=

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check

s! *
↑36 5): =

- 3 2 - 3

- c- 0.224

45 1
=

-=
2
X -
32
e3
P(X k] P(x 3)
=
= =

E
0.224
=

-
Chapter
byy
fx(x) ↑
fy(y)
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p. of a

soit 0

f 13),,,4)
X, y
Properties f) x) 0,f(0)
=

1
-

I Fx,y(-a, -

0) 0,fx,y)0,)
=
1
=

2) fx,y)x,x,x2,y) F(X2,4) f(x,y)

=
-

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3)
=
-

f(x,y)

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fx(y,2) -

fxy(X,,42) fxy)xe,4)
-

axdy x, Y
=

6) fxyxx,n) =
Exin

event
9) fx,y,)
=

2
ps2
Efes 0xde
 density function
Probe
a
⑧

fx,nin) fxand
jo
nt

fxxx)
(fx,(x,)dy I
=

cent.

fy(4) =)fx,y(x,)dx
=

p(x xi) xP(x

=
=

xi,y
=

yi)
=

3.

is
EX1 te st of
2 is one test after
=

another, the possible outcomes of

each tests accepted (a), rejected (r)
↑(a)
0.9, tests are
indep
=

· count of acceptance items - X

 ·
count # succesfull test y before you
the first
obsorve
reject.
x 2 y 2
aaa
=
=

0.9
-
&
ar
x1
=
y
=
1

it · V
-
ra
x1 =
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* 0 4 0 =

t x 1
=

I
fx

E
u_x1
-x2fx(x,n)
C S
=
024 = 3

0 0. W

a) findC, b) P(A), Ae)2_x<3,

127,33
a) P(y -x)
 A
Sol
a) ydy
00

c(s)(3) =
15c 1
=

=
!
=
*3x5 15
1115
=

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I
=

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A 2
=

) 2115
5
=

-)P(X)x)

site
2X

P( xxx)
((is
=
33

dy it
0

-I(i5(3 -x)0x j(xx 22] -

-

g
integrate
↓)
y first,the X Is
integrate
them
wirt. X
wort
first
X
! is
I

3
To
oxygen
b
is[(y8y) 3

-ng s []

CxY
=
fx,y(x,y)
I
0x21, 0,422
=

! 0 w

alfind c, b) find P(A), AG (*+YE1]

I event

I!--
is**
- 1

x 5c0S 8
=

cartesian -
Polar
y =
rsing
dxdy
dxdy UdrdD
=
cossde
- roude

112

·! I
y(t -

1)
Se
((xy
= x 1,n,4
=

y 1,3
=

⑧
ou

find C, P(y<x),p(y)x),p(X 4) =

P14=3), pdf
Marginal

...........
Y
Sat
A

te
8
-

zoc -

1st
& Exxy 1
"
=

y 1,3
=
x 1,2,4
= " >

E* =
pex x) = =

P(y) x) 0
=
 p(x 4)
? -

-
= =

P(x 4) = =
1 - (p(xx4)
P(x<4)]
+

1 -

2 0)
+

) e
-1- -

= 0
x 1

x 2
x
=

ow
4
=

E
7/28 y1
Py14)
=

=
y 3
=

21120
0 ow