Tutorial No 1 [function]

Q1 Attempt the following 2 Marks

1) Define even and odd function . 22) Eliminate paremeter t from
2 ) Define implicit and explicit function X= acos3t and y = asin3t
3 ) Find range of the function f(x) = 3x+7 whose 23) Eliminate paremeter  from
domain is -5≤x≤8 a) X = 4cos and y = 5sin
2x + 7 b) X = acosec and y = bcot
4) If y = f(x) = find f-1(y)
x−2 Q2 Attempt the following ---------------4marks
5) State whether the function is even or odd , 1
1) f(t) = 10 sin[100πt ,find f ( − t)
a x + a −x 200
a) f(x) =
2 1
2) f(t) = 50 sin[100πt +0.4] prove that f ( + t ) = f (t )
b) f ( x) = log[ x + x + 1 ]2 50
1 2
6) State whether the function is even or odd 3) f(t) = 4.5 [ sinpt + sin2pt ] , prove that f ( + t ) = f (t )
cos x 2 p
f(x) =
1 + sin 2 x 1+ x 2x
4) f ( x) = log( ) , then prove f ( ) = 2 f ( x)
7) If f( x) = log (tanx ) , find f(π/4) 1− x 1+ x2
1+ x a+b
8) If f(x) = x2 - x + 1 , find f(0) and f(-1) 5) if  ( x) = log( ), show that  (a ) +  (b) =  ( )
9) a)If f(x) = x3 +x Find f(1) + f(2) 1− x 1 + ab
x a +1
x +9
2
6) f ( x) = log( ), show that f (a + 1) + f (a ) = f ( )
b) if f(x) = find f (4) + f (5) x −1 a −1
x−3
10) If f(x) = 3x2-5x+7 , show that f( -1 ) = 3 f( 1 )
x+5 5 + 4x
1 1 7) if f ( x) = and t = , show that f (t ) = x
11) If f(x) = 16x +log2x ,find F( ) and f( ) 3x − 4 3x − 1
4 2
ax + b
2
12) If f(x) = x + 6x +8 , t = z+2 , find f(t) 8) f ( x) = show that f { f ( x)} = x
13) If f(x) = x3 – 3x + sinx , show that f(x) + f(-x) = 0 cx − a
3x + 4 7x + 4
14) If f(x) = 3x4 +x2+5 - 3cosx +2sin2x 9) f ( x) = and g ( x) =
then prove that f(x) + f(-x) = 2F(x) 5x − 7 5x − 3
15) Find value of p if f(x) = px2 + 11 and f( -1) = 15 show that ( f 0 g )( x) = x = ( g 0 f )( x) = x
16) If f(x) = ax2 –bx -1 ,f(2) = 5 and f(-2 ) = 10 x−4
10) f ( x) = show that ( fof )( x) = x
find the values of a and b 4x − 1
17) If f(x) = x2+3 solve f(x) = f( 2x+1) x +1 3x + 4
18) If F(x) = x2+1 , solve f(x+1) +f(x-1) - 12 =0 11) y = f ( x) = show that f ( y ) =
2x + 3 8 x + 11
19) If f(X) = logex and φ(x) =x3 show that 1
f[φ(x)] = 3 f(x) 12) f ( x) = show that f [ f { f ( x)}] = x
1− x
20) If f(x) = tanx then show that 13 ) For a sphere express volume in terms of surface area
2 f ( x) f ( x) + f ( y )
f(2x) = andf ( x + y) =
1 − f ( x)
2 1 − f ( x). f ( y)
21) if f(X) = sinx , show that f(3x) = 3f(x) -4 f3(x)
 TUTORIALS NO 1 DPD
A) ATTEMPT THE FOLOWING ------------------------2 MARKS
Q1 Define even and odd function ?
Ans:- Even function --The function f(x) is said to be even if
f(-x) = f(x)
Odd function :- The function f(x) is said to be odd if
f(-x) = - f(x)
Q2 Define implicit and explicit function ?
Ans :- Explicit function :- The function f(x) is said to explicit function if the variable y can be
expressed as a function of x alone
Implicit function:- :- The function f(x) is said to implicit function if the variable y cannot be
expressed as a function of x alone
Q3 Find range of the function f(x) = 3x+7 whose domain is -5 ≤ x ≤ 8
Ans : Given function f(x) = 3x+7
Domain = x  R / − 5  x  8 
Consider domain -5 ≤ x ≤ 8
-5x3 ≤ 3x ≤ 8x3 Multiplied by 3
 -15 ≤ 3x ≤ 24
 -15+7 ≤ 3x+7 ≤ 24+7 Adding 7
 -8 ≤ 3x+7 ≤ 31
 -8 ≤ f(x) ≤ 31 where f(x) =3x+7
Range = f ( x)  R / − 8  f ( x)  31 
2x + 7
Q4) If y = f(x) = find x= f-1(y)
x−2
2x + 7
Ans : Given y =
x−2
 y(x-2) = 2x+7
 xy-2y = 2x+7
 xy-2x = 7+2y
 x(y-2) = 7+2y
7+2𝑦
 x = = f-1(y)
𝑦−2

a x + a−x
Q5 State whether the function is even or odd f(x) =
2
a x + a−x
Soln given function f(x) = ------------------1
2
Replacing x by –x in 1
a − x + a −( − x )
 f(-x) =
2
a−x + a x
 f(-x) =
2
 a x + a−x
 f(-x) =
2
 f(-x) = f(x)
 f(x) is even function
Q6 State whether the function is even or odd f(x) = log[ x+ x 2 + 1 ]

Soln given function f(x) = log[ x+ x 2 + 1 ]------------1

Replacing x by –x in 1
 f(-x) = log[ -x+ ( −x ) 2 + 1 ]

 f(-x) = log[ -x+ x 2 + 1 ]  ( -x)2= x

 f(-x) = log[ x2 + 1 − x ]
Rationalizing in the bracket
x2 + 1 + x
 f(-x) = log[ x +1 − x x
2
]
x2 + 1 + x

( x 2 + 1 + x) ( x 2 + 1 + x)
 f(-x) = log[ ]
x2 + 1 + x
( x 2 + 1) − x 2 ( a − b)( a + b) = a − b 2
 f(-x) = log[ ] 
x2 + 1 + x
(x2 + 1 − x2 )
 f(-x) = log ] where a = x2+1 and b = x
x +1 + x
2

1 𝑚
 f(-x) = log[ ]  loga ( 𝑛 ) = log m – log n
x +1 + x
2

 f(-x) = Log 1 - log[ x+ x 2 + 1 ] where m=1 and n = x + x 2 + 1

 f(-x)= o - f(x) log 1 = 0 and f(x) = log[ x+ x 2 + 1

F(-x) = -f(x)
 Given function is odd function  F(-x) = -f(x)
cos x
Q7) State whether the function is even or odd f(x) =
1 + sin 2 x
cos x
Soln Given function f(x) = ------------------1
1 + sin 2 x
Replacing x by –x in 1
cos( − x )
 f(-x) =
1 + (sin( − x ) ) 2
cos x
 f(-x) =  cos(-θ) = cosθ
1 + ( − sin x ) 2
cos x
 f(- x) =  Sin(-θ) = –sinθ
1 + sin 2 x
 cos x
 f(-x) = f(x)  f(x) =
1 + sin 2 x
 f(x) is even function
 
Q8 If f(x) = log (tanx ) Find f  
4
Soln Given f(x) = log (tanx ) ------------------1
𝜋
Replacing x by 4 in equation 1
  𝜋 𝜋
 f  = log (tan4 )  tan4 = 1
4
 
 f  = log (1)
4
 
 f  = 0
4
Q9 If f(x) = x2-x+1 , find f(o) and f(-1)
Soln Given f(x) = x2-x+1 --------------1
Replacing x by 0 in equation 1
 f(0) = (0)2- (o) +1
= 1
 F(0) = 1
Also Replacing x by -1 in equation 1
 f(-1) = (-1)2 - (-1) +1
 f(-1) = 1+1+1  (-1)2 =1 and –( - 1) =1
 f(-1) = 3
3
Q10 If f(x) = x +x , Find f(1) + f(2)
n
Sol Given f(x) = x3 + x ---------------1
Replacing x by 1 in equation 1
 f(1) = (1)3 + 1
 f(1) = 1 + 1
 f(1) = 2 ---------2
also Replacing x by 2 in equation 1
 f(2) = (2)3 + 2  23 = 2x2x2 = 8
 f(2) = 8 + 2
 f(2) = 10 ------------- -3
Adding equation 2 and 3
F(1) + f(2) = 2 + 10
F(1) + f(2) = 12 -------------------------Ans
x2 + 9
Q11 If f(x) = Find f(4) + f(5)
x−3
x2 + 9
Soln Given f(x) = ------------------1
x−3
Replacing x by 4 in equation 1
 ( 4) 2 + 9
 f(4) =
4−3
16 + 9
 f(4) =
1
25
 f(4) =  √𝟏 = 1
1
 f(4) = 25 ------------------- 2
also Replacing x by 5 in equation 1
(5) 2 + 9
 f(5) =
5−3
25 + 9
 f(5) =
2
34
 f(5) = -----------------------3
2
Adding equation 2 and 3
34
 F(4) + f(5) = 25 +
2
25 2 + 34
 F(4) + f(5) = ------------------------Ans
2
Q12 If f(x) = 3x2-5x +7 , show that f(-1 ) = 3f(1)
Soln Given f(x) = 3x2-5x +7 --------------------1
Replacing x by -1 in equation 1
 f(-1) = 3(-1)2-5(-1) +7
 f(-1) = 3 (1) + 5 +7 (-1)2 = 1 and -5(-1) = 5
 f (-1) = 3 + 5 +7
 f (-1) = 15 ------------------------2
also Replacing x by 1 in equation 1
 f(1) = 3(1)2-5(1) +7
 f(-1) = 3 (1) - 5 +7 (-1)2 = 1 and -5(-1) = 5
 f (-1) = 3 - 5 +7
 f (-1) = 5 ------------------------ 3
multiply equation 3 by 3 both side , we get
3 f(1) = 3 x 5
3 f(1) = 15 ---------4
From equation 2 and 4 , we get
f(-1) = 3 f(1) ( right hand side of equation 2and 4 is same so left
hand side is same )
1 1
Q13 If f(x) = (16)x + log2 x find f   and f  
4 2
Soln Given f(x) = (16)x + log2 x ---------------1
1
Replacing x by in equation 1
4
 1
1 1
 f   = (16) 4 + log 2 ( ) 16 = 24
4 4
1
 1 𝑚
f   = ( 2 4 ) 4 + [log 2 1 − log 2 4]  loga ( 𝑛 ) = log m – log n
4
1
 f   = 2 + [0 − log 2 4] where m = 1 and n =4
4
1
 f   = 2 − log 2 2 2 4= 22 and log1 = 0
4
1
f   = 2 − 2 log 2 2  log amn = n logam
4
1
 f   = 2 − 2(1)  Log22 =1
4
1
 f  = 0
4
1
Also Replacing x by in equation 1
2
1
1 1
 f   = (16) 2 + log 2 ( ) 16 = 42
2 2
1
1 𝑚
 f   = (4 2 ) 2 + [log 2 1 − log 2 2]  loga ( 𝑛 ) = log m – log n
2
1
 f   = 4 + [0 − log 2 2] where m = 1 and n =2
2
1
 f   = 4 − log 2 2  loga1 =0 and Log22 =1
2
1
 f   = 4−1
2
1
 f  = 3
2
Q14 If f(x) = x 2+ 6x + 8 , t = z + 2 , find f(t)
Soln Given f(x) = x2+ 6x + 8 ------------1 and t= z+2
Replacing x by t in equation 1
 f(t) = t2+ 6t + 8 but t = z+2
 2
f(t) = (z+2) +6(z+2) +8 (a+b)2 =a2 +2ab+b2
 f(t) = z2+2(z)(2) +22+6z+12 +8
 f(t) = z2+ 4z + 4 +6z+12 +8
 f(t ) = z2+ 10z + 24
Q15 If f(x) = x 3-3x+sinx , show that f(x) + f(-x) = 0
Soln 3
Given f(x) = x - 3x + sinx -------------1
Replacing x by -x in equation 1
f(x) = (-x)3- 3(-x) + sin (-x )  Sin(-θ) = –sinθ
3
f(x) = - x + 3x - sinx ---------- 2 ( -x)3 = -x3 and -3(-x) = 3x
 Adding 1 and 2
 f(x) +f(-x) = (x3- 3x + sinx ) + (- x3 + 3x - sinx )
= x3 - 3x + sinx - x3 + 3x - sinx
= 0
 f(x) + f(-x) = 0
Q16 if f(x)= 3x 4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x then prove that f(x) + f(-x) = 2f(x)
Soln Given f(x)= 3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x --------1
Replacing x by -x in equation 1
 f(-x) = 3(-x)4 + (-x)2 + 5 - 3cos(-x) + 2(sin(-x))2  (-x)4 =x4 and (-x)2 = x2
 f(-x) = 3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2(-sinx)2  cos(-θ) = cosθ
4 2 2
f(-x) = 3x + x + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin x -----------------2  Sin(-θ) = –sinθ
Adding 1 and 2
f(x) + f(-x) = (3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x )+ (3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x)
= 3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x + 3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x
= 2(3x4 + x2 + 5 - 3cosx + 2sin2x)
f(x) + f(-x) = 2f(x)
Q17 Find the value of p , if f(x) = px 2+11 and f(-1) = 15
Soln Given f(x) = px2+11 --------------1
Replacing x by -1 in equation 1
 f(-1) = p(-1)2+11 (-1)2=1
 f(-1) = p +11
But f(-1)= 15
 15= p+11
 P+11=15
 P = 15 -11
 P = 4
Q18 If f(x) = ax2- bx - c , f(2) = 5 and f(-2)= 10 find the values of a and b
Soln Given f(x) = ax2 - bx - 1 -------------1
Replacing x by 2 in equation 1
 f(2) = a(2)2 - b2 - 1
 f(2) = a4 - b2 - 1
 f(2) = 4a - 2 b - 1
 5 = 4a-2b -1 but f(2) = 5
 5+1 = 4a-2b
 6 = 4a-2b
4a-2b = 6 -------------------2
Replacing x by -2 in equation 1
 f(-2) = a(-2)2 - b(-2) - 1 -b(-2) = 2b and (-2)2 = 4
 f(-2) = a4 + b2 - 1
 f(-2) = 4a + 2 b - 1
 10 = 4a+2b -1 but f(-2) = 10
 11 = 4a+2b
4a+2b = 11 ------------------3
 Solving 2 and 3 ( adding 2and 3 )
4a - 2b = 6
4a + 2b = 11
8a + 0b = 17
 8a = 17
17
 a= 8
put the value of a in equation 2
17 4 1
4( ) - 2b = 6 =
8 8 2
17
 ( 2 ) - 2b = 6
17
 ( 2 ) - 6 = 2b
17−6(2)
 = 2b
2
17−12
 = 2𝑏
2
5
 = 2b
2
5
 b = 4
17 5
 a= and b =
8 4
Q19 If f(x) = x 2 + 3 , solve f(x) = f(2x+1)
Soln Given 2
f(x) = x + 3 --------------------1
Replacing x by 2x+1 in equation 1
 f(2x+1) = (2x+1)2 + 3  (a+b)2 = a2+2ab +b2
 f(2x+1) = (2x)2 +2(2x)(1)+12 + 3 a= 2x and b= 1
 f(2x+1) = 4x2+ 4x +1 + 3 1 =1 and (ab)n = an.bn
2

 f(2x+1) = 4x2+4x + 4 ---------- 2 (2x) 2= 22x2 = 4x2

but f(x) = f(2x+1)
 x + 3 = 4x2+4x + 4
2

 0 = 4x2-x2+4x+4-3
 0 = 3x2+4x+1
 3x2+ 4x+ 1=0
 3x2+ 3x+ x +1 = 0
 3x(x+1) +1(x+1) =0
 (3x+1) (x+1) =0
 (3x+1)= 0 or (x+1) = 0
 3x=-1 or x= -1
−1
 x= or x = -1
3
Q19 If f(x) = x 2+1 , solve f(x+1) + f(x-1) -12=0
Soln Given f(x) = x2+ 1 -------------------1
Replacing x by x+1 in equation 1
 f(x+1) = (x+1)2+ 1  (a+b)2 = a2+2ab +b2
 f(x+1) = x +2x+1+ 1
2

 f(x+1) = x2+2x+2 --------------------2

 Replacing x by x-1 in equation 1
 f(x-1) = (x-1)2+ 1  (a-b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
 f(x-1) = x2-2x+1+ 1
 f(x-1) = x2 - 2x+2 --------------------3
but f(x+1) + f(x-1) -12=0
 (x +2x+2) + ( x2 - 2x+2) - 12 = 0
2

 x2+2x+2 + x2 - 2x+2 - 12 =0
 2x2+4 -12 =0
 2x2-8=0
 2x2=8
8
 X2 =
2
 X2 = 4
 X = 2 or x = -2
Q20 If f(x)= logex and φ(x) = x3 then show that f(φ(x))= 3f(x)
soln Given f(x)= logex -------------------1
φ(x)=x3 --------------------------2
Replacing x by φ(x) in equation 1
f(φ(x)) = loge (φ(x) )
 f(φ(x)) = loge (x3) but φ(x)=x 3
 f(φ(x)) = 3logex  logemn = n loge m
 f(φ(x)) = 3 f(x) f(x) = logex
Q21 If f(x) = tanx then show that
2 f ( x) f ( x) + f ( y )
a) f(2x) = b) f(x +y) = 
1 − f ( x)
2 1 − f ( x). f ( y )
n
sol Given f(x) = tanx -------------------------1
Replacing x by 2x in equation 1
2 tan 
f(2x) = tan2x  tan2 =
1 − tan 2 
2 tan x
 f(2x) =  but f(x) = tanx
1 − tan 2 x
2 f ( x)
 f(2x) =
1 − f 2 ( x)
Also Replacing x by x + y in equation 1
tan  + tan 
f(x+y) = tan( x + y) but tan(α+β) =
1 − tan  tan 
tan x + tan y
 f(x+y) = but f(x) = tanx and f(y)= tany
1 − tan x tan y
f ( x) + f ( y )
 f(x +y) =
1 − f ( x). f ( y )
Q22 . If f(x) = sinx , then show that f(3x) = 3f(x) -4 f3(x)
soln given f(x) = sinx
Replacing x by 3x in equation 1
 f(3x) = sin3x  sin3 = 3sin - 4sin3
 f(x) = 3sinx - 4sin3x
 f(x) = 3f(x) - 4 f3(x) but f(x) = sinx
Q23 Eliminate parameter t from x = acos t and y = asin3t
3

soln given x = acos 3t -----------------1

y = asin3t ---------------2
from equation 1
𝑥
= cos3t
𝑎

𝑥
= (cost)3
𝑎
1
Taking ( 3 ) rd power on both side
1 1
x 3 3
 ( )3 = ((cos t ) )
a
1 1
x 3 3
 ( )3 = ((cos t ) )
a
1
x
 ( )3 = cos t
a
Squaring both side
1
x
 (( ) 3 ) 2 = (cos t ) 2
a
2
x
 ( )3 = (cos t ) 2
a
2
x3 a n an

2
= cos 2 t ------------- 3 ( ) = n
b b
a3
2
y3
Similarly 2
= sin 2 t ----------------------4
a3
Adding 3 and 4
2 2
x3 y3
2
+ 2
= sin 2 t + cos2t but sin2+ cos2 = 1
a3 a3
2 2
x3 y3
2
+ 2
=1
a3 a3
2 2 2
 x3 + y3 = a3
Q24 Eliminate parameter  from x = 4cos and y = 5sin
 soln given x = 4cos -------------1
y = 5sin ----------------2
from equation 1
𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4
Squaring both side, we get
x 2
 ( ) = (cos  ) 2
4
x2 a n an
 = cos 2
( ) = n
42 b b
x2
 = cos 2 
16 -------------------------4
from equation 2 , we get
𝑦
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
5
Squaring both side, we get
y 2 a n an
( ) = (sin  ) 2 ( ) = n
5 b b
y2

2
= sin 2 
5
y2
 = sin 2  ----------------------5
25
Adding equation 4and 5
x2 y2
 + = sin 2  + cos 2  but sin2+ cos2 = 1
16 25
x2 y2
 + =1
16 25
Q25 Eliminate parameter  from x = acosec and y = bcot
soln given x = acosec ----------------------1
y = bcot -------------------------------2
from equation 1
x
= cos ec
a
Squaring both side, we get
x a n an
 ( ) 2 = (cos ec ) 2 ( ) = n
a b b
x2

2
= cos ec 2
a -----------------3
Also from equation 2
y
= cot 
b
Squaring both side, we get
 y
 ( ) 2 = (cot  ) 2
b
y2 a n an
 = cot 2  ( ) = n
b2 -----------------4 b b
Subtracting 3and 4 But 1 + cot 2 = cosec2
x2 y2

2
- 2
= cosec2 - cot2 cosec2 - cot2 = 1
a b
x2 y2
 - = 1
a2 b2
B ATTEMPT THE FOLLOWING 4MARKS
1
Q1 if f(t) = 10 sin100πt find the value of f( − t)
200
Solution - given f(t) =10sin100πt -------------------1
1
Replacing x by (200 − 𝑡) in equation 1
1 1
 f(200 − 𝑡) = 10 sin[100π( 200 − 𝑡)]
1 1
 f(200 − 𝑡) = 10 sin[ 100π 200 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅𝒕)] a ( b+c) = ab + ac
1 𝜋 𝜋
 f( − 𝑡) = 10 sin[ − 100𝜋𝑡] but  sin[ − ] = cos
200 2 2
1
 f(200 − 𝑡) = 10 cos
1
Q2 if f(t) = 50 sin[100πt+0.4 ] prove that f( + t ) = f (t )
50
Solution – given f(t) = 50 sin[100πt+0.4] ------------------------1
1
Replacing x by (50 + 𝑡) in equation 1
1 1
 f( + 𝑡) = 50 sin[100π( 50 + 𝑡) + 0.4 ] a ( b+c) = ab + ac
50
1 1
 f( + 𝑡) = 50 sin[ 100π 50 + 100𝜋𝑡 + 0.4]
50
1
 f( 50 + 𝑡) = 50 sin[ 2π+(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅𝒕 + 𝟎. 𝟒)]  sin[ 2π+ ] = sin
1
 f( 50 + 𝑡) = 50 sin[100πt+0.4 ]
1
 f( + t) = f (t )
50
𝟏 2
Q3 if f(t) = 4.5 [sinpt+ 𝟐 sin2pt ] , prove that f( + t ) = f (t )
p
𝟏
solution ; f(t) = 4.5 [sinpt+ 𝟐 sin2pt ] ------------------------1
2𝜋
eplacing x by ( 𝑝 + 𝑡) in equation 1
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝟏 2𝜋
 f( + 𝑡) = 4.5 [ sinp ( 𝑝 + 𝑡) + sin2p( 𝑝 + 𝑡) ]
𝑝 𝟐
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝟏 2𝜋
 f( + 𝑡 ) = 4.5 [ sin( p + 𝑝𝑡) + 𝟐 sin(2p 𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑡) ]
𝑝 𝑝
2𝜋 𝟏
 f( + 𝑡 ) = 4.5 [ sin(2π+ pt) + 𝟐 sin( 4π + 2pt) ]  sin[ 2π+ ] = sin
𝑝
 2𝜋
 f( + 𝑡 ) = f(t)  sin[ 4π+ ] = sin
𝑝

𝟏+𝒙 2x
Q4 If f(x) = log(𝟏−𝒙) , then prove that f ( ) = 2 f ( x)
1 + x2
𝟏+𝒙
Solution : Given f(x) = log(𝟏−𝒙) --------------------1
2x
Replacing x by in equation 1
1+ x 2
 2x 
 1+ ( )
2 
 f(
2x
) = log  1 + x 
1 + x2 1 − ( 2 x ) 
 1 + x 2 
 (2 x) 
1 + 2 
 f(
2x
) = log  (1 + x ) 
1 + x2  (2 x) 
1 − 2 
 (1 + x ) 
 (1 + x 2 ) + 2 x 
 
 f(
2x
) = log  1 + x 2

1+ x 2  (1 + x ) − 2 x 
2
 
 1 + x2 
1 + x + 2x 
2
 
 1+ x
2x 2
 f( ) = log  ( a+b )2 = a2+ 2 ab + b2
1+ x 2  1 + x − 2x 
2
 
 1 + x2 

2x 1 + 2 x + x 2 
 f( ) = log   (a- b )2= a2-2ab + b2
1+ x2 1 − 2 x + x 2 
2x  (1 + x) 2  a n an
 f( ) = log   ( ) = n
1 + x2  (1 − x) 2  b b

2
2x 1 + x 
 f( ) = log   logemn = n loge m
1+ x 2
1 − x 
2x 1 + x 
 f( ) = 2 log  
1+ x 2
1 − x 
2x
 f( ) = 2 f ( x)
1 + x2

𝟏+𝒙 𝒂+𝒃
Q5 If f(x) = log( ) , then show that f(a)+ f(b) = f( )
𝟏−𝒙 𝟏+𝒂𝒃
1+𝑥
Solution : given f(x) = log( ) --------------------------1
1−𝑥
 Replacing x by a in equation 1 , we get
1+𝑎
 f(a) = log( 1−𝑎 ) ---------------------2
Replacing x by b in equation 1 , we get
1+𝑏
 f(b) = log( 1−𝑏 ) ---------------------3
adding equation 2and 3 , we get
1+𝑎 1+𝑏
 f(a) + f(b) = log ( ) + log( ) log am + loga n = logamn
1−𝑎 1−𝑏
1+𝑎 1+𝑏
 f(a) + f(b) = log ( . )
1−𝑎 1−𝑏
(1+𝑎)(1+𝑏)
 f(a) + f(b) = log [
(1−𝑎)(1−𝑏)
]
 1 + b + a + ab 
 f(a) +f(b)= log  
 1 − b − a + ab 
 1 + a + b + ab 
 f(a) +f(b)= log   ------------------4
 1 − a − b + ab 
a+b
Replacing x by in equation 1 , we get
1 + ab
 a+b 
a+b 1+ ( )
 f( ) = log  1 + ab 
1 + ab 1− ( a + b ) 
 
 1 + ab 
 ( a + b) 
1+ 
a+b (1 + ab) 
 f( ) = log 
1 + ab  ( a + b) 
 1 − (1 + ab) 
 
 (1 + ab) + ( a + b) 
 
a+b (1 + ab)
 f( ) = log  
1 + ab  (1 + ab ) − ( a + b ) 
 (1 + ab) 
 
a+b 1 + ab + a + b 
 f( ) = log  
1 + ab  1 + ab − a − b 
a+b 1 + a + b + ab 
 f( ) = log  
1 + ab  1 − a − b + ab  ----------------------5

from equation 4and 5 (right hand side is same so left hand side )
𝒂+𝒃
 f(a)+ f(b) = f(𝟏+𝒂𝒃)
a + 1
f(a+1)+ f(a) = log 
𝒙
Q6 f(x) = log( ) , then show that 
𝒙−𝟏  a −1
 x 
Solution ; given: f ( x) = log  
 x − 1  -------------------1
Replacing x by a+1 , we get
  (a + 1) 
 f ( a + 1) = log  
 (a + 1) − 1 
 a +1 
 f ( a + 1) = log  
 a + 1 −1
 a + 1
 f ( a + 1) = log  
 a  --------------------------2
Replacing x by a , we get
 a 
 f ( a ) = log  
 a −1 -----------------------------3
Adding equation 2and 3
 a + 1  a 
 f ( a + 1) + f ( a ) = log   + log   log am + loga n = logamn
 a   a −1
 a +1 a 
 f ( a + 1) + f ( a ) = log  . 
 a a −1
 a + 1
 f(a+1)+ f(a) = log  
 a −1
x+5 5 + 4x
Q7 if f(x) = and t = , show that f(t) = x
3x − 4 3x − 1
x+5 5 + 4x
Solution Given f(x) = -----------------1 t=
3x − 4 3x − 1
Replacing x by t in equation 1 , we get
t+5 5 + 4x
f(t) = but t=
3t − 4 3x − 1
t+5
f(t) =
3t − 4
  5 + 4x  
  3x − 1  + 5 
 f(t) =    
 3 5 + 4 x  − 4 
  3x − 1  
 (5 + 4 x ) 
 (3x − 1) + 5 
 f(t) =  
 3 (5 + 4 x ) − 4 
 (3x − 1) 
 (5 + 4 x ) + 5(3x − 1) 
 (3x − 1) 
 f(t) =  
 3(5 + 4 x ) − 4(3x − 1) 
 (3x − 1) 
 5 + 4 x + 15 x − 5 
 f(t) = 
15 + 12 x − 12 x + 4 
 4 x + 15 x 
 f(t) = 
 15 + 4 
 f(t) =  
19x

 19 
 f(t) =x
ax + b
8 if f(x) = show thatf ( f ( x )) = x
cx − a
ax + b
Solution Given f(x) = -----------------1
cx − a
Replacing x by f(x) in equation 1 , we get
af ( x ) + b ax + b
f(fx) = but f(x) =
cf ( x ) − a cx − a
  ax + b  
 a  cx − a  + b 
 f(f(x) ) = 
  
 c + 
−a
ax b
  cx − a  
 ( ax + b) 
 a ( cx − a ) + b 
 f(f(x)) =  
 c ( ax + b) − a 
 ( cx − a ) 
 a ( ax + b) + b( cx − a ) 
 ( cx − b) 
 f(f(x)) =  
 c( ax + b) − a ( cx − a ) 
 ( cx − b) 
 a (ax + b) + b(cx − a ) 
 f(f(x)) =  
 c( ax + b) − a ( cx − a ) 
 a 2 x + ab + bcx − ab 
 f(f(x)) =  2 
 cax + cb − acx + a ) 
 x(a 2 + bc) 
 f(f(x)) =  2 
 (a + bc) 
 f(f(x)) = x
3x + 4 7x + 4
Q7 if f(x) = and g(x) = , show that (fog)(x) = x and (gof)(x) = x
5x − 7 5x − 3
3x + 4 7x + 4
Solution Given f(x) = ----------1 g(x) = ------------2
5x − 7 5x − 3
To find ( fog)(x), by definition
(fog)(x) = f (g(x)

Replacing x by g(x) in equation 1 , we get

3g ( x ) + 4 7x + 4
f(g(x)) = g(x) =
5g ( x ) − 7 but 5x − 3
   7x + 4  
 3 5 x − 3  + 4 
 f(g(x)) =    
 5 7 x + 4  − 7 
  5 x − 3  
 ( 7 x + 4) 
 3 (5 x − 3) + 4 
 f(g(x)) =  
 5 ( 7 x + 4) − 7 
 (5 x − 3) 
 3(7 x + 4) + 4(5 x − 3) 
 (5 x − 3) 
 f(g(x)) =  
 5(7 x + 4) − 7(5 x − 3) 
 (5 x − 3) 
21x + 12 + 20 x − 12 
 f(g(x)) = 
 35 x + 20 − 35 x + 21
 21x + 20 x 
 f(g(x)) = 
 20 + 21 
f(g(x)) =  
41x

 41 
 (fog)(x) = x
Also To find ( gof), by definition
(gof)(x) = g (f(x)
Replacing x by f(x) in equation 2 , we get
7 f ( x) + 4 3x + 4
g(f(x)= f(x) =
5 f ( x) − 3 but 5x − 7
  3x + 4  
 7 5 x − 7  + 4 
 g(f(x) =    
 5 3 x + 4  
−3
  5 x − 7  
 ( 3 x + 4) 
 7 (5 x − 7 ) + 4 
 g(f(x) =  
 5 ( 3 x + 4) − 3 
 (5 x − 7) 
 7(3x + 4) + 4(5 x − 7) 
 (5 x − 7 ) 
 g(f(x) =  
 5(3x + 4) − 3(5 x − 7) 
 (5 x − 7 ) 
 21x + 28 + 20 x − 28 
 g(f(x) = 
 15 x + 20 − 15 x + 21 
 21x + 20 x 
 g(f(x) = 
 20 + 21 
 41x 
 g(f(x) = 
 41 
  g(f(x) = x
x−4
Q8 if f(x) = , show that f(f(x) = x ie (fof)(x)=x
4x −1
x−4
Solution - Given f(x) = -----------------1
4x −1
By definition (fof)(x) = f(f(x)=x
Replacing x by f(x) in equation 1 , we get
f ( x) − 4 x−4
f(f(x)) = but f(x) =
4 f ( x) − 1 4x −1
 x−4 
 ( 4 x − 1) − 4 
 f(f(x)) =  x−4 
 4( ) − 1
 4x − 1 
 ( x − 4) 
 ( 4 x − 1) − 4 
 f(f(x)) =  
 4( x − 4) − 1
 ( 4 x − 1) 
 ( x − 4) − 4( 4 x − 1) 
 4x − 1 
 f(f(x)) =  4( x − 4) − 1( 4 x − 1) 
 
 4x − 1 
 ( x − 4) − 4(4 x − 1) 
 f(f(x)) =  
 4( x − 4) − 1(4 x − 1) 
x − 4 − 16 x + 4 
 f(f(x)) = 
 4 x − 16 − 4 x + 1
− 15x 
 f(f(x)) = 
 − 15 
 f(f(x)) = x
x +1 3x + 4
Q9 if y= f(x) = show that f(y) = =
2x + 3 8 x + 11
x +1
Solution given f(x) =
2 x + 3 -------------1
Replacing x by y in equation 1
y +1 x +1
f(y) = but y =
2y + 3 2x + 3
 x +1 
 ( 2 x + 3) + 1 
 f(y) =  x +1 
 2( ) + 3
 2x + 3 
 ( x + 1) 
 (2 x + 3) + 1 
 f(y) =  
 2 ( x + 1) + 3 
 (2 x + 3) 
  ( x + 1) + 1(2 x + 3) 
 (2 x + 3) 
 f(y) =  
 2( x + 1) + 3(2 x + 3) 
 (2 x + 1) 
 x + 1 + 2x + 3 
 f(y) =  2 x + 2 + 6 x + 9 
 3x + 4 
 f(y) =  8 x + 11
3x + 4
 f(y) =
8 x + 11
1
Q10 f(x) = show that f(f(f(x)) = x
1− x
1
Solution given f(x) = -------------------1
1− x
Replacing x by f(x) in equation 1

1 1
 f(f(x)) = but f(x) =
1 − f ( x) 1− x
1
 f(f(x)) =
1
1− ( )
1− x
1
 f(f(x)) =
1(1 − x ) − 1
1− x
1− x
 f(f(x)) =
1− x −1
1− x
 f(f(x)) =
−x
1 x a+b a b
 f(f(x)) = + = +
−x x c c c
1
 f(f(x)) = 1 −
x ----------------------2
Replacing x by f(x) in equation 2 , we get
1 1
 f(f(f(x))) = 1 − but f(x) =
f ( x) 1− x
1 a ac
 f(f(f(x))) = 1 − =
1 b b
1− x c
(1 − x )
 f(f(f(x))) = 1 −
1
 f(f(f(x))) = 1 − (1 − x )
 f(f(f(x))) = 1 −1 + x
 f(f(f(x))) = x