P‡j †M‡jb `i‡ekx Rxe‡bi ev`kvn Avjøvgv

b~i †nvmvBb Kv‡mgx

jvexe Ave`yjøvn
`i‡m nvw`‡m wZwb gynvwÏm| †evLvwii D¯Ívh kvBLyj nvw`m,
nvw`m wekvi`| gynZvwg‡gi c‡` `iw` cwiPvjK gv`ªvmvi,
Dcjwä K‡ib Ab¨vb¨ D¯Ívh‡`i myL-`ytL| KIwg gv`ªvmv †_‡K
dv‡iM nIqvi ci gvIjvbv hLb cv‡k KvD‡K cvb bv Ges
†evwW©s‡qi †mB Bg`vw`Lvbvi `iRv eÜ †mB `ytLfiv
w`b¸‡jv‡Z cv‡k †_‡K wZwb wn¤§Z w`‡”Qb, mvnm w`‡”Qb|
†Kv_vI †L`g‡Z cvVv‡bv hvq wK-bv †mB wPšÍv Ki‡Qb| †evwW©s
†gngvb wn‡m‡e †i‡L‡Qb| G wb‡q nRi‡Zi †Kv‡bv weiw³
†bB, †eKvivwi †bB| `iw` wcZvi g‡Zv wZwb mvnm I wn¤§Z
w`‡q m`¨ dv‡iM gvIjvbv‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Qb Av‡Mi
Av‡jg‡`i K‡ói Mí ïwb‡q|
eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z KIwg gv`ªvmvq `im ïiæ nq kvIqv‡j| cy‡iv
†`k †_‡K Av‡e`b Bd‡ZZvwn `i‡m _vK‡Z n‡e nvwRi|
Zv‡j‡e Bjg I D¯Ívhiv †`L‡Z Pvb| bwmnZ wb‡Z Pvb| wZwb
Qy‡U Pj‡Qb kni †_‡K kn‡i| bMi †_‡K bM‡i| MÖvg †_‡K
MÖv‡g| KLbI D‡ovRvnv‡R, KLbI f¨v‡b ev wiKkvq| Bjwg
bewei Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z|
eQi †k‡l kvev‡b †evLvwii †kl nvw`‡mi `im| LZ‡g
†evLvwii Abyôvb| gv`ªvmv¸‡jvi `vwe nRiZ‡K †kl nvw`‡mi
`im w`‡q nvw`‡mi eiK‡Z ab¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡`i|
wZwb Avevi nvwRi gv`ªvmv †_‡K gv`ªvmvq| nvRvi gv`ªvmvi
Rbc‡` wZwb Pj‡Qb| K¬vwšÍ †bB| wei³ †bB|
‡`kRy‡o IqvR gvnwdj, m‡¤§jb, gnvm‡¤§jb, RjQv I Øxwb
Av‡qvRb| nRiZ‡K AwZw_, Av‡jvPK, e³v, mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e
Pv‡”Q gvnwdj Av‡qvRK KwgwU| nRiZ Øxwb dvq`v n‡e GB
we‡ePbvq hv‡”Qb †UKbvd †_‡K †ZuZywjqvq| †Kv‡bv wWgvÛ
†bB UvKv cqmvi| †bB Kxfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e| Kx LvIqv‡Z n‡e
ZviI †Kv‡bv wdwiw¯Í †bB| nvw`qv ev UvKv-cqmvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv
†jvf-jvjmvI †bB| dwKwi wR‡›`wM| mv`v aea‡e †cvkvK-
cwi”Qbœ| g‡bi ïåZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zvi †jev‡m| †Pnvivq
wb®úvc nvwmi wSwjK| jv‡Lv gvby‡li wf‡o wZwb GKv,
wbR©bZvq bxi‡e wbf„‡Z wRwK‡i gk¸j| wbgMœ D¤§vni `i‡`|
†`v¯Í-`ykgb divK †bB Zvi Kv‡Q| wZwb evOvwj RvwZi Øxwb
wPšÍv‡PZbv weKv‡k wb‡ew`ZcÖvY| bexi fv‡jvevmvq GB RvwZ
wm³ n‡e Ges gw`bvi meyR M¤^y‡Ri m‡½ m¤úK© Ry‡o hv‡e GB
wdwKi|
Zvewj‡Mi wek¦ BR‡Zgv| wZwb †mLv‡bI nvwRi| Zv‡j‡e
Bjg‡`i I D¯Ívh‡`i cvVv‡”Qb ZvewjwM Kv‡R| wb‡RI hv‡”Qb
†KvwU RbZvi †mªv‡Z| wZwb kwiqvi †gRvR I Øxwb wdwK‡ii
mxgvbv Dcjwä K‡iB me KvR K‡ib|
gmwR‡`i bMix XvKv| nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZ‡n¨i kni| eû RvwZ,
bvbv e‡Y©i gvby‡li Avev` Kiv kni XvKv| †mB gyNj Avgj
†_‡K weªwU‡ki XvKv| eywoM½v I Zyiv‡Mi XvKv| GB XvKvq
i‡q‡Q Iwj-AvDwjqv‡`i ¯§„wZ| `vIqvn Kvh©µ‡gi bgybv| GB
XvKvi bvg wQj Rvnv½xibMi| AvR‡Ki Rvnv½xibMi
wek¦we`¨vjq †Zv †mB bv‡gi ¯§„wZ! jvjevM, kvnevM, ¸jkvb
I ¸wj¯Ívb D`©y ev dvwm© k‡ã| Avwg †mB BwZnv‡m hvw”Q bv|
gymwjg Rvnv‡b Abb¨ GKwU kni XvKv| cÖv‡P¨i †fwbm wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ n‡jI GB kn‡ii †KvwU RbZvi w`j I †`gv‡M bexwRi
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv| fv‡jvevmv g°v-gw`bvi cÖwZI| †PŠ¤^Kxq
AvKl©Y ü`q RM‡Z| gyNj, gyNj-c~e©, weªwUk Avgj, cvwK¯Ívwb
kvmb I jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKvi XvKv bvbv PwiÎ aviY K‡i|
Avgv‡`i cÖvYRy‡o hvi fv‡jvevmv, †mB nRi‡Zi bvg Avjøvgv
b~i †nvmvBb Kv‡mgx| hvi emevm GB XvKvi evwiavivq| GLb
wZwb Icv‡i| ivwngvûjøvn|
Kzwgjøvi PÇv MÖv‡g Rb¥ n‡jI wZwb ivRavbx‡K †e‡Q
wb‡qwQ‡jb eY©vX¨ Kg©gq Rxe‡bi w`b¸‡jv KvUv‡Z| GB kn‡i
wZwb cuvP `kK D¤§vni wPšÍv‡PZbv weKv‡k e¨q K‡i‡Qb|
wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb wPšÍv‡PZbvi|
nvRvi nvRvi Øxb Bmjv‡gi ˆmwbK ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZvi
ci †_‡K wZwb KLbI gvwjevM Rvwgqvq, KLbI KLbI ZyivM
Zx‡i mye&nvwbqvq Ges ¯^‡cœi †bvOi Rvwgqv gv`vwbqv evwiavivq
¯^‡cœi exR ecb K‡i‡Qb, †ivcY K‡i‡Qb| Bj‡gi e„¶ †ivcY
K‡i‡Qb, cwiPh©v K‡i‡Qb| †mB e„¶ jZvcvZvq, cÎcí‡e,
dz‡jd‡j fiv cjøweZ| †mB Avwki `k‡K evwiavivq e‡m wZwb
Øxwb A½‡bi bvbv kvLvq †L`gZ AvbRvg w`‡”Qb| nvw`‡mi
`im †_‡K ivRc‡_ jovKz ˆmwbK| Ab¨vq-AwePvi, f¨vwePvi
I ˆ¯^ivPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× wZwb ivRc‡_ wgwQ‡j-wgwUs‡q
†møvMv‡b RbZvi wf‡o| RbZvi m‡½ Cgvwb Kv‡djvi
wmcvnmvjvi|
KIwg gv`ªvmv mb‡`i ¯^xK…wZi fv‡jv-g›` w`K wb‡q bvbv K_v
i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx w`‡b Zv ej‡e jvf n‡q‡Q bv ¶wZ| nRiZ
gvIjvbv b~i †nvmvBb Kv‡mgx AvKvwei I Avmjv‡di wPšÍvaviv
i¶v Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Avg„Zy¨| me wPšÍv nq‡Zv mevB‡K
†evSv‡Z cv‡ibwb|
1919 mv‡j Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn‡›`i Rb¥
weªwUk †L`vI Av‡›`vjb †h `‡ji i‡q‡Q Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb,
i‡q‡Q Kvjvcvwb I Av›`vgv‡bi BwZnvmÑ †mB Awff³
Dcgnv‡`‡k Rb¥ †bIqv `jwU wef³ fvie‡l© cvwK¯Ív‡b
GKiƒc| evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iK PwiÎ| †`k-RvwZ-D¤§vni
fv‡jvevmv I Kj¨v‡Y hvi kZe‡l©i Ae`vb| Avjøvgv b~i
†nvmvBb Kv‡mgx †mB ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi ev
gnvmwPe| mfvcwZi †hvM¨ GB gbxlx c` wb‡q wPšÍv K‡ibwb|
KLbI c` wb‡P †b‡g‡Q, KLbI c` Ic‡i| wZwb KvR K‡i‡Qb
c‡`i K_v wPšÍv bv K‡i|
1978 mv‡j Rb¥ KIwg gv`ªvmv wk¶v †evW© †edvKzj gv`vwiwmj
Avivweqv evsjv‡`k| Avjøvgv Kv‡mgx bvbv c‡e© bvbv ZvR‡ievq
bvbv PovB-DrivB‡q AwfÁZv wb‡q †klZK wmwbqi
mnmfvcwZ c` hvB _vK, Kv‡Ri bvg Bm‡g AvRg evwR! GB
wPšÍv wb‡q wZwb KvR K‡i‡Qb Avg„Zy¨|
‡ndvR‡Z Bmjv‡gi DÌvb, RvMiY I mvgwqK wech©q I wKQy
gvby‡li AvcmKvwgZv I `ievwi nIqvi K_v evZv‡m I‡o
kvcjvi ïåZv †h iv‡Z i³v³ n‡qwQj, †mB iv‡ZI wZwb
Kv‡djvq wQ‡jb| kvnv`‡Zi Zvgvbœvq †ndvRZ wb‡q miKvwi-
‡emiKvwi bvbv wPšÍv i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q bvbv we‡kølY| gvIjvbv
Kv‡mgx †mB †ndvR‡Zi gnvmwPeI †klZK|
wZwb `i‡m nvw`‡m, ivRbxwZ‡Z, †Rv‡U, GKvKx‡Z, gvnwd‡j,
†mwgbv‡i, RbZvq, wg¤^i I †gniv‡e BLjv‡mi m‡½ Avjøvni
Rb¨B KvR K‡i‡Qb| c`c`we, UvKv-cqmvi †jvfjvjmv KvR
K‡iwb Avjøvgv Kv‡mgxi g‡bvRM‡Z|
cuvP `kK XvKvq GZ c`, m¤úK© _vKvi ciI wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨
cøU, d¬¨vU, `vwg Mvwo ev myig¨ evwoi wPšÍv K‡ibwb| dwKwi I
`i‡ewk wR‡›`wM hvcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `i‡ewk wR‡›`wM‡ZI
ev`kvwn K‡i‡Qb Øxwb A½‡b|
hviv Kv‡mgxi Øxwb KvR‡K ag©e¨emv ej‡Z Pvq ej‡Z w`b,
Zv‡`i‡K hviv ag©vÜ ej‡Z Pvq ej‡Z w`b| GB e¨emv I AÜ
KZ †h Kv‡Ri Zv †Zv wePvi n‡e Icv‡i| †PvL `ywU eÜ n‡j
Ke‡ii †`‡k| gb hv‡`i AÜKvi g‡bvRMr, hv‡`i A‡jvnxb
ZvivB GBme ev‡R jKe †`q|
Avjøvgv Kv‡mgx Gm‡ei c‡ivqv K‡ibwb
evsjv‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU RbZvi ü`‡qi fv‡jvevmv I †`vqv
Avjøvgv b~i †nvmvBb Kv‡mgxi cÖwZ|
wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³i cÖfv‡e w`b ¸Rivb K‡ib| mg‡qi
†Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki `qv, AbyK¤úv, ûgwK-agwK, †jvf-jvjmvq cv
evovbwb|
wZwb kvnvbkvn, ivRvwaiv‡Ri †Mvjvwg K‡i gvby‡li
fv‡jvevmvq wm³ wQ‡jb| Av‡Qb wZwb †PZbvq, _vK‡e Zvi
Øxwb MvqiZ I †PZbv hyM hyM a‡i| b~i gv‡b Av‡jv| hvi Rxeb-
‡hŠeb I eva©K¨ wQj Av‡jvfiv, Av‡jvq Av‡jvq SjwKZ †nvK
Icv‡i|
‡jLK : Kjvwg÷
Be‡b Lvj`yb Bbw÷wUDU, gqgbwmsn