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U.K.

Phosphorus KEY:

Flow Map
(Current) amount of phosphorus

The Phosphorus Flow Map


shows the amount of
phosphorus that enters Animals
the U.K. each year and
where it travels through
the system.
Total
exports
Food & feed
Waste
Incineration /
landfill

Total
185kt Crops & Wastewater
Imports Agricultural Humans Waterbodies
Fertiliser Fodder
land treatment

Non - food
applications

Where the
phosphorus ends up
each year: 89.5kt/
yr

26kt/ 33.3kt/
22kt/ yr
13.5kt/ yr yr
yr
U.K. Phosphorus (P)
Flow Map
(Proposed)
Reducing Animal Products
Food & feed
For the same nutrition
meat and fish require more
Crops & P use than vegetables. By
Fodder Animals
reducing the consumption of
meat products we can reduce
Improving Agricultural P our phosphorus requirement.
Use

Farmers have been told


for decades to use more P
than needed for ‘safety’,
Agricultural Humans
leaving a large supply in
land
the soil known as Legacy
P. They could immediately Increased Use of waste as
stop use of P fertiliser fertiliser
and there would be no
significant change in crop Wastewater Waste in the form of sludge
yield for several years, treatment Waste and Struvite, a mineral
depending on the amount of Non - food formed in waste management,
Fertiliser applications
Legacy P present. can both be used as
fertilisers containing P.
Struvite could be used on a
larger scale.

Waterbodies

Compost / other
disposal
Removing P from Water

The most pressing issue


of the current flow is
the loss of P into slow
moving waters, which can Made with support from:
lead to eutrophication.
Phosfarm tackles this issue
by valorising the algal
blooms.

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