Active voice and Passive Voice O(S)+ H.V+ V (3rd )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Muhammad Rashid GES Punj Koha Multan
Passive Voice of Tense
Indefinite Tense
( For present: helping verb is,am,are)
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples are eaten by me daily.
Apples are not eaten by me daily.
Are apples eaten by me day?
(For Past, was & were)
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples were eaten by me daily.
Apples were not eaten by me daily.
Were apples eaten by me daily?
(For Future, will be/shall be)
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples will be eaten by me daily.
Apples will not be eaten by me daily.
Will apples be eaten by me daily?
Continuous Tense(additional helping verb
only “being”)
rd
O(S)+ H.V+being+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples are being eaten by me.
Apples are not being eaten by me.
Are apples being eaten by me?
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples were being eaten by me.
Apples were not being eaten by me.
Were apples being eaten by me?
Perfect Tense(additional helping verb will be
only “ been”)
rd
O(S)+ H.V+been+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples have been eaten by me now.
Apples have not been eaten by me now.
Have apples been eaten by me now?
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples had been eaten by me yesterday.
Apples had not been eaten by me yesterday.
Had apples been eaten by me yesterday ?
rd
O(S)+ H.V+ V (3 )+by + S(O)+ O2/Adv.
Apples will have been eaten by me tomorrow.
Apples will not have been eaten by me
tomorrow.
Will apples been eaten by me tomorrow?
Present
Present Indefinite Tense
st
S+V (1 )+O1+O 2/Adv.
I eat apples daily.
He eats apples daily.
st
S+do not/does not+V (1 )+O1+O 2/Adv.
I do not eat apples daily.
He does not eat apples daily.
st
Do/Does+S+V (1 )+O1+O 2/Adv?
Do I eat apples daily?
Does he eat apples daily?
Present Continuous Tense
th
S+h.v(am/is/are)+V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I am eating apples now.
They are eating apples now.
He is eating apples now.
th
S+h.v(am/is/are)+not+V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I am not eating apples now.
They are not eating apples now.
He is not eating apples now.
th
H.v(am/is/are)+S+ V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Am I eating apples now?
Are they eating apples now?
Is he eating apples now?
Present Perfect Tense
rd
S+H.V(has/have)+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I have eaten apples now.
He has eaten apples now.
rd
S+H.V(has/have)+not+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I have not eaten apples now.
He has not eaten apples now.
rd
H.V(has/have)+ S+ V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Have I eaten apples now?
Has he eaten apples now?
Past
Past Indefinite Tense
nd
S+V ( 2 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I ate apples yesterday.
He ate apples yeterday.
st
S+did not+V ( 1 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I did not eat apples yesterday.
He did not eat apples yeterday.
st
Did+S+V ( 1 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Did I eat apples yesterday?
Did he eat apples yesterday?
Past Continuous Tense
th
S+h.v(was/were)+V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I was eating apples last night.
They were eating apples last night.
th
S+h.v(was/were)+not+V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I was not eating apples last night.
They were not eating apples last night.
th
H.v(was/were)+S+ V (4 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Was I eating apples last night?
Were they eating apples last night?
Past Perfect Tense
rd
S+had+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I had eaten apples yesterday.
He had eaten apples yesterday.
rd
S+had+not+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I had not eaten apples yesterday.
He had not eaten apples yesterday.
rd
Had+S+ V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Had I eaten apples yesterday?
Had he eaten apples yesterday?
Future
Future Indefinite Tense
st
S+ shall / will +V (1 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I shall eat apples tomorrow.
He will eat apples tomorrow.
st
S+ shall / will+not +V (1 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I shall not eat apples tomorrow.
He will not eat apples tomorrow.
st
Shall / Will +S +V (1 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Shall I eat apples tomorrow?
Will he eat apples tomorrow?
Note: For negative, “not” is placed after
first helping verb.
For interrogative: first helping verb is
placed at the beginning of the sentence.
Following words are changed while making
passive voice.
(Who ----by whom), Why----(For what)
Future Perfect Tense
rd
S+will/shall+have+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I shall have eaten apples tomorrow.
He will have eaten apples tomorrow.
rd
S+will/shall+not+ have+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv.
I shall not have eaten apples tomorrow.
He will not have eaten apples tomorrow.
rd
Will/Shall+S+ have+V (3 ) +O1+O 2/Adv?
Shall I have eaten apples tomorrow?
Will he have eaten apples tomorrow?