Hi Syifa!

e?
How is your lif 1 October 2021
 Today’s Materials
1. Active Sentence

2. Passive Sentence

3. Modal – SEOM

4. No & Any
 Sentences
Simple Present Example
(Kegiatan berulang –ulang)
Active Sentence Saya makan nasi setiap hari.
(+) S + V1 (S/ES/IES) + O
• I eat rice everyday.
(-) S + Do/Does + not + V1 + O • I don’t eat rice everyday.
Don’t/Doesn’t • Do I eat rice everyday?
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ? Dia (pr) mengunjungiku.
• She visits me.
• She doesn’t visit me.
• Does she visit me?

Passive Sentence (+) S + is/am/are + V3 + by O

• Rice is eaten by me everyday.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V3 + by O • Rice is not eaten by me everyday.
isn’t / aren’t • Is rice eaten by me everyday?
(?) Is/am/are + S + V3 + by O + ?
• I am visited by her.
• I am not visited by her.
• Am I visited by her?
 Present Continuous
(Kegiatan yang sedang terjadi)
Active Sentence
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O
(-) S + is/am/are + not + Ving
isn’t/aren’t
(?) Is/am/are + S + Ving + O + ?
Example
Saya sedang membaca sebuah
buku
(+) I am reading a book.
+ O (-) I am not reading a book.
(?) Am I reading a book?
Dia (pr) memakan sebuah apel
sekarang.
(+) She is eating an apple now.
(-) She isn’t eating an apple now.
(?) Is she eating an apple now?

Passive (+) A book is being read by me.

(+) S + is/am/are + being + V3 by O
Sentence +
(-) A book is not being read by me.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + being + V3 + by O (?) Is a book being read by me?

isn’t/aren’t (+) An apple is being eaten by me.

(-) An apple is not being eaten by
(?) Is/am/are + S + being + V3 + by O + ?
me.
(?) Is an apple being eaten by me?
 Present Perfect Example
(Kegiatan yang sudah terjadi, baru saja, ada efeknya)
Active Saya telah mengerjakan soal ini
Sentence (+) S + has/have + V3 + O (+) I have done this question.
(-) S + has/have + not + V3 O (-) I have not done this question.
+
(?) Have I done this question?
hasn’t/haven’t
Devan telah membeli sebuah penggaris
(?) Has/have + S + V3 + O + ? (+) Devan has bought a ruler.
(-) Devan has not bought a ruler.
(?) Has Devan bought a ruler?

Passive
(+) S + has/have + been + V3 by O (+) This question has been done by us.
Sentence +
(-) This question has not been done by us.
(-) S + has/have + not + been + V3 + O (?)Has this question been done by us?
hasn’t/haven’t
(?) Has/have + S + been + V3 + by O + ?
 Simple Past Example
(Kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau)
Active Saya pergi ke Malang kemarin
Sentence (+) S + V2 + O (+) I went to Malang yesterday
(-) I did not go to Malang
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O yesterday.
Didn’t (?) Did I go to Malang yesterday?

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ? Dia (pr) memasak nasi goreng 2

hari lalu.
(+) She cooked fried rice 2 days
ago.
(-)She did not cook fried rice 2
days ago.
(?) Did she cook fried rice 2 days
ago?
Passive Ayahnya ditemui oleh dia (pr)
(+) S + was/were + V3 + by O
Sentence kemarin.
(+) Her father was met by her
(-) S + was/were + not + V3 + by O
yesterday.
wasn’t / weren’t (-) Her father was not met by her
yesterday.
(?) Was/were + S + was/were + V3 + by O + ? (?) Was her father met by her
yesterday?
 Simple Future Example
(Kegiatan yang akan terjadi di masa depan)
Active Saya akan pergi ke Malang
Sentence (+) S + will + V1 + O (+) I will go to Malang.
(-) S + will + not + V1 O (-) I will not go to Malang.
+
(?) Will I go to Malang?
Won’t
Dia (pr) akan menemui kami di taman
(?) Will + S + V1 + O + ? (+) She will meet us in the park.
(-) She will not meet us in the park.
(?) Will she meet us in the park?

Passive
(+) S + will + be + V3 by O Saya akan dikunjungi oleh ibuku di
Sentence +
Malang besok.
(-) S + will + not + be + V3 + by O (+) I will be visited by my mother in
Malang tomorrow.
Won’t
(-) I will not be visited by my mother in
(?) Will + S + be + V3 + O + ? Malang tomorrow.
(?) Will I be visited by my mother in
Malang tomorrow?