Monday, August 15th, 2022

Grammar: Present simple (Action verbs)

*) TOBE: am/ is / are

Positive (Khang định) Negative (Phủ định) Question

I am I + am not Am + I ... ?
You You You
We + are We + are not = aren’t Are + We + .... ?
They They They
Snhiều Snhiều Snhiều
He He he
She + is She + is not = isn’t Is + she + .... ?
It It It
Sít Sít Sít

*) VERBS

Positive (Khang định) Negative (Phủ định) Question

I I I
You + V_inf You + don’t + V_inf You
We We Do + We + V_inf?
They They They
Snhiều Snhiều Snhiều
He He he
She + V_s/es She + doesn’t + V_inf Does + she + V_inf?
It It It
Sít Sít Sít
Ex: I like apples. -> I don’t like apples -> Do you like apples? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.

She likes apples -> She doesn’t like apples -> Does she like apples? Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t.

* Các trường hợp thêm -es:

- Động từ kết thúc bằng: o, s, ch, x, sh (ông sáu chạy xe SH)

Ex: watches, fishes, fixes,

plays, goes

- Động từ kết thúc bằng: phụ âm + y => ies

Ex: cry => cries, fly => flies, play -> plays

* Cách dùng :

- Diễn tả một thói quen lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại: always (luôn luôn), often (thường thường), usually
(thường xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), never (không bao giờ)

Ex: I usually go to the supermarket

 She never goes jogging

- Diễn tả một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên

Ex: The sun rises in the East

* Talk about your daily routines:

Today, I would like to talk about my daily routines. I get up at 6 o’clock and then brush my teeth and
wash my face. Next, I have breakfast at 8 o’clock. After breakfast, I watch TV in one hour and then do my
homework. After that, I usually have lunch with my family at 11 o’clock. Then I take a nap from 12
o’clock to 2:30. In the afternoon, I clean the house and play games with my brother. In the evening, I eat
dinner at 7 o’clock. After dinner, I often play chess with my family. Before I go to bed at 10 pm, I always
brush my teeth. That’s all about my usual day. Thank you for listening.

*) Give the right form of the verbs in the bracket. Then change into positive/ negative/
question:
Ex: I (like) ......like......... English.
-) I don’t like English.
?) Do you like English?
+) Khẳng định, (-) Phủ định, (?) Nghi vấn
1. Emma (not study) ……doesn’t study…. on weekends.
+) .............Emma studies on weekends................ Sít + Vs/es (study -> studies
?) .............Does Emma study on weekends?.......................................
2. He (have) ……has…. a new shirt today. have -> has
-) ...............He doesn’t have a new shirt today...................................
?) ..............Does he have a new shirt today?...........................
3. I usually (have) …have…. dinner at 6.40 p.m.
-) ..........I don’t usually have dinner at 6:40 p.m...................
?) .........Do you usually have dinner at 6:40 p.m?.............................................
4. They (not/ study)…don’t study…….very hard.
+) .........They study very hard....................................
?) .........Do they study very hard?............................
5. My father often (teach) …teaches…. me Math on Saturday evenings.
-) ..............My father doesn’t often teach me Math on Saturday evenings. ................
?) .............Does your father often teach you Math on Saturday evenings?..................
My -> your, me -> you
6. I like English and she (like) ….likes.. Korean.
-) .....................I don’t like English and she doesn’t like Korean. ............................
?) ...................Do you like English?
Does she like Korean?................
7. My sister (go)…goes….out every day.
-) ...............My sister doesn’t go out everyday......................
?) ..............Does your sister go out everyday?.................
8. We (not/ have)……don’t have….breakfast every morning.
+) ..............We have breakfast every morning..............................
?) ...............Do we have breakfast everymorning?................................
Give the right form of the verbs in the bracket:
1. I (be) ____am____ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not/ study) ____doesn’t study____ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ____are not____ hard working.
4. He (have) ____has____ a new haircut today.
5. I ___don’t____ usually (not/ have) ____have____ breakfast at 7.00.
6. _____Does_____ she (live) ___live_____ in a house?
7. Where (be) ____are____ your children?
8. My sister (not/ work) ___doesn’t work_____ in a bank.
9. Dogs (like) ___like_____ meat.
10. Does she (live)____live____ in Florida?
11. Does it (rain)____rain____ almost every day in Manchester?
12. We (not/ fly)____don’t fly____ to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry)___fries_____ eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. ___Does___ the bank (close)____close____ at four o`clock?
15. John (try)____tries____ hard in class, but I (not think) ____don’t think____ he`ll
pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)____passes____ every exam without even trying.
17. My life (be) ____is______ so boring. I just (watch)____watch____ TV every night.
18. My best friend (write)____ writes__ to me every week.
19. Do you (speak) ___speak_____ English?
20. She (not live) ____doesn’t live____ in HaiPhong city.