Present Simple

Be – є, бути
I You, we, they He, she, it
Positive am are is
+
I am a student. We are students. He is a student.
Negative am not are not is not
-
I am not a student. We are not students. He is not a student.
Question Am I…? Are …? Is…?
?
Am I a student? Are we students? Is he a student?
I am I`m I am not I`m not
You are You`re You are not You aren`t
We are We`re We are not We aren`t
They are They`re They are not They aren`t
He is He`s He is not He isn`t
She is She`s She is not She isn`t
It is It`s It is not It isn`t
 Have/has got - мати I, you, we, they He, she, it
Positive have got has got
+
I have got a car. He has got a car.
Negative have not got has not got
-
I have not got a car. He has not got a car.
Question Have + I/you/we/they + got …? Has + he/she/it + got…?
?
Have I got a car? Has he got a car?

I have got I`ve got I have not got I haven`t got

You have got You`ve got You have not got You haven`t got
We have got We`ve got We have not got We haven`t got
They have got They`ve got They have not got They haven`t got
He has got He`s got He has not got He hasn`t got
She has got She`s got She has not got She hasn`t got
It has got It`s got It has not got It hasn`t got
 I, you, we, they He, she, it
Positive I/you/we/they + V He/she/it + Vs/Ves
+
I go to school. He goes to school.
Negative do not does not
-
We do not go to school. He does not go to school.
Question Do + I/you/we/they + V …? Does + he/she/it + V…?
?
Where do + I/you/we/they + V Where does + he/she/it + V…?
…?

Do we go to school? Does he go to school?

Where do we go? Where does she go?

I do not I don`t
He does not He doesn`t
You do not You don`t
She does not She doesn`t
We do not We don`t
It does not It doesn`t
They do not They don`t
It використовуємо, коли говоримо про:
Рослини
This is a rose. It is red.

Тварини(якщо не знаємо стать)

This is a cat. It is black.

Неживі предмети
This is a pencil. It is blue.
 V V V
Закінчується на Закінчується на Закінчується на
–s -ss -sh -ch - приголосну + -у голосну + -у
o -x

es i + es s

process - cry - cries play - plays

processes

У всіх інших випадках додаємо закінчення -s

Слова-маркери у Present Simple/ Прислівники частоти:
Never - ніколи
Seldom - рідко
Sometimes - інколи Стоять між підметом і присудком
Often - часто
Usually - зазвичай
Always - завжди

Every day – кожен день

Every month – кожен місяць Стоять вкінці речення
Every year – кожен рік
 Використовуємо Present Simple коли:
 Дія повторюється/стабільна
I visit dance club every Monday.

 Дія відбувається постійно/завжди/ніколи/часто

Mike usually cooks breakfast at 8 o`clock.

 Говоримо про звички/рутину

Kate gets up at 7 o`clock.

 Говоримо про загальновідомі факти

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

 Говоримо про розклад руху

The train leaves at 7 o'clock.