GREEN HYDROGEN

PROJECT

Prepared by Urvesh Nesadiya

(Chemical engineering student
at Dharmsinh Desai
University)
 INDEX
• Introduction
• Assess the facibility of the project
• Devlop a project plan
• Design the hydrogen production facility
• Construct the facility
• Commition the facility
• Operate and maintain the facility
• Market the hydrogen
• Key consideration and challenges
• Global news article
• Green hydrogen projects in india
 INTRODUCTION

• Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy

sources, such as wind or solar power, through a process
called electrolysis. The process involves splitting water
molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, with the hydrogen
being captured as fuel.
 INTRODUCTION

• Green hydrogen projects are initiatives that aim to

produce hydrogen using renewable energy sources. The
goal of these projects is to reduce the carbon footprint of
hydrogen production, as traditional methods of hydrogen
production rely on non-renewable sources like natural gas
or coal.
 INTRODUCTION
• Green hydrogen has the potential to be used as a clean
fuel in transportation, power generation, and other
applications, making it an attractive option for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon
neutrality. Many countries and companies are investing in
green hydrogen projects as part of their efforts to
transition to a low-carbon economy.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Before investing in a green hydrogen project, it’s
important to evaluate the feasibility of the project. This
includes factors like the availability of renewable energy
sources, the cost of the technology, the local market for
hydrogen, and regulatory considerations.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Renewable energy availability: The production of green
hydrogen requires large amounts of renewable
electricity, such as solar, wind, or hydroelectric power.
Therefore, the feasibility of a green hydrogen project
depends on the availability and cost of these renewable
energy sources.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Hydrogen storage and transport: Hydrogen is a highly
flammable gas that requires careful handling and storage
to prevent accidents. The feasibility of a green hydrogen
project depends on the availability and cost of safe and
efficient hydrogen storage and transport technologies.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Market demand: The feasibility of a green hydrogen
project also depends on the potential demand for green
hydrogen as a fuel. The demand for green hydrogen is
expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, driven by
the increasing focus on decarbonization and the
transition to renewable energy sources.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Cost competitiveness: The feasibility of a green
hydrogen project also depends on the cost
competitiveness of green hydrogen compared to other
fuels. While the cost of green hydrogen production is
currently higher than that of fossil fuels, it is expected to
decrease as technology improves and economies of scale
are achieved.
 ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• Hydrogen production technologies: There are several
methods for producing green hydrogen, each with its own
costs and efficiencies. The feasibility of a green hydrogen
project depends on the availability and cost of the most
suitable production technology for the specific
application.
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Once the feasibility of the project has been established,
the next step is to develop a project plan. This should
include a detailed timeline, budget, and staffing
requirements.
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Project Description and Goals:
Define the purpose and scope of the project, including the
specific application for green hydrogen, production
capacity, and target market.
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Timeline:
Outline a detailed timeline for the project, including key
milestones, such as:
Project planning and design phase (1-3 months)
Site selection and preparation (3-6 months)
Procurement and installation of equipment (6-12 months)
Testing and commissioning (3-6 months)
Commercial operation (ongoing)
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Budget:
Develop a detailed budget for the project, including all
costs associated with:
Site preparation and infrastructure development
Procurement and installation of equipment
Labor and staffing
Testing and commissioning
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN

Cont...
Operating costs (e.g., electricity, maintenance, and
repairs)
Contingency expenses
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Staffing:
Outline the staffing requirements for the project,
including the number and types of personnel required for
each phase of the project. This may include:
Project manager
Engineers and technicians
Equipment operators
Maintenance personnel
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Risk Assessment:
Identify potential risks and challenges that may arise
during the project, and develop a plan to mitigate these
risks. This may include:
Risk assessment and mitigation planning
Emergency response planning
Safety protocols and procedures
Environmental impact assessments
 DEVLOP A PROJECT PLAN
• Performance Monitoring:
Develop a plan for monitoring and evaluating the
performance of the green hydrogen project, including
metrics such as production capacity, efficiency, and cost-
effectiveness. This may include:
Data collection and analysis
Regular reporting and review
Continuous improvement and optimization
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• The hydrogen production facility should be designed
based on the technology chosen for the project. This
includes equipment such as electrolyzers, hydrogen
storage tanks, and fuel cells.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Electrolyzer:
An electrolyzer is the primary piece of equipment used to
produce green hydrogen by electrolysis. It consists of an
anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. As an electric
current is passed through the electrolyte, hydrogen and
oxygen are produced at the anode and cathode,
respectively.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
ELECTROLYZER

Img source: chemengonline.com

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Renewable Energy Source: A renewable energy source,
such as solar, wind, or hydroelectric power, is required to
power the electrolyzer and produce green hydrogen.

Img source: Wikipedia Img source: climatescience.org

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Power Conversion System: A power conversion system
is used to convert the electrical output from the
renewable energy source to the appropriate voltage and
current required by the electrolyzer.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Water Purification System: A water purification system
is required to purify the water used as an electrolyte in
the electrolyzer.

Img source: filtrasystems.com

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Compressors and Storage Tanks: Once produced, green
hydrogen must be compressed and stored in tanks for
transport and use.
Compressors and storage tanks are required for this
purpose.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
HYDROGEN
COMPRESSOR

Img source: Siemens Energy

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
HYDROGEN
STORAGE
TANK

Img source: Wikipedia

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Hydrogen Dispenser: A hydrogen dispenser is required
to dispense the compressed hydrogen into fuel cell
vehicles or other applications.

Img source: gilbarco.com

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Control and Monitoring System: A control and
monitoring system is required to ensure safe and efficient
operation of the equipment and to monitor key
performance metrics, such as hydrogen production rate,
efficiency, and purity.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
• Safety Equipment: Safety equipment, such as fire
suppression systems, gas detection sensors, and
emergency shutdown controls, is required to ensure safe
operation of the facility.
 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
INDUSTRIAL
FIRE
SUPPRESSION
SYSTEM

Img source: gielle.it

 DESIGN THE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
FACILITY
GAS
DETECTION
SENSOR

Img source: alibaba.com

 CONSTRUCT THE FACILITY
• Once the design and sourcing are complete, the
construction of the facility can begin. This includes laying
infrastructure such as pipelines and electrical systems,
installing equipment, and building storage facilities.
 COMMITION THE FACILITY
• After construction, the facility must be commissioned to
ensure it is operating as designed. This involves testing
equipment, verifying safety protocols, and making
adjustments as necessary.
 OPERATE AND MAINTAIN THE FACILITY
• Once the facility is operational, it must be operated and
maintained to ensure its ongoing success. This includes
regular maintenance of equipment, monitoring
production levels, and ensuring compliance with
regulatory requirements.
 MARKET THE HYDROGEN
• Finally, the green hydrogen must be marketed to
potential customers, such as transportation providers or
industrial users. This requires developing relationships
with potential buyers and communicating the benefits of
green hydrogen as a sustainable fuel source.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Technology selection: The choice of technology for
green hydrogen production will depend on a number of
factors, including the availability of renewable energy, the
cost of equipment and maintenance, and the purity and
volume of hydrogen required. Some common
technologies for green hydrogen production include
alkaline electrolysis, proton exchange membrane (PEM)
electrolysis, and solid oxide electrolysis.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Financing: Green hydrogen projects can be expensive to
develop and require significant upfront investment.
Financing options may include public-private
partnerships, grants and subsidies, private investment,
or project financing.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Infrastructure: In addition to the hydrogen production
facility, green hydrogen projects require infrastructure for
storage and transportation. Hydrogen must be
compressed or liquefied for storage and transported via
pipelines, trucks, or ships. These additional infrastructure
components can add significant costs to a green hydrogen
project.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Regulatory environment: Green hydrogen projects must
comply with local regulations related to energy
production and distribution, as well as environmental
regulations related to emissions and waste disposal.
Regulatory considerations can add additional costs and
complexity to a green hydrogen project.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Market demand: The success of a green hydrogen
project will depend on the availability of a market for the
hydrogen produced. Potential markets include
transportation, industrial processes, and energy storage.
The demand for hydrogen in these markets can be
influenced by factors such as government policies,
market competition, and the availability of alternative
fuels.
 KEY COSIDERATION AND CHALLANGES
• Supply chain: Green hydrogen projects require a
complex supply chain that includes the sourcing of
renewable energy, transportation of raw materials and
finished products, and the manufacture and
maintenance of equipment. A disruption in any part of
the supply chain can impact the success of a green
hydrogen project.
 GLOBAL NEWS ARTICLE
• In April 2023, the European Union launched a new
initiative to promote green hydrogen production across
the region. The "Hydrogen for Climate" initiative aims to
scale up green hydrogen production, reduce costs, and
promote the development of a European hydrogen
market.
 GLOBAL NEWS ARTICLE
• In March 2023, Toyota announced plans to build a green
hydrogen production plant in the United States. The
facility will use renewable energy to produce hydrogen for
use in fuel cell electric vehicles and other applications.
 GLOBAL NEWS ARTICLE
• In February 2023, the government of Australia
announced plans to invest AUD 1.2 billion in a new fund
to support the development of green hydrogen projects.
The fund will provide financing for the construction of
new hydrogen production facilities, as well as the
development of infrastructure for hydrogen transport
and storage.
 GLOBAL NEWS ARTICLE
• In January 2023, the world's largest green hydrogen
production facility opened in Saudi Arabia. The $5 billion
project, known as "Green Ammonia," is capable of
producing 650,000 tons of green hydrogen per year.
 GLOBAL NEWS ARTICLE
• In December 2022, the government of Chile announced
plans to build a green hydrogen production plant in the
Atacama Desert. The facility will use solar energy to
power electrolysis and produce green hydrogen for use in
transportation and other applications.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) is planning to set up a
green hydrogen plant at its Mathura refinery in Uttar
Pradesh. The plant will use solar power to produce
hydrogen through electrolysis.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
has developed a green hydrogen technology that uses a
combination of solar power and wind power to generate
hydrogen. The technology is currently being tested in
Ladakh and is expected to be commercialized soon.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• The Indian government has announced plans to set up
a National Hydrogen Energy Mission to promote the
development of a hydrogen economy in India. The
mission will focus on supporting research and
development, building infrastructure for hydrogen
production and distribution, and promoting the use of
hydrogen in various sectors such as transportation,
industry, and power generation.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• NTPC Limited, India's largest power generation
company, is planning to set up a green hydrogen
production facility in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The
plant will use renewable energy sources to produce
hydrogen through electrolysis and is expected to be
operational by 2023.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• Tata Motors has announced plans to develop fuel cell
technology for commercial vehicles, including buses and
trucks. The company is working with partners to develop
a supply chain for green hydrogen and aims to
commercialize the technology by 2024.
 GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN INDIA
• Gujarat has taken a step towards developing the
Hydrogen Valley Project by holding the first
stakeholder consultation meeting on April 21. The
meeting was jointly organised by iCreate in
collaboration with the Science and Technology
Department and the Office of the Principal Scientific
Adviser to the Government of India.
THANK YOU