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  • Fichas ALLOPHONES

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    Camii Manavella
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    This document summarizes various phonological processes in English, including: 1. Aspiration of fortis plosives /p/t/k/ in stressed syllables followed by a vowel. 2. Dentalization of consonants like /t/d/l/s/z/n/ before /ð/ or /θ/. 3. Assimilation processes like /t/ + /j/ becoming /t͡ʃ/ and /s/ + /ʃ/ or /j/ becoming /ʃ/. 4. Nasal assimilation where /n/ becomes /m/ before bilabials and /ŋ/ before velars. 5

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    Explanation about the allophones in cards you can print and use as a way of studying the topic

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    fichas ALLOPHONES

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    This document summarizes various phonological processes in English, including: 1. Aspiration of fortis plosives /p/t/k/ in stressed syllables followed by a vowel. 2. Dentalization of consonants like /t/d/l/s/z/n/ before /ð/ or /θ/. 3. Assimilation processes like /t/ + /j/ becoming /t͡ʃ/ and /s/ + /ʃ/ or /j/ becoming /ʃ/. 4. Nasal assimilation where /n/ becomes /m/ before bilabials and /ŋ/ before velars. 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    1 views3 pages

    Fichas ALLOPHONES

    Uploaded by

    Camii Manavella
    This document summarizes various phonological processes in English, including: 1. Aspiration of fortis plosives /p/t/k/ in stressed syllables followed by a vowel. 2. Dentalization of consonants like /t/d/l/s/z/n/ before /ð/ or /θ/. 3. Assimilation processes like /t/ + /j/ becoming /t͡ʃ/ and /s/ + /ʃ/ or /j/ becoming /ʃ/. 4. Nasal assimilation where /n/ becomes /m/ before bilabials and /ŋ/ before velars. 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    When the fortis plosives /p/t/k/ are in stressed position,

    ASPIRATION followed by a vowel and not preceded by a fricative /f/v/


    θ/s/z/ʃ/d͡ʒ/h/

    DENTALIZATION /t/d/l/s/z/n/ + /ð/θ/

    /t/ + /j/ = /t͡ʃ/


    ASSIMILATION: /d/ + /j/ = /d͡ʒ/
    COALESCENCE /s/ +/j/ = /ʃ/
    /z/ + /j/ = /ʒ/

    ASSIMILATION: /s/ + /ʃ/ or /j/ = /ʃ/


    ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES /z/ + /ʒ/ or /j/ = /ʒ/
    ASSIMILATION: /n/ + /p/b/m/ = /m/
    ALVEOLAR NASAL /n/ + /k/g/ = /ŋ/

    /d/ + /p/b/m/ = /b/


    /d/ + /k/g/ = /g/
    ASSIMILATION:
    ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
    /t/ + /p/b/m/ = /p/
    /t/ + /k/g/ = /k/

    /b/d/g/z/v/ð/d͡ʒ/ʒ/ before or after a pause

    DEVOICING /b/d/g/d͡ʒ/z/v/ð/ʒ/ before or after /p/t/k/f/s/θ/t͡ʃ/ /ʃ/

    /p/t/k/ + /l/j/w/r/ in stress position

    ELISION Three vowels together.


    /p/b/t/d/k/g/ + silence
    INCOMPLETE PLOSION
    /p/b/t/d/k/g/ + plosive

    LATERAL RELEASE /p/b/t/d/k/g/ + /l/

    NASAL RELEASE /p/b/t/d/k/g/ + /m/n/ŋ/

    /l/ + silence
    VELARIZATION OF THE LATERAL
    /l/ + /p/b/t/d/k/g/t͡ʃ/d͡ʒ/f/v/ð/θ/s/z/ʃ/ʒ/m/n/ŋ/h/l/r/w/

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