Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Service Manual
Contraindications to the The exposure of humans to ionizing radiation must always be medically justified. Especially
use of X-rays on pregnant women, children and adolescents this procedure should be used with caution
or be avoided altogether. However, the final decision lies with the attending physician or
attending surgeon.
Operation (U.S.A.) In the U.S.A., Federal law restricts use of this device to trained personnel on the order of a
physician.
Authorized personnel Only authorized personnel are allowed to assemble and/or repair the medical equipment
described in this manual. Authorized personnel are persons who have attended an appro-
priate training course provided by the manufacturer.
Exclusion of liability The manufacturer accepts responsibility for the safety, reliability and performance of the
system only if
− any installation, modification or repair work is carried out exclusively by persons autho-
rized by the manufacturer;
− the electrical installation of the site where the system is operated complies with the
requirements of VDE 0107 or the corresponding national regulations of the country of
installation;
− only original spare parts or components that comply with Ziehm Imaging’s specifica-
tions are used;
− the system is used in accordance with the Operating Instructions.
The warranty becomes invalid in case that any repair, modification or installation work is
carried out by unauthorized personnel, or any seals on components are broken. No conse-
quential damages will be accepted either.
The equipment conforms to Class IIb according to the Council Directive 93/42/EEC.
This service manual has been written and reviewed originally in English.
Rev. 05/2008
2 General 2-1
2.1 System description ........................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Main product features....................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 System Overview Mobile Stand ....................................................................... 2-3
2.3.1 VISTA mobile stand showing the locations of the Vario-PCBs ......... 2-3
2.3.2 Vision² mobile stand showing the locations of the Vario-PCBs......... 2-5
2.4 System Overview Monitor Cart......................................................................... 2-7
2.4.1 VISTA monitor cart showing the locations of the Vario - PCBs......... 2-7
2.4.2 Vision² monitor cart showing the locations of the Vario - PCBs ........ 2-9
2.5 Definition of the axis ......................................................................................... 2-11
2.6 Block diagrams for all units .............................................................................. 2-12
2.6.1 Power Supply .................................................................................... 2-12
2.6.2 Monitoring of mechanics ................................................................... 2-12
2.6.3 Radiation signals control ................................................................... 2-13
2.7 Block Diagrams System / Emergency Loop (VISTA) ....................................... 2-14
2.8 Block Diagrams System / Emergency Loop (Vision²)....................................... 2-16
2.9 Technical Data Ziehm Vario and Ziehm Vario 3D ............................................ 2-18
2.10 Technical Data
Ziehm Vision² Vario 3D and Ziehm Vision² FD Vario 3D2-20
3 Connections 3-1
3.1 XP1 Connector (VISTA only)............................................................................ 3-1
3.1.1 Description ........................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.2 Layout XP1 Connector ...................................................................... 3-1
3.1.3 Signals on XP1 Connector ................................................................ 3-1
3.1.4 Cable Summary ................................................................................ 3-3
3.1.5 Connector for the Pivot rotation locked signal................................... 3-3
3.2 XP2 Connectors ............................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.1 Description ........................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.2 Layout XP2 Connectors .................................................................... 3-4
3.2.3 Signals XP2 Connectors ................................................................... 3-5
3.3 Wiring Monitor Cart (VISTA)............................................................................. 3-6
3.4 Wiring Mobile Stand (VISTA) ........................................................................... 3-7
3.5 Wiring Monitor Cart (Vision²) ............................................................................ 3-9
3.6 Wiring Mobile Stand (Vision²)........................................................................... 3-10
12 Software 12-1
12.1 General information.......................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Important folders and files ................................................................................ 12-2
12.3 Communication between HEDIS and Workstation........................................... 12-3
12.4 The FTP-Server TFTPD32.EXE....................................................................... 12-5
12.5 Proofing the unit’s serial number...................................................................... 12-6
12.6 Changing the language .................................................................................... 12-6
12.7 FAQ .................................................................................................................. 12-6
14 3D Calibration 14-1
14.1 General............................................................................................................. 14-1
14.2 Magic Codes..................................................................................................... 14-1
14.3 Preparing the test equipment ........................................................................... 14-3
14.4 Preparing the software calibration .................................................................... 14-4
14.5 Performing the software calibration .................................................................. 14-5
14.5.1 SCAN No. 1 (AP: L=5 cm, LAT: L=20 cm) ........................................ 14-6
14.5.2 SCAN No. 2 (AP: L=5 cm, LAT: L=12 cm) ........................................ 14-7
14.5.3 SCAN No. 3 (AP: L=5 cm, LAT: L=20 cm, Eliptical path).................. 14-8
14.5.4 CALCULATE SCAN No. 1................................................................. 14-9
14.5.5 CALCULATE SCAN No. 2................................................................. 14-10
14.5.6 CALCULATE SCAN No. 3................................................................. 14-11
14.5.7 Show Calibration data ....................................................................... 14-13
14.5.8 Calibration check............................................................................... 14-13
14.6 Performing an accuracy test............................................................................. 14-14
2 General ⊕ ⊕
3 Connections ⊕
7 Z-axis Section ⊕
9 Drive Controls ⊕ ⊕
10 Workstation (VISTA) ⊕
11 Workstation (Vision²) ⊕
12 Software ⊕
13 Hardware TestCenter ⊕ ⊕
14 3D Calibration ⊕ ⊕
15 Fault Detection ⊕ ⊕
This manual does not constitute a complete catalog of all safety measures necessary for the ope-
ration of the respective medical equipment, since special operating conditions may require further
measures. However, it does contain instructions which must be observed in order to ensure the
personal safety of operating staff and patients as well as to avoid damage to property. These
instructions are highlighted as follows:
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or mode-
rate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a property damage message.
NOTE
Notes are informative. Additional useful information and hints are provided for the
operator here.
NOTE
This service manual is just a supplement to the service manuals of Ziehm Vista,
Ziehm Vision² and Ziehm Vision² FD. To perform proper service work you will need
the service manual of the standard unit also!
NOTE
The manual describes the equipment of units with option Vario 3D . Some of the
described parts and functions are not available on option Vario.
NOTE
For easier reference, system depending subject matter is marked with "VISTA" or
"VISION²" in this manual.
1.3 Warnings
WARNING
The monitor cart power module contains live voltage even when the unit is swit-
ched of from the C-arm or monitor cart keyboard or the emergency switch is
pushed in. Be sure to disconnect the unit from the mains supply when performing
service work to the unit.
WARNING
Never connect or disconnect P0 and/or P2 cable when the unit is in use.
WARNING
Before connecting your laptop via PARCAN/USB-CAN to a Ziehm Vista-based
unit, you have to switch off the Workstation inside the Monitor Cart. Otherwise the
Exposcop Studio Software won’t work properly.
If the final check does not match the allowed values, a calibration has to be performed.
This is mostly necessary, if following parts were dismounted:
− image intensifier
− generator
− CCD camera
− carriage
With NaviPORT a navigation calibration has to be performed also if these parts were dismounted!
2 General
2.1 System description
Ziehm Vario 3D, Ziehm Vision² Vario 3D and Ziehm Vision² FD Vario 3D are based on platforms
of the standard units Ziehm Vista, Ziehm Vision² and Ziehm Vision² FD. They are positioned in the
higher technology level of the C-arm market and applied for 3D-reconstruction purposes with
interfaces for navigation-systems of well-known software manufactures.
The products are clearly differentiated to other solutions. The essential difference compared to
competitors systems is the systems variable iso-centric design, coupled with the motorized hori-
zontal and vertical movement for keeping the user-predefined variable iso-centre by its internal
cinematics. The principal advantage is, that in comparison to the fix-iso-centre a time-consuming
patient-positioning-process isn't necessary. That means, the C-arm can be adjusted to the posi-
tion of the patient.
The positive consequence is, that the variable iso-centre enables a smaller distance between the
object and the image intensifier what effects in higher image quality and a reduced patient ent-
rance dose exposure, because of the higher distance to the x-ray generator. The user has also
the opportunity for a free choose of the image intensifier/object distance and to vary it between
the individual exposures, e.g. for avoiding a possible collision during the scan.
A full orbital rotation through 190° degrees is not necessary. The user freely decides when a suf-
ficient amount of 3D image information has been gathered during the image acquisition cycle for
allowing optimum treatment assessment. Both functions contribute to excellent and quick 3D
image acquisition allowing sensitive handling of radiation. Furthermore, the 3D units are still
small, smart and simple. That is the reason why they can be used and moved similar to the stan-
dard units.
The basic x-ray, imaging and mechanical product features remain as the standard units Ziehm
Vista, Ziehm Vision² and Ziehm Vision² FD.
Following product features were added with the options Vario and Vario 3D:
− semi-automatic variable iso-centric movement initiated by a manual orbital movement
(pivot rotation and swivelling - both are fixed by mechanical break at approx. 0°)
− iso-centric working with a small sized C-arm
(can be used and moved similar to a standard C-arm)
− elliptic path movement around the examined object
(a small object / image intensifier distance)
− free choose of the image intensifier / object distance and alternation
between the individual exposures
− DICOM interface to navigation systems
2.4.1 VISTA monitor cart showing the locations of the Vario - PCBs
2.4.2 Vision² monitor cart showing the locations of the Vario - PCBs
If we transfer the movements of the C-arm stand into a coordinate system, we can make things
easier in description. We are not talking about lifting column, horizontal carriage and C-arm.
We are talking about the axis, corresponding to the direction of movement. The X-axis is not
necessary for iso-centric image acquisition. As we have an orbital movement on the C-arm, this
axis is defined as C-axis.
Axis Reference
C C-arm
Y horizontal carriage
Z lifting column
Fig. 2-15 Block diagram Ziehm Vision² Vario and Ziehm Vision² Vario 3D
Fig. 2-16 Block Diagram Emergency Loop Ziehm Vision² Vario and Ziehm Vision² Vario 3D
Total filtration ≥ 4 mm Al
Immersion depth: 68 cm
Angulation: ± 225°
Dimensions
Horizontal movement: 22 cm
Vertical movement: 43 cm
Tube
intensifier
Detector
Digital flat-panel
During storage/transport
Environmental
During operation
C-arm
Angulation ±225°
C-arm stand
Monitor cart
Power supply C 20 A or C 30 A C 20 A C 20 A or C 30 A
fuse rating
(tripping characteristic C acc. to VDE 0641, Part 11; DIN EN
60898 + IEC 898)
Required residual IN ≥ 20 A, IN ≥ 20 A, IN ≥ 16 A,
current circuit
breaker (RCD) IAN = 30 mA IAN = 30 mA IAN = 30 mA
Internal fusing
20 A, fast (2 pcs.) 20 A, fast (2 pcs.) 15 A, fast (2 pcs.)
Systems with a voltage 100 VAC, 50/60 Hz 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz 200 VAC, 50/60 Hz
/ frequency rating of:
Power
Fluoroscopy
Pulsed fluoroscopy
40–110 kV
0.1 mA min./
20 mA max.
Operating 20 kHz
frequency
Fluoroscopy
Digital radiography
IN ≥ 16 A, IAN = 30 mA
8 A continuous
16 A momentary
Power supply in standby mode
Systems with a voltage 220 VAC, 50/60 Hz 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
/ frequency rating of:
Power
Fluoroscopy
40–110 kV
0.1–20 mA
Pulsed fluoroscopy
40–110 kV
0.1 mA min./
20 mA max.
Operating 20 kHz
frequency
Fluoroscopy
110 kV / 18 mA
80 kV / 20 mA
Digital radiography
110 kV / 18 mA
80 kV / 20
Systems with a voltage 220 VAC, 50/60 Hz 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
/ frequency rating of:
Fluoroscopy
Digital radiography
X-ray tube
± 0.5 mm (controlled)
8°
Anode material
Tungsten
Total filtration
3.1.1 Description
For easy shipping of the machine, the TFT section can be disassembled.
Therefore the unit has a connector between the housing of the mobile stand and the harness lea-
ding to the TFT and Y-axis section.
Another separation is provided to be able to disconnect the cable leading to the Y-axis section.
FM36W4
Pinning:
Pin 1: +12 V
Pin 2: Ground
Pin 3: RX 1
Pin 4: TX 1
Pin 6: Sound
Pin 7: H-Sync +
Pin 8: H-Sync -
Pin 9: V-Sync +
Pin 30: Encoder Ground, also common wire for Pin 17–19
AWG14 yellow/green PE
3x RG179 Video
Motor
Switches
When disassembling the TFT arm, the 2 pin connector which goes to the "Pivot rotation locked"
micro-switch has to be disconnected as well. The connector is accommodated inside the TFT-arm
mounting bracket.
3.2.1 Description
The 3D units have an additional connection cable called "P2 cable", which is similar to the almost
known P0 cable from Ziehm Vista. Almost all 3D specific data like motor and encoder signals or
TFT signals are transferred over this P2 cable.
The DCU board is mounted along side the lift spindle on a sheet metal carrier.
In a VISTA based unit you will find it on the left side, in a Vision² based unit on the right side.
It contains three identical power stages to drive the C-, Y-, and Z-motor, relays, voltage regulators
and connectors to the encoders and the P2 cable.
13 mechanics locked 2
The supply voltage for the board comes directly from the bridge rectifier, which feeds the lift motor-
electronics contained on the board U333 in VISTA and board U521 in Vision².
6.3 Faston
Pinning:
X11: +30 V
X12: Ground
C- and Y-axis encoders are rotation operated, Z-axis encoder is cable (linkage) operated.
Therefore some of the signals are not necessary for the Z-axis encoder.
Jumpers J5 and J6 have no function because reset and changing direction is not possible on a
linkage encoder.
Pinning:
Pinning:
Pinning:
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 1: Switch a
Pin 2: Switch b
The connector X16 is a relict from former version of the U470 board, where the Emergency button
was connected directly to the board to stop the motors in case of emergency.
The emergency loop was changed to switch off the entire unit, so the connector X16 is no longer
used and has to be short-cutted! Both Emergency buttons are connected to the power supply.
VISTA: The foot switch cable normally goes directly to the U327 board. Now it goes to the U470
board first. From there a new cable goes to the U327 board to deliver the X-ray switch signal
coming from the monitor cart, tricking the U327 to believe it is the foot switch.
Vision²: The foot switch cable normally goes directly to the U515 board. Now it goes to the U470
board first. From there a new cable goes to the U515 board to deliver the X-ray switch signal
coming from the monitor cart, tricking the U515 to believe it is the foot switch.
Foot switch B is routed directly through from the source to the U327 / U521 board.
4 pin Panduit
Pinning:
4 pin Panduit
Pinning:
4.7.5 Motors
C-axis Motor
6.3 Faston
Pinning:
X19: Motor +
X20: Motor -
5 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Z-axis Motor
6.3 Faston
Pinning:
X7: Motor +
X8: Motor -
Pinning:
Pinning:
Pin 1: H-Sync +
Pin 2: H-Sync -
Pin 3: V-Sync +
Pin 4: V-Sync -
Pin 5: TX 1
Pin 6: RX 1
4.8 LEDs
D13 +30 V
D14 +24 V
D15 Y motor
D16 C motor
D17 Z motor
D30 +15 V
D31 +5 V
D41 Y enabled
D51 C enabled
D54 Z enabled
4.9 Fuses
4.10 Jumpers
J5 1 – 2 up no function
2 – 3 down
J6 1 – 2 reset no function
2 – 3 normal
J2 + J4: Necessary to adjust the encoder during production process or in case of service.
J5 + J6: The Z-axis encoder does not have these features (linkage encoder).
The jumpers have no function therefore.
MP1 Y_PWM+
MP2 Y_PWM-
MP3 GND
MP4 C_PWM+
MP5 C_PWM-
MP6 GND
MP8 GND
MP9 Z_PWM+
MP10 Z_PWM-
MP13 +24 V
MP14 +15 V
MP15 +5 V
MP16 GND
MP17 +12_TFT
MP18 GND_TFT
To supply the DCU board with power, the secondary winding (24V AC) of the main transformer
(TR1) in Module 1 (Trafoblech) is used.
On Ziehm Vista the lift motor is connected directly to this secondary winding.
On Ziehm Vario the DCU board U470 is connected to this secondary winding. The lift motor and
it’s electronics are now exclusively feeded from this board. To prevent from distortions, there is no
ground connection to other parts.
The boards input and output voltages are protected from short circuits through extra fuses.
The board contains three identical PWM power stages (MOSFET H-bridge).
Only the Z-axis PWM power stage contains a current monitor which switches off the drive.
All drive motors are switched on by relays. The default state of the relays is OFF, the Z drive’s
default is switched to the standard lift motor electronics.
The drive motors have be able to turn forward and reverse with variable speed. Therefore the
Workstation sends PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals to the DCU board. On the board, the
signals are amplified and directed to the drive motors.
An 'emergency-loop' goes through the P2 cable to the monitor cart and is connected to the watch-
dog circuit of the workstation. The connector for the Emergency button is no longer in use since
the emergency buttons are connected to the power supply. For proper function the connector has
to be short-cutted all the time.
Each drive has an extra enable signal coming from the workstation and it switches on the motor
relay.
Each drive has two pairs of limit switches on each side of the moving range. One set is direction
depending, that means the electronics is able to move off the limit switch, whereas the outer pair
switches off the motor relay completely.
Each encoder outputs two signals (data valid and data multi-turn) to indicate proper working. Both
wires are OR-ed together on U470 to save wires going to the workstation (via XP2) for monitoring
the state of the encoders.
Fig. 4-10 Wiring Diagram U470 (Supply Power, Foot switch, Signals to XP1 and XP2)
This PCB is sitting inside the arm holding the Vario Center TFT. It connects the cables coming
from the TFT to the cables going to the next connector called XP1. From there the cables go to
the XP2 connector.
The synchronization signals (V and H) are converted back from differential level (RS485) to TTL
level on this board.
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 1: +12 V
Pin 2: Ground
Pinning:
Pin 1: V-Sync
Pin 2: H-Sync
Pin 4: RX 1
Pin 5: TX 1
Pin 6: RX 2
Pin 7: TX 2
Pin 9: Sound A
Pinning:
Three coaxial cables and one shielded round cable are used. These go first to a so called XP1
connector and from there to the XP2 connector. A PE cable (AWG14) goes also through the hose.
Pinning:
15 pin DSUB
Pinning:
Pin 1: +12 V
Pin 2: +12 V
Pin 3: Ground
Pin 5: Sound
Pin 6: Ground
Pin 7: TX 1
Pin 8: RX 1
Pin 9: TX 2
Pin 10: RX 2
Both axis have almost the same requirements and are therefore described together in this section.
The two PCB’s differ in their shape and dimension.
The PCB’s are sitting close to the corresponding motor and encoder and combine the following
signals, which also means this represents a connector each:
• encoder wiring
• "left" limit switch final 2 pins SPST
• "right" limit switch final 2 pins SPST
• pivot rotation locked switch (Y-axis only) 2 pins SPST
• wig-wag locked switch (Y-axis only) 2 pins SPST
• solenoid control (C-axis only)
• clutch and brake locked switch (C-axis only) unused
All the signals going from the U470 board to the C- and Y-axis are using one cable.
Only the solenoid of the C-axis is connected via a separate round shielded cable.
U474 has an extra connector therefore.
Pinning:
Pin 1: Motor +
Pin 2: Motor -
5 pin Panduit
Pinning:
5 pin Panduit
Pinning:
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
4 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 1: C_Brake A1
Pin 2: C_Brake A2
Pin 3: C_Clutch A1
Pin 4: C_Clutch A2
Clutch and Brake locked switches are unused, therefore X4 has to be short-cutted with two 2 pin
Panduit wire jumpers on older PCB’s. On newer ones the connectors are short-cutted directly on
the PCB.
3 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 1: Motor +
Pin 2: Motor -
Pin 3: Ground
Pinning: see X1
5 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 5: GND
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 1: solenoid a
Pin 2: solenoid b
The board is mounted below the Y-axis drive on the right side of the carriage. The cover is fixed
with two allen screws from the lower side.
The board is mounted inside the swivel arm and fixed on the swivel arm cover.
The C-axis drive is fixed with two screws from the outside of the swivel arm.
This axis wiring is very different compared to Y or C, because it shares the lift motor and its control
section, which is part of the power supply board U333 (VISTA) / U515 (Vision²).
There is NO distribution board as intended for the Y- and C-axis.
Different cables go directly to different locations from the U470 = DCU board (drive control unit).
Wires Leading to
2 Lift motor
2 DC supply
2 Absolute-limit switch A2
2 Absolute-limit switch B2
2 "Brake locked"
The encoder is mounted beneath the lift motor and works along the lifting column.
VISTA: The board is mounted close to the workstation, behind the printer on a metal sheet carrier,
which also carries a 5-port network switch (Hub) and an additional fan.
Vision²: The board is mounted in front of the workstation on a metal sheet carrier in the bottom of
the monitor cart.
The U471 combines all the signals from the workstaion with adaptations and buffering if neces-
sary to pass it over to the mobile stand via the XP2 connector and cable.
The workstation (WS) provides the power +5V and +12V to all the control electronics on this IOCU
board. The video path has also the same ground as the WS. A -5V voltage is generated on the
board for the video buffers.
The TFT on the mobile stand draws its power directly from the WS via the P2 cable, its video sig-
nals have the same ground.
The differential signals for the encoders are optic-isolated from the WS world, this is done by the
I/O board (APC1710) inside the workstation. A lot of further control signals (TTL level only) come
from the APC1710 board but are NOT optic-isolated. An isolation is provided on the U471.
Another isolation is necessary between the HEDIS and the WS. The video path has the same
ground, but the X-ray control signals which are read by the WS, are optic-isolated on U471.
All signals from and to the mobile stand are isolated. All electronics in the mobile stand related to
the option Vario 3D are referenced to the lift motor power supply, which is independent now.
The foot switch itself has no reference and can be connected directly (via P2 cable) here to the
U471 input stage. The output signal for radiation is switched by a relay.
8.1.2 Watchdog
A watchdog circuitry is located on the board. It is triggered by the software running on the work-
station. The software has to re-trigger the monostable multivibrator (Monoflop) within 200 ms to
enable the emergency loop for proper functionality of the system.
Running at maximum speed the axes will move at the utmost 8 mm distance within the 200 ms
watchdog time window.
CAUTION
The handswitch is not monitored by the workstation and can enable radiation on
any time you press it!
8.6 Connectors
Pinning:
Pin 5: Ground
The pinning is standard VGA. The Sync signals are converted on the U471 board to differential
signals each, this makes it easier to distribute them along the P2 cable. The ID-bits can be set by
a DIL switch.
NOTE: The VGA cable has to convert from DVI to VGA.
Pinning:
A1 Left Channel
A2 Right channel
A3 Ground
The colors show the assignments to the four function-modules available on the card.
Function-module 1 (blue) is dedicated to the internal 50 pin I/O connector, see second slot.
Function-module 2 (green) generates the Y- and Z - PWM signals.
Function-module 3 (yellow) generates the C - PWM signals.
Function-module 4 (red) is dedicated to the encoder SSI bus.
1 GND
20 B3+
21 B3-
35 H1 not available
36 H2 not available
37 H3 not available
38 H4 Output
39 E1 not available
40 E2 not available
41 E3 not available
43 F1 not available
44 F2 not available
45 F3 not available
47 G1 not available
48 G2 not available
49 G3 not available
9 PA7 Output
13 PC0
46 PC1
30 PC2
14 PC3
2 GND
4 GND
6 GND
11 GND
19 GND
21 GND
24 GND
34 GND
36 GND
38 GND
47 GND
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
2 pin Panduit
Pinning:
Pin 2: Ground
The following connectors lead all cables to the XP2 connector. The various cable types can be
properly adapted to the contacts.
− Video Red coaxial
− Video Green coaxial
− Video Blue coaxial
− Sound coaxial
− 5x2 shielded round cable (encoder signals)
− 5x2 shielded round cable (control signals 1)
− 5x2 shielded round cable (control signals 2)
− 2 twisted wires for 12 V to the TFT
The same connector, type 48 pin DIN41162 / F, is used between the XP2 inserts and the PCB-
board U470 in the mobile stand and U471 in the monitor cart.
The coaxial cables go separately.
Pinning:
Pinning:
Pin 5: Ground
!!! The signals here are named as seen from the PC !!!
Only RX / TX / Gnd are used, all other pins are N.C.
X2, X3, X4, X6: Video and sound to XP2 not used in Vision²
SMB
Pinning:
X2 VGA red
X3 VGA green
X4 VGA blue
Pinning:
Pin 1: +12 V
Pin 2: Ground 12 V
Pin 3: Ground 5 V
Pin 4: +5 V
The connectors X20 and X21 pass along the signals coming from HEDIS and going to the XP0
connector. Only the lines XSTROUT and XSTRIN are monitored.
Via connector X16 the CAN signals are extracted from X20 and passed to the CAN plug-in card
inside the Workstation.
Pinning:
Pin 2: CAN_L
Pin 3: CAN_GND
Pin 4: CAN_STOER
Pin 7: CAN_H
Pin 8: CAN_STRAHLUNG
Pin 9: CAN_SENSE
Pin 2: CAN_L 7C
Pin 3: CAN_GND 9C
Pin 4: CAN_STOER 2C
Pin 5: XSTROUT 1B
Pin 6: XSTRIN 7B
Pin 7: CAN_H 1C
Pin 8: CAN_STRAHLUNG 8C
Pin 9: CAN_SENSE 3C
Pinning:
Pin 2: CAN_L
Pin 3: CAN_GND
Pin 6: CAN_GND
Pin 7: CAN_H
8.7 LEDs
D4 green watchdog OK
D24 green +5 V
Switch 1 Bit 0
Switch 2 Bit 1
Switch 3 Bit 2
Switch 4 Bit 3
A VGA graphics adapter wants to read which kind of or simply that a monitor is connected.
All possible four inputs can be satisfied.
Switch 1 Bit 0 (Used for Exhibition-Mode: foot switch doesn't X-ray anymore)
Switch 2 Bit 1
Switch 3 Bit 2
Switch 4 Bit 3
These four bits are reserved for options and can be read by the I/O board.
8.9 Fuses
F1 1AT protecting +5 V
MP4 HSync
MP5 VSync
MP8 Ground
MP12 Ground
All the electronics described in this chapter draw their power directly from the added workstation.
Therefore there is no ground separation between the U471 board and the workstation.
The following parts are opto-coupled to prevent tricky ground loops:
− Reading the status signals about X-raying from HEDIS.
− Reading the foot switch.
− To actuate X-ray On in the mobile stand, a relay is used.
Some fuses on the IOCU board will prevent damage due to short circuits, especially in the many
new cables being installed.
Beside the Vario Center (VISTA), the differences compared to standard unit are the drives for the
axis. The drives are controlled by the Workstation. The motors have to turn forward and reverse
in various speeds. This is handled via PWM signals. To get the actual position of the axis, the
Workstation receives the encoder signals and generates the PWM signals for the motors.
A PWM signal in common is a AC square voltage which is varied in the width of the pulses.
PWM = Pulse Width Modulation
Compared to a reference voltage, an "averaged" DC voltage can be built of the signal.
The wider the pulse, the higher the average DC voltage.
To enable the motor to turn in both directions, in Ziehm Vario the reference voltage has the same
value as the averaged voltage from a 1:1 Pulse/Pause relation (B, → Fig. 9-2). The motor is stan-
ding still then. By increasing the pulse width, the averaged voltage becomes more positive, the
motor turns forward. By decreasing the pulse width, the averaged voltage becomes more nega-
tive, the motor turns reverse.
If the motors would be supplied with a simple DC voltage, they couldn’t evolve their full turning
moment. With PWM control this is possible because there’s always the "full voltage" available.
The PWM signals from the Workstation are amplified on PCB U470. To direct the amplified signal
to the motor, different conditions have to be fullfilled. Current monitor, limit switches and the follo-
wing signals enable the relay (? means the corresponding axis):
• Global_Release
• Watchdog Trigger
• ?_MOT_ENA
• PWM_?
The encoder recognizes the movement of the motor and delivers the actual state of the axis back
to the Workstation.
9.3.1 Y drive
9.3.2 Z drive
9.3.3 C drive
By controlling almost all input and output signals, the workstation is the heart of the 3D system.
10.2 Components
NOTICE
The CAN controller card uses the same hardware address as the PARCAN
(USBCAN) service adapter! If you connect your computer to the unit via these
adapter, the Workstation MUST be switched off!
The human interface to the Workstation consists of the components refined steel keyboard with
trackball, 3D mouse, the displays Vario Center and right flatscreen monitor, the touchscreen on
Vario Center and the CD-RW drive.
The keyboard and especially the trackball (mouse) are necessary to control the user interface.
Both are connected via a PS2-Y-cable to the Slot CPU. The BIOS of the CPU card is configured
to check if trackball and keyboard are present. If they are disconnected, the workstation does not
proceed with the bootup.
10.3.2 Displays
The Workstation delivers the video signal (VGA) and the sound via PCB U471, XP2 cable, PCB
U470 and PCB U472 to the TFT on the Vario Center. The touchscreen interface on the Vario Cen-
ter has the same mouse function as the trackball on the monitor cart. The signals are transfered
via the serial connector COM1 on the workstation.
By controlling almost all input and output signals, the workstation is the heart of the 3D system.
11.2 Components
The human interface to the Workstation consists of the components mouse (USB), the displays
Vision² Center and right flat screen monitor and the touchscreen on Vision² Center.
Behind the top cover plate of the monitor cart there’s a single USB port leading to the Workstation.
A 3-button scroll mouse takes over the function of the 6D mouse formerly used on Vista Vario 3D.
Usually the mouse is connected to the USB port behind the top cover plate.
Mouse-Pad
Mouse
USB port
There’s no keyboard on Vision² Vario 3D. The control interface for the 3D functions is completely
integrated in the Vision² Center GUI.
To do service on the workstation, an USB keyboard can be connected to this USB port.
NOTE
Do not use any other mouse than the one delivered with the unit.
11.3.2 Displays
The graphics board supplies the right hand flatscreen monitor via DVI connector with the Patient
Manager GUI and the 3D reconstruction and slices screen.
The harddisk installed in the workstation has two partitions. The first partition, drive letter "C:", con-
tains the operation system Windows 2000® as well as the Vario specific software. The second par-
tition, drive letter "T:" contains the image database and a safety copy of the operation system.
NOTICE
Windows 2000® supports synchronous working with two monitors. This function is
used on the Ziehm Vario 3D (VISTA).
The Touchscreen on the Vario Center is Monitor 1, the right flatscreen on the moni-
tor cart is Monitor 2. If you touch the touchscreen, the mouse pointer is set to this
monitor. On monitor 1 most of Note windows are displayed. Place the unit in a way
you always have a good view on both monitors, Vario Center and right flatscreen.
NOTICE
For some cases it might be necessary to switch the input of the right hand monitor
manually. You can do this by using the keypad integrated in the monitor. Press the
button INPUT, switch the input with the SCROLL button and press button + (right
arrow) to select the input.
On drive "C:" you will find a folder named "RoboC_Vx_x" (x_x means the latest version).
This is the most important folder.
Beginning from version 4.5, in this folder you will find the sub-folders "bin", "config" and "log".
The following tables will offer you a short overview of the most important files.
This folder contains log files written by the Application Software during operation. These files
can provide useful information when application crashes.
This folder is used by the FTP-Server for data exchange with the HEDIS memory unit.
The network functions in Ziehm Vario 3D are not only used for DICOM transfers, but also for the
communication between the two computers.
HEDIS and Workstation are connected via an ethernet switch (network router) integrated in the
monitor cart.
NOTICE
The ethernet switch is also installed if the unit was ordered "without DICOM" (no
network socket on the rear cover). In this case, a static IP address is given to the
HEDIS and you are not allowed to change the DICOM settings for the 3D Worksta-
tion!
If there is a network socket in the rear cover, it is absolutely necessary to give both computers an
IP address and a subnet mask, even if DICOM is not used in the hospital.
The IP addresses must be in the same subnet range!
(HEDIS: XXX.XXX.XXX.AAA, Workstation XXX.XXX.XXX.BBB)
The password for the DICOM Settings on Workstation and HEDIS is "DICOM".
The communication between HEDIS and Workstation takes place using different network proto-
cols.
Common function requests like printing from the Workstation or transferring kV/mA values from
the HEDIS are handled via UDP (User Datagram Protocol) from both sides.
Because the CD drive is connected to the Workstation, files have to be transferred on read/write
requests from the HEDIS. This is handled via FTP (File Transfer Protocol).
Example: HEDIS should retrieve DICOM images from CD
The HEDIS sends an UDP Broadcast "IPINFO <IP address HEDIS> <Unit Serial No.>".
The Workstation answers with "IPINFO <IP address Workstation> <Unit Serial No.>".
Why is the unit’s serial number important?
A broadcast is always sent to all participants of the network. Via the serial number both computers,
HEDIS and Workstation, recognize they are meant.
Therefore it is important, the correct serial number is given to the Workstation (→ Ch. 12.5).
Otherwise, no further communication can take place!
NOTICE
The HEDIS memory retrieves the unit’s serial number from the mobile stand.
If the Workstation has the correct serial number, it will receive a request from the HEDIS to read
out the contents of the CD.
The Workstation reads the table of contents from the CD into a file INFO.TXT and stores it in the
folder T:\INTERFACE.
The HEDIS repeats its request for this file as long as it is available in the folder to transfer. Then
the file is transferred via FTP to the HEDIS and read out.
If the HEDIS asks for a specific patient afterwards, the procedure starts again - requests via UDP,
file transfers via FTP.
The program is necessary for image data exchange between HEDIS and Workstation (from or to
CD).
If there’s a problem reading or writing CD’s you should check the settings of the program.
Opening the program while the user interface is on screen:
1 Close the User Interface with Magic Code "QQQQ" (→ Ch. 14-1, p. 14-2).
2 Open the Explorer.
3 Change to drive C into the folder "RoboC_Vx_x\config" (x_x means the latest version).
4 Start the file "TFTPD32.EXE" with a double click.
5 Click on the button Settings.
6 Now you will see the following window:
7 Check all settings. They have to be like in the image shown above. Correct them, if neces-
sary.
8 Shut down Windows via double-click on the file "Shutdown.exe" on the Desktop.
9 After Windows has shut down, you can switch off the unit.
10 Wait a few seconds before you switch the unit on again.
11 Open the Patient Manager.
12 Put an empty CD-R/CD-RW into the drive of the monitor cart.
13 Select folders or images and click on the button Write CD.
The user interfaces of the Vario Center and the Patient Manager (right monitor) can be displayed
in the languages German and English.
1 Close the User Interface with Magic Code "QQQQ" (→ Ch. 14-1, p. 14-2).
2 Open the Explorer.
3 Change to drive C into the folder "RoboC_Vx_x\config" (x_x means the latest version).
4 Open the file "RoboC2.ini" with a double click.
5 Search for the entry "LANGUAGE=" in section [GUI] and change the value eighter to
"german" or "english". If the entry does not exist, write it in.
6 Click on menu "File", then on item "Save".
7 Close the file.
8 Shut down Windows via double-click on the file "Shutdown.exe" on the desktop.
9 After Windows has shut down, you can switch off the unit.
12.7 FAQ
The Hardware TestCenter (below named as HTC) allows you to proof the functionality of the Vario
specific hardware. With this tool you are able to perform some necessary configurations of the
system.
The program uses the same sources and files as the controller software behind the GUI. Data
received from the different control lines are displayed depending to their actual states. Further you
can set and/or control the outputs of the system.
This program is also necessary for calibration of the system (resetting the encoders, see below).
The following figure shows the user interface of the HTC. The state of the digital input lines is dis-
played in section "Inputs". The state of a control line is visualized via a dot, where black means
"OFF" signal and white "ON" signal.
13.2.1 Inputs
The following input lines are displayed, the names are equal to the names of the control lines
described in Chapter IOCU board U471:
STR_OUT Radiation is on
Mech_OK State of the monitored linkage of Steering & braking lever, Wig-
Wag and Rotation
13.2.2 Outputs
The following output lines can be set via the software. A marked checkbox means the line is enab-
led. The names are equal to the names of the control lines (→ Ch. 8.6):
13.2.3 Watchdog
This flag enables the Watchdog trigger. The edge of the signal on the Watchdog output line chan-
ges every 10 ms.
With button Sound Test the function of the loudspeaker inside the Vario Center can be proofed.
13.2.5 C-axis
Element Description
SSI_DATA_C_OK State of the input line of the hardware monitoring for C-axis
encoder
Slider Ratio between positive and negative alternation of the PWM sig-
nal. A slide to the right side increases the proportion of the pos.
alternation, a slide to the left side increases the neg. alternation.
The middle position is neutral.
The control elements are transcribed to the Z- and Y-axis channels equivalent to them in C-axis
section.
On the right monitor of the monitor cart, the actual video signal grabbed from the video port of the
HEDIS memory is displayed. The image is not magnified.
− Close the User Interface with Magic Code "QQQQ" (→ Ch. 14-1, p. 14-2).
− Open the file RoboC2.ini. For an example of this file see → Ch. 13.4, p. 13-5
NOTICE
The Hardware TestCenter has to be closed and restarted after each change!
Y and C axis have to be fixed in each position with the corresponding brake!
− Test the correct function of the limit switches of the Z-axis and Y-axis with the buttons on the
Touchscreen.
− On incorrect function the values in file RoboC2.ini have to be corrected (perform the procedure
steps for the corresponding axis again).
Subdivided into sections, this file contains several machine specific data, for example the Encoder
settings. Below you can see the different sections and entries of the file.
Because this is only an example, your file may have different entries.
General:
− No blanks / empty lines are allowed in the file, as this can cause the system to crash.
− If standard entries are missing, the software will crash!
− No lines without „=“ are allowed, except section titles in „[ ]“.
− Lines beginning with # are ignored by the system (# marks a comment)
− Lines marked blue are for Vision² Vario only
[GUI]
VIVA=ON ON / OFF (Vision² Vario only)
VOLUME512=ON ON / OFF (Vision² Vario only)
#NAVIPORT=YES YES (if not available #)
REGISTRATION_POINTS=3 Amount of registration points (has to be 3)
#APPOSITIONS=ON For for Brainlab RDC only.
CASPOINTER=4 diameter of the registration pointer tip
(4 mm for CAS, not relevant for Praxim)
#FD=ON ON (Vision² FD only)
LANGUAGE=german english / italian / french
#NAVIPORTPAIRPOINT=ON Optional button „NAVIGATION->“ in 3D-MPR
CMOTOR = YES
PATIENTBASE=T:\PatientBase Path for Standard PatientBase
#PATIENTBASE=T:\PatientBaseCalibration Path for Service PatientBase
OPTION=VARIO3D VARIO / VARIO3D
MONITOR_POSITION=0 0 0 768 On Vista Vario: MONITOR_POSITION = 0 768
MONITOR_SIZE=1024 1280 for right hand flatscreen monitor
THICK=ON (Vision² Vario only)
MERCURY=ON (Vision² Vario only)
NOPRINTER=ON Disables Print button (Vision² Vario only)
NODVD=ON Disables DVD Export button (Vision² Vario only)
[Kinematics]
NAVI_CALIBRATION = OFF For Calibration with external camera (Vista Vario only)
#PIXEL_TO_MM_FACTOR =0.361166043Vista VARIO
PIXEL_TO_MM_FACTOR = 0.211026121 Vision² Vario
#PIXEL_TO_MM_FACTOR = 0.188684 Vision² FD Vario
EXTRA_CALIBRATION = ON Has to be ON to enable Software Calibration
PINCUSHION_CALIBRATION = OFF
ISO_MIN_RADIUS = 100
ISO_MAX_RADIUS = 600
[Framegrabber]
GRABBER_NAME = Picport Mono Vista Vario only
CAMERA_NAME = ZIEHM Vista Vario only
PORT = BNC 0 Vista Vario only
[Sensors]
C_AXIS_INCREMENTS_PER_ROTATION = 4096
C_AXIS_MM_PER_INCREMENT = 0.02300971181828
C_AXIS_RADIUS = 569.75
C_AXIS_DIRECTION = 1
C_AXIS_MAX_MM_POSITION = 1351
C_AXIS_MIN_MM_POSITION = 0
Y_AXIS_INCREMENTS_PER_ROTATION = 4096
Y_AXIS_MM_PER_INCREMENT = 0.037209
Y_AXIS_OFFSET_IN_INCREMENTS = 5976
Y_AXIS_MAX_MM_POSITION = 215
Y_AXIS_MIN_MM_POSITION = 2
Y_AXIS_DIRECTION = -1
Z_AXIS_INCREMENTS_PER_ROTATION = 4096
Z_AXIS_MM_PER_INCREMENT = 0.1205
Z_AXIS_OFFSET_IN_INCREMENTS = 3768
Z_AXIS_MAX_MM_POSITION = 410
Z_AXIS_MIN_MM_POSITION = 0
Z_AXIS_DIRECTION = -1
IMAGE_DELAY_TIME = 0
[Actuator]
C_CUP_SPEED=1.1 speed reduction with setting (e.g.) =1.1 35 30
C_CDOWN_SPEED=-1.05
Y_AXIS_PID_VALUE = 0.5 0 0
Z_AXIS_PID_VALUE = 0.6 0.0 0
ACCELERATION_LENGTH = 30
DEACCELERATION_LENGTH = 30
ABSOLUTE_INTEGRAL_FACTOR = 0.35
ABSOLUTE_MAX_SPEED_Z = 0.7
ABSOLUTE_MAX_SPEED_Y = 0.3
MAX_SPEED_Z = 0.3
MAX_SPEED_Y = 0.6
BLOCKING_C = 3.019
[Controller]
#original= safe 15 warning 10
PATH_WARNING_RANGE = 75
PATH_SAFETY_RANGE = 90
#PATH_SAFETY_RANGE = 11
#PATH_WARNING_RANGE = 5
PATH_SAFETY_RANGE = 15
#PATH_SAFETY_RANGE = 15
PATH_WARNING_RANGE = 10
#PATH_WARNING_RANGE = 10
[Reconstruction]
#ITERATIONS = 3
ITERATIONS_METAL=1
SERVER_PATH = c:\\D32Tact\\3dServer0170\\
SERVER_EXE = Server3d.exe
SERVER_RECO_INI = reco.ini
LINE_VOLXSIZE = 6
LINE_RESOLUTION = 8
LINE_ITERATIONS = 9
CALIBRATED_RECONSTRUCTION = 1
[Communication]
TFTP_HOST = 127.0.0.1
DICOM_SERVER_PATH = T:\\!DicomServer
#INTERNAL_PORT=56665 On Vista Vario with connection to Brainlab navigation
system the internal port has to be set to 56665.
Therefore in the V2 0.5K memory a file port.cfg has
to be created in the directory /home/cfl/bsp containing
the entry VARIO_3D==566665
A HEDIS must be replaced by a V2 0.5k memory!
[HARDWARE]
SSI_MODULE = 3
SSI_PROFILE_LENGTH = 25
SSI_POSITION_LENGTH = 12
SSI_ROTATION_LENGTH = 12
SSI_FREQUNCE = 300000
C_SSI_DATA = 0
C_SSI_OK = 0
Y_SSI_DATA = 1
Y_SSI_OK = 1
Z_SSI_DATA = 2
Z_SSI_OK = 2
Y_PWM = 1 0
Z_PWM = 1 1
C_PWM = 2 0
Y_PWM_TIME = 25000
Z_PWM_TIME = 25000
C_PWM_TIME = 25000
TTL_MODULE = 0
TTL_A_PORT_DIRECTION = 1
TTL_B_PORT_DIRECTION = 0
TTL_C_PORT_DIRECTION = 0
C_MOT_ENA = 0 0 0
Y_MOT_ENA = 0 1 0
Z_MOT_ENA = 0 2 0
RADIATION_ON = 0 3 1
TFT_ON = 0 4 1
WATCH_DOG_TRIGGER = 0 5 1
GLOBALE_RELEASE = 0 6 1
STR_OUT = 1 0 0
STR_IN = 1 1 0
WATCH_DOG = 1 2 1
FST_PRESENT = 1 3 0
MECH_OK = 1 4 0
FOOT_SW_PRESSED = 1 5 1
FOOT_SW_PRESENT = 1 6 1
OPTION_1 = 2 4 0
OPTION_2 = 2 5 0
OPTION_3 = 2 6 0
OPTION_4 = 2 7 0
NOTAUS = 1 7 1
[Spaceball]
TX_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 500.0
TY_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 1000.0
TZ_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 1000.0
RX_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
RY_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
RZ_SLICED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
TX_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 500.0
TY_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 1000.0
TZ_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 1000.0
RX_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
RY_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
RZ_FIXED_SENSITIVITY = 7000.0
[CDBURNER]
DEVICELETTER = D
BYTES_PER_SECTOR = 2048
[NEWSERIEDLG]
SAVE = Speich. & Neu
NEW = Neu ohne speichern
CANCEL = Abbrechen
[CorrectionAngles]
0 = -45
1 = -25
2=0
3 = 15
4 = 40
5 = 65
6 = 90
A calibration of the system is necessary as the C-arm doesn’t move on a static pathes during the
scan due to mechanical deformations. The calibration is done with special test phantoms:
Fig. 14-1 Test phantoms: Cube (Part No. 60352) and Isocentricity (Part No. 60367)
Inside the test phantoms are one or two steel balls with a diameter of 3 mm. The steel ball is the
object of interest in this test, it’s dimensions are well-known by the system.
During the calibration procedure, which consists of three scans with different settings, the system
detects the position of the steel ball, measures the deviation to the defined ISO center and calcu-
lates the necessary correction for each angle.
The calibration has been done once before the unit was delivered.
To prove the accuracy of the system, regular testing is necessary.
A quick evaluation of the calibration can be done with the help of the Cine run and the centering
cross displayed on the Vario Center screen.
In best case, the steel ball should stay in the center of the cross all the time. Due to the mechanical
deformations, this is not applicable.
The maximum allowed deviation from the center is 2 mm. So the calibration is ok, if the steel ball
touches the cross in each image.
The test should be performed at least once a month.
The Vario software has some hidden functions called "Magic Codes".
These functions are necessary for service only and shall not be given to the user!
If you are not sure, which version is running on the system, switch to the 3D mode and have a look
at the settings. There you will find the actual version.
Up to software RoboC_V4_5 (VISTA only):
Touch the green area of the Vario Center touch screen and enter the 4-digit magic Code on the
steel keyboard, followed by Return key.
Note: You have to touch somewhere on the green area always before typing a Magic Code!
Software RoboC_V5_0:
On Vision² Vario, connect an USB keyboard to the unit’s interface board on the backside of the
monitor cart first.
Type "servicemode“ followed by Return key on the steel / USB keyboard.
NOTE
Activation of Service Mode will be acknowledged with a beep by the system.
The Service Mode stays active in background, you can type in the Magic Codes
directly.
NOTE
To activate a Magic Code, the [Return] key has to be pressed!
CAUTION
The test has to be done with radiation!
Take care of protecting you from radiation and ensure no other person can enter
the control area!
As mentioned before, the object of interest is the steel ball inside the test phantom. Therfore it has
to be placed on an underground without any metal.
For example, you could use two bucks and a styrofoam plate. If you do not have such equipment,
you should use a carbon operation table, if available.
Of course, you can also use the tripod from the foam-rubber-lined test kit case.
To prevent from collision with walls etc. during the rotation of the C, you should first turn the C-
axis to LAT (0°) position and Y-axis to 21 cm and fix both brakes. So you can be sure to have
enough space for the scans.
Before the calibration process can be performed, the configuration file has to be modified.
The configuration file, named RoboC2.ini, is located in the following folder:
up to RoboC_V4_4: C:\RoboC_Vx_x\
since RoboC_V4_5: C:\RoboC_Vx_x\config\
• Run the Windows Explorer (double-click on icon "My Computer“ or click with right mouse key
on the "Start“ button and select Explorer)
• According to the software version, select the folder with the configuration file.
[GUI]
PATIENTBASE = T:\ PatientbaseCalibration
[KINEMATICS]
NAVI_CALIBRATION = OFF
EXTRA_CALIBRATION = ON
The calibration process includes three scans with identical ISO Center.
NOTE
To shorten the following description, only the 4-digit Magic Code you have to use
is shown. The usage is described in → Ch. 14.2, p. 14-1.
NOTE
VISTA: Message box is displayed on the Vario Center (Touchscreen).
Vision²: Message boxes are displayed on the right flatscreen monitor!
• Perform the collision check and select 70 images for the scan.
14.5.3 SCAN No. 3 (AP: L=5 cm, LAT: L=20 cm, Eliptical path)
• Load the Cine from the first scan in the Patient Manager window.
• Play the Cine one time to load the images into the buffer memory.
• Enter the Magic Code "QCAL“.
Press button OK
• The results are shown in multiple windows. Press button OK to confirm them.
• Load the Cine from the second scan in the Patient Manager window.
• Play the Cine one time to load the images into the buffer memory.
• Enter the Magic Code "QCAL“.
Press button OK
Press button NO
• Once again, the results are shown in multiple windows. Press button OK to confirm them.
• Load the Cine from the third scan in the Patient Manager window.
• Play the Cine one time to load the images into the buffer memory.
• Enter the Magic Code "QCAL“.
Press button OK
Press button NO
Press button NO
• Once again, the results are shown in multiple windows. Press button OK to confirm them.
• A message Mean accuracy should be better than.... (0.5) pops up and the file
"C:\RoboC_Vx_x\config\CalibrationDataSoft\AccuracyTest.txt" is written.
• Turn the C-axis to 90° position, Y-axis to 5 cm and Z-axis at least to 2 cm.
• Press button AP on the Vario Center. Don’t move the cube any more!
• Press button Positioning until the ISO center is reached (if necessary).
• For the reconstruction an amount of about 30 images between 0° and 135° is needed. Turn
the C-axis and make an image every 5° with the handswitch.
You can also select a step wide of 5° on the Vario Center, press the button Automatic radia-
tion and use the foot switch.
Description
15.1 Startup
Startup
Unit does not startup Power plug not connected Connect the power plug
Unit does not startup Emergency button pressed Check both emergency but-
tons
Vario Center stays blank P2 cable not connected Switch unit off, connect the
cable, switch on again
Windows does not start, TFT Keyboard/Trackball not con- Check the PS2 connectors
stays blank after BIOS nected on Workstation. Startup is
prevented from BIOS if key-
board/Trackball not
detected.
Touchscreen and right One of the 2 DVI connectors Disconnect DVI connector
flatscreen are switched and was not connected proper for flatscreen, start and shut
rotated during startup down Windows, switch off,
connect DVI connector for
Also happens, if F1 or F2 on
flatscreen and start unit
Module 1 are defective
again.
Startup
New hardware found New hardware was inserted Apply until new driver shall
(Framegrabber) be installed. Cancel installa-
tion, finish the procedure
and restart Windows.
X-ray although hand / foot Workstation is switched off. A new relay K11 on PCB
switch is not pressed Due to transition resistances U470d is necessary.
the unit thinks the foot switch If this is not mounted on top
is pressed of K10 (right lower edge),
don’t switch off the worksta-
tion!
E17 after startup Hand/Foot switch pressed Check power supply of work-
during startup or Worksta- station or do not press hand/
tion has no power (see prob- foot switch
lem before)
Touchscreen does not COM1 and COM2 ports Turn unit off and switch the
response, 3D user interface switched on Workstation COM ports connectors on
on right monitor the workstation.
Bluescreen, Windows runs Failure during shut down, WAIT! DO NOT SWITCH
program "Checkdisk" maybe hard power off OFF! DON’T CANCEL!
Sometimes, there’s a red alert window with a message shown on the Vario Center and you can
hear a beeping sound.
Mostly this is an indication for lost settings or initialising problems of the hardware.
If this happens, shut down the unit and restart Windows in Administration Mode:
Press and hold the Shift key on the metal keyboard during the startup procedure until the Logon
screen is displayed.
Log in as user "administrator" with password "ziehm" (German version of Windows) or "yiehm"
(English version of Windows).
FrameGrabber Error The video signal from the HEDIS memory is missing. Double-
Cannot connect to check if the video line to the FrameGrabber is properly con-
camera nected to the 50Hz output of the HEDIS memory.
Double-check the file "C:\LVSDS_NT\bin\leutron.ini". The last
entry must be "Camera#0=ZIEHM". In the same directory you
will find the program "LVCMED32.EXE". If you start this pro-
gram, the last entry of the selection must also be "ZIEHM".
Select this entry and press the "Try" button. A new window
comes up, BNC 0-3 must be shown. Select "BNC0" and press
OK. Then another window has to come up.
If not, perform the same procedure as on "Invalid FrameGrabber
Name".
InifileError reading [UDP] The entry "[UDP] with the corresponding port is missing in the file
"C:\RoboC_Vx_x\config\UDP.ini".
Open this file and write in the following entries,beginning from
the first line:
[UDP]
PORT=56666
MESSAGE_HEADER=EXP800
Save and close the file, restart the unit.
6D Mouse
3D Voxel model is moving/ During startup the 6D mouse The mouse is initialized dur-
turning by itself has been touched. ing startup.
Restart the unit and do not
touch the 6D mouse.
Keyboard / Trackball
No mouse cursor visible on Mouse cursor out of monitor Turn trackball down until
right flatscreen monitor range, it’s located on the mouse cursor is visible
Vario Center.
Mouse cursor dispears from The touchscreen has been Don’t use trackball and
right flatscreen monitor touched or a message box touchscreen parallel or con-
waits for confirmation on firm the message box on
Vario Center. Vario Center.
15.4 CD Writer
CD Writer
CD door does not open, Drive has no power supply Check power supply
no blinking during start-up
CD door does not open Initialisation problem in Win- Remove power supply and
dows SCSI-IDE adapter from the
drive, start up the unit, shut
down the unit, connect
power and adapter again.
CD cannot be written but No driver or the wrong driver Run program the program
reading works is installed for the drive. CD_Wizard in folder
C:\RoboC_Vx_x and select
the driver TEAC CDW 552
Lifting column can not be Lifting column is on lower Move the lifting column a bit
moved up with button on end position (transport posi- up by pressing the button on
Vario Center tion). the mobile stand.
Lifting column can not be Lifting column is on upper Move the lifting column a bit
moved down with button on end position. down by pressing the button
Vario Center on the mobile stand.
Carriage can not be moved Carriage is on minimum end Move the carriage a bit for-
forward with button on Vario position (transport position). ward by hand.
Center
Carriage can not be moved Carriage is on maximum end Move the carriage a bit back-
backward with button on position. ward by hand.
Vario Center
By moving the lifting column The sealing ring of the lifting Move down the lifting col-
there is a noisy sound. column is contorted. umn and turn the sealing
ring until the notches fit with
the guide rails.
E151 (CAN-FiFo overflow) The Workstation has fin- Find out why the startup of
ished it’s startup phase the HEDIS memory needs
before the HEDIS. more time. Connect a VGA
monitor to the HEDIS and
look where it hangs up.
Message on Vario Center: Pin for angulation not correct Open the angulation brake
"Steering & braking lever or locked. and jiggle the C until the pin
locking pin not locked!" is locked.
Message on Vario Center: Pin for WigWag not correct Open the WigWag brake
"Steering & braking lever or locked. and jiggle the carriage until
locking pin not locked!" the pin is locked.
Message on Vario Center: Steering & braking lever not Close the brake.
"Steering & braking lever or closed.
locking pin not locked!"
Message on Vario Center: Micro switch for angulation / Check cable connections or
"Steering & braking lever or WigWag / Steering & braking change defective micro
locking pin not locked!" lever defective or cable not switch.
connected.
Button AP stays inactive Angle between LAT and AP Between LAT and AP must
after LAT position has been is to low. be at least 5 degrees.
set.
C arm does not stay still, Swivel harness pulls the C Ungarble the swivel harness
especially in 135° position. back or swivel harness got or close C-brake.
caught by handhold.
E151 (CAN-FiFo overflow) The Workstation has fin- Find out why the startup of
ished it’s startup phase the HEDIS memory needs
before the HEDIS. more time. Connect a VGA
monitor to the HEDIS and
look where it hangs up.
15.7 Reconstruction
Reconstruction
Slices / Voxel model are A windowing level is set in Set the windowing level to
printed to dark or to bright. the HEDIS memory maximum in HEDIS mem-
ory.
The reconstruction of a pre- By using the metal correc- Problem will be solved in the
operative study is very noisy. tion, the image gets more next Software release.
The reconstruction of the blur, therefore a egde filter is
same study with metal cor- set. Unfortunately this filter
rection activated is much is used for reconstruction
better. without metal, too, which
ends in noisy image.
15.8 Others
Others
Bluescreen on shutdown Harddisk has less than 500 Delete unneeded files and
with message "Driver-IRQL- MB of free space on drive C. folders (screenshots, safety
NOT-LESS-OR-EQUAL; [...] copies of folders, old
mouclass.sys Robo_C folders ....)
Image of memory ..."