Gordon Cullen was an influential English architect and urban designer in the 20th century. He developed theories on urban design and townscape in his 1961 book "Townscape". Some of his key theories included serial vision involving a sequence of revelations when walking through a plan, focal points as places for social interaction, and closure which cuts up linear town systems into coherent visual segments while maintaining a sense of progression. After his death, two colleagues published a book compiling over 300 of Cullen's drawings from his career spanning 1930 to 1990, documenting his work developing theories of urban design and townscape.
Gordon Cullen was an influential English architect and urban designer in the 20th century. He developed theories on urban design and townscape in his 1961 book "Townscape". Some of his key theories included serial vision involving a sequence of revelations when walking through a plan, focal points as places for social interaction, and closure which cuts up linear town systems into coherent visual segments while maintaining a sense of progression. After his death, two colleagues published a book compiling over 300 of Cullen's drawings from his career spanning 1930 to 1990, documenting his work developing theories of urban design and townscape.
Gordon Cullen was an influential English architect and urban designer in the 20th century. He developed theories on urban design and townscape in his 1961 book "Townscape". Some of his key theories included serial vision involving a sequence of revelations when walking through a plan, focal points as places for social interaction, and closure which cuts up linear town systems into coherent visual segments while maintaining a sense of progression. After his death, two colleagues published a book compiling over 300 of Cullen's drawings from his career spanning 1930 to 1990, documenting his work developing theories of urban design and townscape.
• Gordon Cullen (1914-1994) was an English architect and
urban designer who carried on the of the Townscape movement theme. • Later on he wrote and published the “Townscape” book in 1961. • He was a key motivator and activist in the development of British theories of urban design in the post-war period. • After his death, David Gosling & Norman Foster collected various examples of his work and put them together in the book ‘Visions of Urban Design’. • The book, one of Gordon Cullen’s masterpiece, illustrated with over 300 works selected from the drawings Gordon Cullen made during his lifetime, this anthology documents his influential career as an Urban Theorist, artist and illustrator from 1930 to 1990. • The majority of his drawings have never been published before except in professional reports, and this book contains numerous drawings executed for the pleasure of observation as well as the product of his many consultancies. CONCERNING OPTICS Serial Vision is to walk from one end of the plan to another, at a uniform pace, will provide a sequence of revelations. Existing view and the emerging view is the visualization and design which keeps the viewer occupied with a sense of awe and surprise upon traversing through a path. Focal Point is the idea of the town as a place of assembly, of social interaction, of meeting, etc. CONCERNING PLACE Closure may be differentiated from Enclosure, by contrasting ‘travel’ with ‘arrival’. Closure is the cutting up of the linear town system (streets, passages, etc.) into visually digestible and coherent amounts whilst retaining the sense of progression. Enclosure on the other hand provides a complete private world which is inward looking, static and self-sufficient. Here and there the feeling or the sense of realizing that the point of station is a HERE and the realization that a THERE exists on further progression. The practical result of so articulating the town into identifiable parts is that no sooner do we create a HERE than we have to admit a THERE, and it is precisely in the manipulation of these two spatial concepts that a large part of urban drama arises. CONCERNING CONTENT Existing fabric the images of vivid contrast that the mind perceives, the sense of space created with juxtaposition. Space and infinity the infiniteness that one experiences while walking, looking at the sky, in the backdrop of a building or in it. Content concerned with the intrinsic quality of the various subdivisions of the environment, and start with the great landscape categories of metropolis, town, arcadia, park, industrial, arable and wild nature. Reference : Image of the city by Kevin Lynch D. K. "Frank" Ching “Form space & Order”. https://www.behance.net/gallery/4980011/Dublin-Urban-Design-Case-Study