PREPOSITION

by group 8
 ANGGOTA KELOMPOK

Ainayya Fauziah
Tamariska D. Gabetta

Fatimah Azjahra
 Commond
Perposition
 Simple Preposition

Preposition describe the relation between two other words.

They are usually followed by noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.
Example:
We are going to see each other on Wednesday.
My bag is on the chair.
There is a beautiful park by my house.
 Complex Prepositions

Prepositions are created by combine two 1. Out of

2. From beneath
or more simple preposition. 3. Up to
4. From behind
Example: 5. Far from
The bank is next to the library. 6. In between
The mouse ran out from under the bed. 7. As or
The taxi stopped in front of the school. 8. As of
9. As to
10. Away from
11. Up against
 Parallel Preposition

When the same preposition applies to more than one word in a list, the
preposition only needs to be used once.
Example:
Incorrect : I am making stew with beef, with carrots, and with onions.
Correct : I am making stew with beef, carrots, and onions.
Incorrect : I buy some clothes to my family and to my friends.
Correct : i buy some clothes to my family and my friends.
 Preposition And Gerund

If a verb comes immediately after a preposition, it has to be gerund.

Example:
I apologize for saying that.
I am interest in learning more.
We are exciting about visiting a new place.
After graduating, I worked in hospital.
I broke the window by kicking it.
 Preposition At The End Of Sentences

Preposition can come in many different places in a sentence, including

at the end.
Example:
She is the girl with whom I'm going to the dance.
She is the girl I'm going to the dance with.
I am listening to some music.
I like having something to listen to.
 TO

To is part of preposition if it's followed by a nound, pronoun, or

gerund.
Example:
Incorrect : I buy calculator to study math.
Correct : I went to Bali last holiday.
Preposition Of
Time, Place And
Position


 AT ON
"At" is used to talk about an exact "On" is used to position something
point. in line with, next to, on top of, or
Example : IN attached to something else.
I am having lunch at Burger King. Example:
They meet at the next restaurant. My pen is on the table.
"In" is used to position of something
or someone inside a large area. Mother has a ring on her finger.
Example :
The Louvre is in Paris.
She lives in New York.
 BY
"By" is used to talk position
beside something or someone.
Example ;
I was standing by him .
The trees are by the river.
TO
"To" is used to movements and
directions.
Example:
FROM We went to zoo last weekend.
"From" is used to talk where She goes to cinema with her
something or someone friends.
originates from.
Example:
He is from Tokyo.
They are from Bali.
 THROUGH ABOVE
"Through" is used for reffering "Above" is used to indicates
to something with limits but anything that is higher than
can be traversed. ACROSS another thing.
Example : Example :
We left in our car and drove "Across" is used for indicating The plane flew above or heads.
through a cave. another side to something. The buildings are above us.
Example :
We flew across America from
New York to San Fransisco.
 OVER
"Over" is used to mean that
something or someone is
covering another thing. UNDER
Example ; "Under" is used to indicates
My blindfold is over my eyes. something being lower than
another thing.
Example:
Our basement is under our
house.
INTO
"Into" is used to indicates the
place that being entered or
movement.
Example:
He is flying into Milan.
 ONTO NEXT
"Onto" is used to talk about the "Next" is used to mean someone or
top of the thing or movements. something is beside another thing.
Example: TOWARDS Example:
She is sitting next the window.
We fell onto the grass while
"Towards" is used
to indicates the The car parks next the tree.
running.
movement but not precise.
Example:
Let's go towards his house.
She is thingking about heading
towards the South Pole.
Other Prepositions
“BY”

“WITH” AND “WITHOUT”

“ABOUT”
Iam watching a documentary about Ancient Greece
Participle Prepositions

excluding
including
following
considering
regarding
notwithstanding
given

Prepositions of Manner

In a ... way/manner
We can use the phrase "In a ...way/manner" to describe actions:
My mom called my school and convinced them in a very friendly way.
Preposition of Agency
Prepositions of
the agency are used to make clear what system caused something else to
happen. Ex. Via, by
Via
let's see some examples of how can we use via:
I sent him the documents via mail.
Preposition of Similarity
As

'As' plus a noun means 'in the role of'. It shows the method with which a particular thing
was performed.
He works as an actor.
Like
The preposition 'like' is usually used to express the similarity between two or more things.
Check out the examples:
He sings like an angel.
 DEPENDENT
PREPOSITION

AND PREPOSITION
COMBINATION
 DEPENDENT PREPOSITION

When we talk about dependent prepositions, we are dealing with a somewhat

different kind of prepositions in general. If we translate dependent
prepositions, they have the meaning of a preposition that is bound. The
meaning of bound here is that these prepositions are generally united with
other words and have a certain meaning from the said unit. As we know that
preposition is a word used to connect two ideas or concepts. Examples are at,
in, on, for, to, with, and from.
 DEPENDENT PREPOSITION

We can conclude dependent prepositions as prepositions that follow verbs,

adjectives, and nouns to form a phrase with a certain meaning.
Unfortunately, in English grammar, there are no definite rules that can help
us decide what dependent prepositions should be paired with a particular
word. We just need to study it and memorize it. Remember that sometimes
the use of different dependent prepositions can change the meaning of a
phrase.
To better understand this, consider the following example:
She was angry with you because you are lazy
(dia marah padamu karena kamu malas)
She was angry about the problem she had to handle
(dia marah tentang masalah yang harus dia hadapi)
In the first sentence, 'she' is angry with someone, while in the second
sentence, 'she' is angry about a certain condition. The best way to learn more
about dependent prepositions in English is to make a list of the dependent
prepositions themselves and then look for sentences with good structure.
One of the easiest ways to overcome the problems mentioned earlier is to search for them on
Google. Suppose you remember that the word 'complain' is usually followed by the dependent
preposition 'about', so we can search for it on Google and see if the results are appropriate or
not.

Above we have seen that dependent prepositions can follow verbs, adjectives, or nouns.
Therefore, there are three types of dependent prepositions in English, namely adjectives and
dependent prepositions, verbs and dependent prepositions, and nouns and dependent
prepositions.
 NDENT
VERBLATAR BELAKANG
S AND DEPE PREPOSITIONS

Add to think
Agree with about
Ask for Wait for
Believe in Decide on
Belong to Deal with
Listen to
 DEPENDEN
LATAR BELAKANG
TIVES AND T PREPOSIT
ADJEC IONS

According to Mad at
Attached to Incapable of
Sorry Guilty of
for/about Opposed to
Tired of Friendly with
Good at
 DEPENDENT PRE
NOULATAR BELAKANG
NS AND POSITIONS

In agreement In practice
Attack on Reaction to
Comparison Information about
between Intention of
Decrease in Delay in
In order
 PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS

Preposition combinations are combinations between prepositions and other words

in a sentence. Several classes of words or parts of speech that can be combined
with prepositions are nouns, adjectives and verbs. The following are some examples
of preposition combinations in English.
 UNS + PREPOSI
N LATAR BELAKANG
O TION

Some examples of "Noun + Preposition" combinations,

for example: solution to, expert at, lack of, information about, anger at,
reason for, interest in, access to and many more. Now we will try to use one of
these preposition combinations in a sentence.

Example: I don't have access to the control room.

(Saya tidak memiliki akses ke ruang kontrol.)
 LATAR
JECTIVE + PREPO
BELAKANG
SITIO
AD N
Some examples of "Adjective + Preposition" combinations,
for example: afraid of, accustomed to, aware of, bored with, certain of,
disappointed with, familiar with, famous for, frightened by, happy with,
interested in, opposed to, satisfied with, surprised at, surprised by, tired of,
worried about, angry about, good at, qualified for, different from, similar to and
many more. Now we will try to use one of these preposition combinations in a
sentence.
 ERB + PREPOSITION
VLATAR BELAKANG

Some examples of "Verb + Preposition" combinations,

for example: agree on, agree with, approve of, arrive at, arrive in, complain
about, comment on, consist of, depend on, laugh at, succeed in, believe in,
care about, decide on, look after, stare at, talk about and many more. Now we
will try to use one of these preposition combinations in a sentence.
Example: I agree with you. (aku setuju denganmu.)
In addition to the above combinations, there is one more addition, namely
phrasal-prepositional verbs, which are combinations of verbs, particles and
prepositions. These phrasal-prepositional verbs are divided into two types.
In type 1 the particle and its preposition cannot be separated, but in type
2 the particle and its preposition can be separated using a direct object.
Here are some pairs of words that belong to types 1 and 2.
Type 1: run out of, come up against, look out for and so on.
Type 2 : fixed . . . up with, put . . . down on, let . . . in on and so on.
Example: I can fix it up with a screwdriver. (Saya bisa memperbaikinya
dengan obeng)
QUIZ TIME
 QUIZ TIME1 !
Worry about

Knowledge of

On condition

Afraid of
 THE ANSWER
1

Verbs and Dependent Prepositions

Noun and Dependent Prepositions

Noun and Dependent Prepositions

Adjective and Dependent Prepositions

THANK YOU