‫تحـــويل الــوحــدات الهنــدســـية‬

‫ الطـــول‬Length ‫ الـــوزن‬Mass
1. Ft = 12 in = 30.48 cm 1. Ibm = 453.6 gm
2. In = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m 2. Kg = 2.2 Ibm = 1000 gm
3. m = 2.28 ft. = 100 cm 3. Ton = 1000 Kg
4. mile = 1.609 km = 5280 ft 4. Slug = 27.17 Ibm
5. Ft = 0.4048 m 5. OZ = 28.24 gm
‫ القـــوة‬Force ‫ الكثافــة‬Density
1. N = Kg.m/s2
1. gm/cm3
2. Dyne = gm.cm/s2
2. = 1000 kg/m3
3. Ibf = 4.448 N
3. = 62.43 Ibm /ft3
4. Ibf = 32.17 poundel
4. = 8.34 Ibm/gal
5. Poundel = Ibm . ft/s2
‫ درجـة الحــرارة‬Temperature ‫ القـــدرة‬Power
1. W = kg . m2/s3 = J / sec
2. Hp = 550 ft * Ibf / sec
1. T(k) = T©+273
3. Kw = 737.56 ft . Ibf / sec
2. T® = T(F) + 460
= 1.341 H.P
3. T(F) = 1.8 T© + 32
4. = 239 cal / sec
5. 1 Btu = 0.02356 H.P = 17.58 W
‫ الطاقـــة‬Energy ‫ اللــزوجــة‬Viscosity
1. Btu = 252 cal = 778 ft *Ibf / sec 1. Poise = gm / cm *sec
2. J = N.m = 107 Erg 2. C.poise = 2.42 Ibm /ft * hr
3. Erg = dyne .cm 3. 1000 c.poise = N.s /m2 = pa.s
4. Cal = 4.184 J 4. Stoke = 100 c.stock
5. N = 105 Dyne 5. Stock = 100 cm2 /sec
‫ الضغــط‬Pressure ‫ الحجـــم‬Volume
atm = 760 mmHg 1. m3 = 35.31 ft3
= 29.92 in Hg 2. m3 = 1000 liter
= 1 bar = 14.7 Psi = 101.3 Kpa 3. Liter = 1000cm3
= 2117 Ibm/ft2 4. In3 = 16.387 cm3
= 33.91 ft . water 5. bbl. = 42 gal. =159 L
1|Page
 = 1.013 * 106 dyne/cm2 6. 1 gal. = 4.54609 L ( SI ) = 3.7854 L
Psi = 27.68 in H2O (US)
= 703 mm H2O 7. ft3 =7.48 gal.
1 in H2O = 1.868 mm Hg = 249.1 pa 8. gal. =231 in3
1 torr = 1 mm Hg = 133.32 pa 9. 1 L = 61.022 in3
1 pa = N/m2
KPa = 0.145 Psi
Kg/cm2 = 14.223 Psi
Bar= 105 = 100KPa

-3 1. kilo = 103
1. Milli = 10
2. mega = 106
2. Micro = 10-6
3. Nano = 10 -9 3. giga = 109
4. Pico = 10-12 4. tetra = 1012

MMSCFD = million standard cubic feet per day

‫المقمق = مليون قدم مكعب قياسي باليوم‬

= 1,000,000 ft3/day

2|Page
 ‫قـــوانـــين عامـــة‬
3
N=‫القوة‬
m= ‫الكتلة‬
2
g= ‫ = التعجيل‬9.81 m/s2
water h= ‫االرتفاع‬
2
= ‫السرعة‬
3
6. P= .g.h + Pa V =‫الحجم‬
7. Absolute P =atm P+gauge P 8. ‫الكثافة‬
Vacuum P= atm P= - Absolute P Sp.gr = ‫الكثافة النوعية‬
9. Kinetic energy (KE) = ½ mv2 in = ‫انج‬
10. Potential Energy = Ibf =‫باوند قوة‬
= L/t Ibm=‫باوند كتلة‬
12. Flow rate = V/t Psi = ‫وحدة ضغط‬
13. Mass rate = mass / t t= ‫الزمن‬
14. Mole rate = mole / t L=‫المسافة‬
15. API= – 131.5 ‫قانون جودة البترول‬

)‫قانون مقياس المحاليل (اثقل من الماء‬

‫اخف من الماء‬

Mohammed Ibrahim Khalaf

Tele: M4ibrahim

3|Page