B.E.

Fourth Scmcster (Civil Lngineering) (CGS)

10182 : Fluid Mechanics-I : 4 CE 02
P. Pagcs : 3 AW - 2730
llil ili illlNllllilil Max. Marks : 80
Timc : Three Hours

Notes L All question carry equa.l marks.

2. Answer threc question ftom Sectiott A 8Dd three questiol &om Section B'
3. Due credit will be given to oestness and adequate dimetrsions'
4. Assune suitable dau wherever necbssary.

SECTION _ A

t a) \\hat is the difierence between dynamic viscosity and kincmatic viscosity? state thcir unit
l
o f measurements.

Why docs the viscosity ofa gas inoreases with increase in temperature while that of a liquid
4
b)
decreases with increase in temperature.

6
c) An oil of viscosity 5 poise is used for lubrication between a shaft and sleeve The diamcter
oftho shaft is 0.j m and it rotalcs at 200 rpm. Calculate the powet lost in oil for a sleeve
len$h of 100 mm. The thickness ofoil fikn is 1.0 mm

OR

jack are 3cm and l0cm 1

2, a) The diameter of a smalt piston and a large piston of a hydraulic
the large
respcctively. A forcc of 8-0N is applied on the small piston. Find the load lifled by
piston $'hen:
i, Ihc pislon are at the samc lcvel.
ii) small piston is 40 cm abovc the large piston.

Fig. sho*s a conica.l vessel having its outlel al A 10 \thich a U - tubc maEomelcr
is 7
b)
whelr the vessel is
co-nnected. the reading on the manomeler given in the figure shows
.-pty. fioa tf," t"oain; ofthe manometer when the vessel is completely filled with water'
20ocm

I 300cm

b1

A tank contairls water up to a height of0.5m above the base An immiscible liquid
of 1
3. a)
sp.gr. 0.8 is filled on the top ofwater up to 1m height.
Calculate.
i) Total pressure on one side ofthe tank.
ii) The position ofceotre ofpressure on one side oftank which is 2m wide'

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 b) Explain how you \tould find the resultant pressue orl a curved surface
immersed in a liquid' 6

OR

a) What are the c.onditions ofcquilibrium ofa floating body and a submerged body? 3

b) Iiind the volume of the water displaced and position of cenlre o1 -buoyancy for a
wooden 4
block of width 2.5m and a depth ;f 1.5m, when it floats horizontally in water' The density
ofwoorlen block is 650 kglm3 and its length 6 Om'

c) The stream functioo for a tlvo dimensional flow is givcn by v = 8xy , calculate the velocity 6

at the points p (4, 5). Find the velocity potential funotion O

5. a) Derive Luler's equation of motion along a stream lin€ for an ideal fluid Explain horv this is 8
integrated to get Bemoulli's equation along a steam - line'

b) The water is flowing tlEough a taper pipc oflength 100 m having diameters 600 rnrn at the 5
upper en<l and 300 mm at the tower end. at the rate of 50 litres / scc The pipe- has-a slope
oi't in lO. Fbd the pressure at the lower end if tlre pressure at the higher level is
19.62 N/cm2.

OR

6, a) Explain the concept ofBemoulli's equation for rcal fluid' 5

b) A pipe of 300 mm diamcter cotrveying 0.30 mr/s of $ater h-T l riSht angled bend in a 8
' horizontal plane. Find the resuhant force ererted on the bend il thc pressuc at ir et and
outlet of the bend are 24.525 N/cm) and 23.5'14 N/cm2'

SECTION. B
the rate 8
7. a) Exptain the pdnciple ofventurime&r with a neat sketch' Derive the expression for
of flo$r' of fluid tbrcugh it.

A horizontal venturimeter with inlel diamaer 20 im and throat dianeter l0 cm is used to

6
b) vaauum prEssute at
measure the rate ofwater. The pressure af iDlet i5 l7'658 N/om2 aod the
fbrcat is 30 cm of mercury' Find the discharge of water though ventudmeter'
Take Cd - 0.98.

oll
8. a) Define notch and weir. How are the notches and weirs are classificd? 7

A rectangular chaonel 2 m wide has a discharge of250 litres/ sec, which is measured by a
7
b)
' right - aniled v-notch. Find the positioo ofthe aPex ofthe Bolch from the bed ofthc channel
if maximum depth of wate! is trot to exceed 1.3 m Take Cd:0 62'

9. a) Define laminar sublayer and boundary later thickness. 4

b) State Hagen - Poiseuille equatior \rith assumptions made for dcriving it 3

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 c)
q
An oil of viscosity 0.1 NS/m2 and relatire density O is flowing thtough
of
a circular pipe 6

ai*,.i", SO La length of 300 mm. The rate of flow of fluid tbrough is 3 5 lir/sec'
"rlr, a."p" in aienglh of 300 m aod also the share stress at the pipe wal!'
fiJifi" p*""""
OR

10. a) Explain the term energy thickless, displacement thickness 6nd

thickness'
Inomentum 5

leagth 4000 m at the rate 7

b) Water is tlowing through a rough pipc ofdiameter 500 mm and
;i;.; ;'i;. rlia tl" f.*..."!ri."a to maintain this flow Take the overage height of
roughncss as K = 0.4 mm'
6
11.- a) Flxplairl the terms 'major & minor loss'.
15 cm dimcter 7
b) Two rcscrvoirs are cotrDected by a pipc line consisting of rw*o pipes' one--of
of wate!
anal""gifl f . tf,e other ofdiam;ter 22 5 cm and 16 m length ifthe difTereoce
""a the energy gradied line'
i"","i. fr rfr" *o ,""".toir is 6 m, calculatc the discharge and dmw
Takc f= 0.04.

OR

pipes in parallel Draw neat skctches 7

12. a) Explain what do you understand by pipes in series and
and uaitc equatioDs to calculate loss.

b) Howwillyoudetermilethelossofheadduetoli.ictioninpipesbyusingDaJcy'sformula6
aud Chery's formula.

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