i`"B 1

izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 18
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2022&23
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklaHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM & v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
cky etnwjh ,d oSf'od leL;k gS tks u dsoy Hkkjr ns'k esa cfYd fo'o ds yxHkx lHkh ns'kksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh
gSA cky etnwjh gekjs ns'k ds fy, v{kE; vijk/k gSA ns'k esa vkt u tkus fdrus cPps cky etnwjh dj jgs gSa]
D;k mUgsa gekjh rjg thus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS\ jkts'k tks'kh us cM+s gh ekfeZd rjhds ls ^cky&Jfed* ds Åij
d:.k jl dh dfork fy[kh gSA mudk dguk gS ^cPps dke ij tk jgs gSa lqcg&lqcg* vFkkZr~ i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ
NksM+dj cPps etnwjh djus dke ij tk jgs gSaA D;k muds thou esa [ksy dk eSnku ugha gS\ D;k muds fy,
iqLrdky; vkSj ikB'kkyk ugha gS\ bl rjg ds Hkko&cks/k vkSj ihM+k&cks/k ls jfpr jkts'k tks'kh dh dfork
vk/kqfud lH; lekt ds Åij ,d izdkj dk O;aX; Hkh izLrqr djrh gSA
oSf'od Lrj ij 'kkafr ds fy, o"kZ 2014 ukscy iqjLdkj izkIrdrkZ Jh dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ] tks cpiu cpkvks
vkanksyu* ds l`tudrkZ ekus tkrs gSa] dk dguk gS fd ^^cky&Jfedksa dh igpku ds laca/k esa lcls cM+h leL;k
mez dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gSA muds tkx:drk vfHk;ku ds dkj.k vc vf/kd lhek rd yksx tkuus yxs gSa fd
14 lky ds cPps ls dke djkuk ,d naMuh; vijk/k gSA bleas mez dk fu/kkZj.k dj ikuk csgn dfBu dke gSA
blesa cPpksa dk 'kks"k.k djus okys yksx mudh mez&lhek 14 o"kZ ls Åij fn[kkdj dkuwuh izfØ;k ls ca/kueqDr
gks tk;k djrs gSaA ;fn dBksj fu;e cukdj mfpr dk;Zokgh dh tk,] rks cky etnwjh ds Åij cgqr lhek rd
yxke yxkbZ tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa cky etnwjh dh bl leL;k dks lekIr djus esa gesa Hkh ljdkj dk lkFk
nsuk gksxkA


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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼1½ ÁLrqr x|ka'k gesa D;k lans'k nsrk gS\

¼d½ cky etnwjh ds dkj.k cPpksa dks ?kj ij gh jguk iM+rk gS
¼[k½ cky etnwjh ds dkj.k cPpksa dks fo|ky; ugha vkuk iM+rk
¼x½ cky etnwjh ds dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu fNu tkrk gS
¼?k½ cky etnwjh ds dkj.k cPps tYnh cM+s gks tkrs gSa
¼2½ jkts'k tks'kh dh dfork dk ewy vk'k; D;k gS\
¼d½ dfo /keZ dk ikyu djuk
¼[k½ cpiu dk fp=.k djuk
¼x½ cPpkas ds izfr rRdkyhu lekt dh laosnughurk dks O;Dr djuk
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodyiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % cky etnwjh ij yxke yxkuk cgqr vko';d gS
dkj.k ¼R½ % cky etnwjh tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr dks lekIr djus dk nkf;Ro dsoy ljdkj dk gS
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½] dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼4½ ^cpiu cpkvks* vkanksyu dk lekt ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
¼d½ yksx tkuus yxs fd 14 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cPpksa ls dke djkuk ,d vijk/k gS
¼[k½ yksx tku x, fd f'k{kk dk D;k egÙo gS
¼x½ yksx tkuus yxs fd [ksy Hkh cPpksa ds fy, vko';d gS
¼?k½ yksx tkuus yxs fd cpiu thou dk loksZÙke le; gS
¼5½ cky etnwjh ij jksd dSls yxkbZ tk ldrh gS\
¼d½ dBksj fu;e cukdj mfpr dk;Zokgh }kjk
¼[k½ tkx:drk vfHk;ku }kjk
¼x½ cPpksa dks dke ij u Hkstdj
¼?k½ cky etnwjh dks egÙo u nsdj
2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
csgrj f'k{kk lHkh ds fy, thou esa vkxs c<+us vkSj lQyrk ÁkIr djus ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA f'k{kk fdlh
Hkh lekt dh fodkl izfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gS] blfy, ekuo lekt esa bls mPp izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA
f'k{kk ls rkRi;Z gS& 'kfDr dks xzg.k dj euq"; }kjk lgh vFkZ eas viuh {kerkvksa dk mi;ksx djuk lh[kuk]
vKku ds va/kdkj ls fudydj Kku ds izdk'k dh vksj c<+ukA f'k{kk }kjk gh Kku vkSj vKku ds e/; varj dks


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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

le>dj euq"; lgh fn'kk dh vksj c<+rk gS rFkk lE;d~ Kku ds izdk'k esa thou dk lokZaxh.k fodkl dj ikrk
gS] ijarq tc leqfpr fodkl dk ekxZ vo#) gksrk izrhr gksrk gS] rc ,slk le>k tkuk rdZiw.kZ gS fd izpfyr
f'k{kk iz.kkyh nks"kiw.kZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa f'k{kk uhfr esa lq/kkj djuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr
dk vuqdj.k djus ds dkj.k ge viuh f'k{kk vkSj laLÑfr dks Hkwy jgs gSa vkSj uSfrdrk ds iru dh vksj vxzlj
gSaA izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk ;g ekuh tkrh gS fd og uhfr;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkhA
uhfr vFkkZr~ lgh fn'kk&funsZ'k] ;s euq"; ds Åij mBus dk] vkxs c<+us dk lcls cM+k ek/;e gksrs gSaA f'k{kk euq";
dk lE;d~ mRFkku djrh gSA uhfr Hkh ewy :i ls f'k"V vkpj.k dk gh fn'kk&funsZ'k djrh gSA bl izdkj f'k{kk
vkSj uhfr dk eq[; mÌs'; ,d gh gSA
¼1½ f'k{kk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ 'kfDr dks xzg.k dj euq"; }kjk lgh vFkZ esa viuh {kerkvksa dks mi;ksx djuk
¼[k½ vKku :ih va/kdkj ls Kku:ih izdk'k dh vksj c<+uk
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼?k½ uhfr ls rqyuk djuk
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn x|ka'k esa fn, x, ^mRFkku* 'kCn ds lgh vFkZ dks n'kkZrk gS\
¼d½ mRd"kZ ¼[k½ voueu
¼x½ v/kksxfr ¼?k½ vid"kZ
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,
dFku
¼1½ vk/kqfud f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS
¼2½ izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr uhfr;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ Fkh
¼3½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr gesa iru dh vksj ys tk jgh gS
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy 1 ¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dFku dks x|ka'k dh lh[k ds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS\
¼d½ le; ds lkFk ifjorZuksa dks viukuk pkfg,
¼[k½ f'k{kk uhfr esa lq/kkj djuk vfuok;Z gS
¼x½ chrk gqvk le; dHkh okil ugha vkrk
¼?k½ euq"; dks orZeku dky esa thuk pkfg,
¼5½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa ys[kd us fdl fo"k; esa ppkZ dh gS\
¼d½ Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ds fo"k; esa
¼[k½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk i)fr ds fo"k; esa
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

3- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ HkkbZ lkgc LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼2½ vki tYnh ls vius&vius fcyksa esa pyks] QkSt vk jgh gSA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼3½ taxy dh ftanxh cM+h [krjukd gksrh gSA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼4½ laKk inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,
¼d½ dcwrj ijs'kkuh es b/kj&m/kj QM+QM+k jgs Fks
¼[k½ blhfy, os vius foy{k.k vkn'kZ pyk lds
¼x½ okehjks dh ek¡ Øks/k ls mQu iM+h
¼?k½ eSa ;g yrkM+ lqudj vk¡lw cgkus yxk
¼5½ mldh dYiuk esa og ,d vn~Hkqr lkglh ;qod FkkA bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS
¼d½ dYiuk esa og ¼[k½ vn~Hkqr lkglh
¼x½ mldh dYiuk ¼?k½ ;qod Fkk

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMj leanj dks ihNs /kdsydj mldh tehu gfFk;k jgs FksA* bl okD; dk fefJr
okD; gksxk
¼d½ dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMjksa us leanj dks ihNs /kdsyk vkSj mldh tehu gfFk;k yh
¼[k½ igys rks dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMjkas us leanj dks ihNs /kdsyk vkSj fQj mldh tehu gfFk;k yh
¼x½ dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMj us leanj dks /kdsyk] D;ksafd os mldh tehu dks gfFk;kuk pkgrs Fks
¼?k½ dbZ lkyksa ls cM+s&cM+s fcYMj leanj dks ihNs /kdsy jgs Fks vkSj mldh tehu gfFk;k jgs Fks
¼2½ ^dbZ ckj eq>s Mk¡Vus dk volj feyus ij Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgsA* bl okD; dk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feyus ds ckn Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼[k½ ;|fi dbZ ckj eq>s Mk¡Vus ds volj feys] fQj Hkh cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼x½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feys] fdarq cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs
¼?k½ eq>s Mk¡Vus ds dbZ volj feyus ds ckotwn cM+s HkkbZ lkgc pqi jgs

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ ^vly esa uokc vkflQmÌkSyk ds ;gk¡ yM+ds dh dksbZ mEehn ugha FkhA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ fefJr okD; ¼?k½ lkekU; okD;
¼4½ ^tc ge vdsys iM+rs gSa] rc vius vkils yxkrkj cM+cM+krs jgrs gSaA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ fefJr okD; ¼?k½ lkekU; okD;
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls la;qDr okD; gS
¼d½ ,d ckj fcYYkh us mpddj nks esa ls ,d vaMk rksM+ fn;k
¼[k½ tks ugha tk lds gSa] mUgksaus ;gk¡&ogk¡ Msjk Mky fy;k gS
¼x½ 'kSysanz jktdiwj dh bl ;kjkuk nksLrh ls ifjfpr rks Fks
¼?k½ lqHkk"k ckcw dks idM+ fy;k x;k vkSj xkM+h esa cSBkdj yky cktkj ykWdvi esa Hkst fn;k x;k

5- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^ihrkacj* leLr in dk foxzg gksxk
¼d½ ihyk vacj ¼[k½ ihyk gS tks vacj
¼x½ ihyk vkSj vacj ¼?k½ vacj ds fy, ihyk
¼2½ ^ijyksd xeu* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
¼d½ }a} lekl ¼[k½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼3½ ^Hkq[kejk* 'kCn ds lgh lekl&foxzg o lekl dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ Hkw[k ls ejk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼[k½ Hkw[k ds fy, ejk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼x½ Hkw[kk ejk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼?k½ Hkw[k us ekjk&rRiq#"k lekl
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft, %
leLrin lekl
¼i½ f+=Hkqou ¼i½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼ii½ fxj/kj ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ ;Fkkle; ¼iii½ }a} lekl
¼iv½ tUeka/k ¼iv½ rRiq#"k lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa\
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼x½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½


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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ ^fnO; n`f"V* dk lekl foxzg o Hksn gksxk

¼d½ fnO; vkSj n`f"V&}a} lekl
¼[k½ fnO; n`f"V okyk gS] tks vFkkZr~ fo".kq&cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ fnO; gS] tks n`f"V&deZ/kkj; lekl
¼?k½ fnO;k dh n`f"V&rRiq#"k lekl

6- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ mYVh xaxk cgkuk&fu;e fo#) dk;Z djuk
¼[k½ mYyw cukuk&nks"k fudkyuk
¼x½ daB dk gkj gksuk&lc dqN lefiZr dj nsuk
¼?k½ psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+uk&'keZ eglwl djuk
¼2½ esgeku ds Lokxr esa lhek dks -------------------- vPNk yxrk gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ eqgkojs }kjk dhft,
¼d½ vk¡[ksa rrsjuk ¼[k½ vk¡[ksa Qsjuk
¼x½ vk¡[ksa fcNkuk ¼?k½ vk¡[ksa fudkyuk
¼3½ v/;kid }kjk fodkl dks Mk¡Vus ij fodkl dk -------------------- vPNk ugha yxkA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr
eqgkojs ls dhft,
¼d½ eq¡g cukuk ¼[k½ mYyw cukuk
¼x½ jkLrk cukuk ¼?k½ eq¡g idM+uk
¼4½ ^volj dk ykHk mBkuk* vFkZ ds fy, lgh eqgkojk gS
¼d½ ckx&ckx gksuk
¼[k½ ck¡Nsa f[kyuk
¼x½ cgrh xaxk esa gkFk /kksuk
¼?k½ ik¡pksa m¡xfy;k¡ ?kh esa gksuk
¼5½ ^mnkl gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS
¼d½ psgjk f[kyuk
¼[k½ psgjk eqj>kuk
¼x½ ?kqVus Vsduk
¼?k½ pDdj [kk tkuk
¼6½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
,dkxzrk ds vHkko esa gj le; i<++kbZ esa yxk jgus okyk Hkh ijh{kk esa vlQy gks tkrk gSA
¼d½ fdrkc dk dhM+k
¼[k½ xkscj x.ks'k
¼x½ ydhj dk Qdhj
¼?k½ [ksr dk cSy
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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
gfj vki gjks tu jh HkhjA
nzksinh jh ykt jk[kh] vki c<+k;ks phjA
Hkxr dkj.k :i ujgfj] /kj~;ks vki ljhjA
cw<+rks xtjkt jk[;ks] dkVh dq.tj ihjA
nklh ehjk¡ yky fxj/kj] gjks Egkjh HkhjAA
¼1½ ^^nzkSinh jh ykt jk[kh] vki c<+k;ks phj** ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ nzkSinh ds phj gj.k ds le; mldh ykt j[kus ds fy, JhÑ".k us mlds phj ¼lkM+h½ dks c<+k;k
¼[k½ nzkSinh ds oL= dks c<+kdj vkius mldh j{kk dh
¼x½ gfj dk ;gk¡ lkM+h ¼phj½ ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gS
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^dkVh dq.tj ihj* dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ gkFkksa ds ik¡o dks dkVk
¼[k½ gkFkh dks eks{k iznku fd;k
¼x½ gkFkh dks ihM+k ls eqDr fd;k
¼?k½ gkFkh dks dkVus dh ihM+k
¼3½ ^Hkxr dkj.k :i ujgfj] /kj~;ks vki ljhj* iafDr ds ek/;e ls dof;=h D;k dguk pkgrh gS\
¼d½ HkDr dh j{kk ds fy, vkius ¼Jh Ñ".k us½ Hkxoku ujflag dk :i /kkj.k fd;k
¼[k½ ujflag dk :i HkDr dh lsok ds fy, /kkj.k djuk iM+k
¼x½ HkDr ds fy, vkidks ujflag cuuk iM+k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ ehjk vius lkFk&lkFk lkekU; tu dh ihM+k gjus ds fy, Hkh JhÑ".k ls izkFkZuk djrh gSA blls dof;=h
dh -------------------- dh Hkkouk izdV gksrh gSA
¼d½ bZ";kZ ¼[k½ ijksidkj
¼x½ HkfDr ¼?k½ lgt
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,
¼1½ ehjk JhÑ".k dh vuU; HkDr gS
¼2½ JhÑ".k us phj c<+kdj nzkSinh dh ykt j[kh
¼3½ ehjk dsoy viuh ihM+k gjus dh izkFkZuk djrh gS
¼4½ JhÑ".k vius HkDrksa dk dY;k.k djrs gSa
¼5½ HkDr dh j{kk ds fy, JhÑ".k us izgykn dk :i /kkj.k fd;k
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ 2 vkSj 3
¼[k½ 1] 3 vkSj 5
¼x½ 1] 2 vkSj 4
¼?k½ 2] 4 vkSj 5

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ dchj nwljksa dk ?kj tykuk pkgrs gSa]
¼d½ mudks ihM+k igq¡pkus gsrq
¼[k½ viuk LokFkZ iwjk djus gsrq
¼x½ mudks lUekxZ ij ykus gsrq
¼?k½ mudks eksg NksM+dj bZ'oj dh HkfDr esa yxkus gsrq
¼2½ ^jkg dqckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks* dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ dqckZuh nsus okyksa dh deh ugha gksuh pkfg,
¼[k½ dqckZfu;ksa dk ekxZ ohjku u gks
¼x½ dqckZuh nsus okys rckg ugha gksus pkfg,
¼?k½ ns'k ds uo;qod dqckZuh nsus vk,

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
eSa ;g yrkM+ lqudj vk¡lw cgkus yxrkA tokc gh D;k FkkA vijk/k rks eSua s fd;k] yrkM+ dkSu lgs\ HkkbZ lkgc
mins'k dh dyk esa fuiq.k FksA ,slh&,slh yxrh ckrsa dgrs] ,sl&
s ,sls lwfDr&ck.k pykrs fd esjs ftxj ds VqdM+&
s VqdM+s
gks tkrs vkSj fgEer VwV tkrh FkhA bl rjg tku rksMd + j esgur djus dh 'kfDr eSa vius esa u ikrk Fkk vkSj ml
fujk'kk esa tjk nsj ds fy, eSa lkspus yxrk& ^D;ksa u ?kj pyk tkšA tks dke esjs cwrs ds ckgj gS] mlesa gkFk
Mkydj D;ksa viuh ftanxh [kjkc d:¡A* eq>s viuk ew[kZ jguk eatjw Fkk] ysfdu bruh esgur ls eq>s rks pDdj vk
tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ?kaV&
s nks&?kaVs ds ckn fujk'kk ds ckny QV tkrs vkSj eSa bjknk djrk fd vkxs ls [kwc th yxkdj
i<w¡xkA >ViV ,d Vkbe&Vsfcy cuk MkyrkA fcuk igys ls uD'kk cuk, dksbZ Ldhe rS;kj fd, dke dSls 'kq:
d:¡A Vkbe&Vsfcy esa [ksydwn dh en fcydqy mM+ tkrhA
¼1½ ^^,slh&,slh yxrh ckrsa dgrs] ,sls&,sls lwfDr&ck.k pykrs fd esjs ftxj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tkrs vkSj
fgEer VwV tkrhA** dFku ds ek/;e ls Kkr gksrk gS fd HkkbZ lkgc
¼d½ mins'k nsus dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼[k½ fp=dkjh dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼x½ cgl dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼?k½ ckrphr dh dyk esa fuiq.k Fks
¼2½ ys[kd }kjk vk¡lw cgkus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
¼d½ d{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksuk ¼[k½ HkkbZ dk mins'k nsuk
¼x½ HkkbZ }kjk ?kj okil Hkstuk ¼?k½ HkkbZ dh Mk¡V lquuk
¼3½ HkkbZ lkgc dh Mk¡V lquus ds ckn fujk'k gqvk NksVk HkkbZ D;k lkspus yxrk Fkk\
¼d½ i<+kbZ eu yxkdj d:¡xk ¼[k½ ?kj okil pyk tkÅ¡
¼x½ iqu% [ksy [ksyus pyk tkÅ¡ ¼?k½ i<+kbZ djuk NksM+ nw¡

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i`"B 9 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ ^^eq>s viuk ew[kZ jguk eatwj Fkk] ysfdu bruh esgur ls eq>s rks pDdj vk tkrk FkkA** ys[kd }kjk ,slk
dgk tkuk n'kkZrk gS] mldk@mldh i<+kbZ ds izfr
¼d½ n`<+fu'p; ¼[k½ eS=hcks/k
¼x½ mnklhurk ¼?k½ dÙkZO;cks/k
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodyiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % ys[kd ?kj okil pys tkus ds ckjs esa lkspus yxrk FkkA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ys[kd dk eu i<+kbZ esa fcydqy Hkh ugha yxrk FkkA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½] dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls okD; ^fxUuh dk lksuk* ikB ls izkIr izsj.kk dks n'kkZrs gSa\
¼1½ O;ogkj vkSj vkn'kZ nksuksa dk larqyu O;fDrRo ds fy, vko';d gS
¼2½ nwljksa ds lq[k&nq%[k ls ljksdkj j[kuk pkfg,
¼3½ lR; vkSj vfgalk ds fcuk jk"Vª dk dY;k.k ugha gks ldrk
¼4½ lR; dsoy orZeku gS] mlh esa thuk pkfg,
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy 1 ¼[k½ 1 vkSj 4
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3 ¼?k½ 1] 3 vkSj 4
¼2½ xk¡o ds yksx rrk¡jk ds fojks/k esa vkoktsa D;ksa mBk jgs Fks\
¼d½ os rrk¡jk dks viekfur djuk pkgrs Fks
¼[k½ os xk¡o dh fu"ks/k ijaijk ds i{k esa Fks
¼x½ os xk¡o dh jhfr ds fojks/k esa Fks
¼?k½ rrk¡jk dks i'kq ioZ esa 'kkfey ugha djuk pkgrs Fks

[kaM & c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ 'kSysaæ ds fdl xhr ds fdl 'kCn ij laxhrdkj 'kadj t;fd'ku us vkifÙk dh Fkh vkSj D;ksa\
¼2½ ^Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB ds ek/;e ls geus Lora=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa tkukA ys[kd dh Mk;jh
dk ,d iUuk Hkkoh ih<+h dks fdl izdkj izsfjr djrk gS\ bl ikB ls feyh lh[k dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼3½ othj vyh fdl rF; ls ifjfpr gks x;k Fkk rFkk mlds thou dk D;k mÌs'; Fkk\ ^dkjrwl* ikB ds
vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A

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i`"B 10 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ lqfe=kuanu iar dh dfork ^ioZr izns'k esa ikol* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dfo us rkykc dh lekurk
fdlds lkFk fn[kkbZ gS vkSj D;ksa\
¼2½ ^euq";rk* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd euq"; dc vgadkjh gks tkrk gS\
¼3½ vkids }kjk bl ikB~;Øe esa i<+h xbZ fdl dfork esa rksi dks nks ckj pedkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;s nks
volj dkSu&ls gksaxs\

13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^^ukSoha d{kk esa nks ckj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij Vksih vius ifjokj ,oa lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kdksa ds fy, Hkh
migkl dk ik= cu x;k FkkA**
ukSaoh d{kk esa nks ckj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Vksih dh HkkoukRed ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa fd,
tkus okys vko';d cnykoksa gsrq vius 'kCnksa esa dqN lq>ko fyf[k,A
¼2½ onhZ rFkk ijsM ds mRlkg ls ys[kd dks ,slk yxrk gS fd og Hkh ,d QkSth gSA ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB
ds vk/kkj ij ys[kd dh euksn'kk dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼3½ ^,d jkr muds Hkkb;ksa us ogh :i /kkj.k dj fy;k] tks :i egar vkSj muds lgikfB;ksa us /kkj.k fd;k FkkA
gfjgj dkdk dks egar vkSj vius HkkbZ ,d gh Js.kh ds D;ksa yxus yxs\ rdZlfgr Li"V dhft,A

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn
fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)

¼1½ ns'k Áse

•• Xoe Ho$ à{V ào‘^md
•• ~{bXmZ H$s ^mdZm
•• ^«îQ>mMma IË‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aZm
•• Xoe H$s N>{d CÁOdb H$aZo H$m à¶mg
¼2½ vk/kqfud thou esa eksckby
•• vkt dh vko';drk
•• ;qokvksa esa eksckby dh c<+rh gksM+
•• gkfu;k¡
•• lq>ko
¼3½ cqjk tks ns[ku eSa pyk
•• qZXm H$aZm EH$ Am‘ XþJw©U
•• gm‘mݶ OrdZ go CXmhaU+
•• Xmof gwYma H¡$go?

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i`"B 11 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 18 CBSE X fganh c

15- (1) aob¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ aob ‘| {‘bZo dmbo ^moOZ Ho$ Amn{ÎmOZH$, ݶyZ ñVa H$s {eH$m¶V H$aVo hþE aobdo nw{bg AYrjH$ H$mo
bJ^J 100 eãXm| ‘| EH nÌ {b{IE& (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
(2) AnZo joÌ ‘| no‹S>-nm¡Ym| Ho$ A{Z¶§{ÌV H$Q>md H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE {Obm{YH$mar H$mo bJ^J 100 eãXm| ‘| EH$ nÌ {b{IE&

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ij yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)

¼1½ AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ Ûmam EH$ e¡{jH$ ^«‘U H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& CgH$m {ddaU XoVo hþE, {dÚmb¶ Ho$ à~ÝYH$ H$s
Amoa go bJ^J 80 eãXm| ‘| gyMZm Omar H$a|&
AWdm
¼2½ AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| ZoÌ {M{H$Ëgm {e{da bJm¶m Om ahm h¡& àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go N>mÌm| H$mo BgH$s gyMZm bJ^J 80
eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ vki viuk iqjkuk QuhZpj cspuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

AWdm
¼2½ vki ,d vPNs fp=dkj gSaA vius fp=ksa dh izn'kZuh ds fy, yxHkx 60 'kCnksa dk ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

18- ¼1½ ^eu ds gkjs gkj] eu ds thrs thr* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vki dqN fnuksa ds fy, fons'k tk jgs gSAa bl nkSjku vkus okyh viuh Mkd dks Mkd?kj esa gh l¡Hkkydj
j[kus ds fy, ÁkFkZuk djrs gq, Mkd vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

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