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ROB ABUTMENT Open Foundation at 3 M Depth2
ROB ABUTMENT Open Foundation at 3 M Depth2
CLIENT :
1.0 Drawing
C/L of Bearing
0.08 Formation Level
297.2 m
(Girder depth
COMP. GIRDER at Mid ) 2.158
(bearing+pedestal)
0.332 295.042
1.2 294.71
0.42 0.50 0.6 0
293.51
1.60
1.6
287.561 Rail
formation
level
1.1 Horizontal Force at Bearing level [ Ref: Cl. 211.5.1.3 of IRC 6:2017 ]
For a simply supported span sitting on Fixed and free bearing ( POT PTFE)
force at each end
be
FT = 233528.59 N
= 23.81 T
b. Longitudinal wind force @25% of Transverse wind force
FL = 58382.15 N
= 5.95 T
Note : In wind leading condition The bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36
m/s.
2.1.2 Design Wind Force on substructure:
General data
No of Abutment = 1
Shaft length = 14.80 m
Thickness = 1.60 m
Area = 23.68 m2
Height of abutment = 7.15 m
Breadth of abutment = 1.60 m
( Including Return wall )
Equivalent Length of the abutment = 14.800 m
t/b = 0.11
l/b = 9.25
Shape of abutment = Rectangular abutment
R.L. Centriod of Abutment = 289.64 m
Point of application = 292.9805 m
5.0 REFERENCES
For the design of the abutment and its different components the following IRC / IRS Codes have been followed.
i. IRC:5-2015
ii. IRC:6-2017
iii. IRC:112-2018
iv. IRC:78-2014
iv. IRC SP:-114-2020
8.0 SKETCHES
297.2
0.33 294.71
1.2
293.51 0 1.2
8.649
1.6
287.561
286.061
0
1.5
1.5
284.561
4 1.6 6
11.6
0 0
0.3
1.6 6
14.8
14.8 1.6
5.21
4
3.5
PLAN
9.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
9.1 Dead Loads from Superstructure
Wt. of Slab & Girder = 388.421 T
Reaction on abutment = 194.21 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Abutment, e L1 = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Footing, e L2 = 1 m
Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Abutment = 38.84 T-m
Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Footing = 194.21 T-m
C/L of bearing
C/L of Abutment
b] Dead load of abutment Cap 1.6
Due to rectangular portion = 1.6x1.2x14.8x2.5 = 71.040 t
Due to triangular portion = (1.6+1.6)/2x0x14.8x2.5 = 0 t
Total Load = = 71.040 t
Eccentricity w.r.t. Abutment CG = 0 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Footing CG = 1 m
14.8
Traffic Direction
PLAN OF CAP
Ka = 0.244
cos2 ( φ + α)
Kp =
cos2 α cos (δ-α) 1- sin ( φ + δ) sin(φ + β) 2 = 2.888
cos (α - β) cos (δ - α)
297.2
(FORMATION LEVEL)
11.139
12.6
286.061
(TOP OF Footing)
1.5
284.561
(BOTTOM OF Footing)
k = 0.244
ϒ = 2.00 T/m3
Δp = 0.586 T/m2
0.586
(FORMATION LEVEL)
P1
11.139
(TOP OF FOOTING)
(BOTTOM OF FOOTING) 1.5 P2
0.586
P1 = 6.523 T/m
CG = 5.570 m
P2 = 0.878 T/m
CG = 0.75 m
AT Base of footing
Total Horizontal force at Bottom of footing (for both Deck ) = Δp x H x L = 109.541 T
Cg about base of footing = H/2 6.320 m
Total Moment about Base of footing = = 692.24 T - m
Depth of foundation = 3 m
Earth pressure at base of Footing = kpγh = 17.331 T/m^2
Point of application = 0.990 m
Force at base of Footing = 0.000 T
Moment at base of Footing = 0.000 T-m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force due to superstructure = 0.15x194.2105 = 29.13 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Abutment = = 8.98 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = = 10.48 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 29.13x8.981 = 261.62 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 29.13x10.48 = 305.31 T-m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 99.5x0.15 = 14.93 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Abutment = = 8.98 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = = 10.48 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 14.925x8.981 = 134.04 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 14.925x10.48 = 156.43 T-m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Sesmic Force = 0.15x441.04 = 66.16 T
Level of C.G. of Abutment (RL) = (294.71+286.061)/2 = 290.39 m
Lever arm w.r.t. abutment base = 290.39-286.061 = 4.33 m
Lever arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 290.39-284.561 = 5.83 m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.15x0 = 0.00 T
Level of C.G. of Square Return(RL) = (297.2+286.061)/2 = 291.63 m
Lever arm w.r.t Abutment Base = 291.6305-286.061 = 5.57 m
Lever arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 291.6305-284.561 = 7.07 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 0x5.57 = 0.00 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 0x7.07 = 0.00 T-m
14.6 On Footing
Longitudinal Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.05x643.8 = 32.19 T
Level of C.G. of Footing(RL) = 284.561+0.75 = 285.31 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. bottom of Footing Cap = 285.311-284.561 = 0.75 m
Moment about Bottom of Footing = 32.19x0.75 = 24.14 T-m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.15x643.8 = 96.57 T
Level of C.G. of Footing(RL) = 284.561+0.75 = 285.31 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. bottom of Footing Cap = 285.311-284.561 = 0.75 m
Moment about Bottom of Footing = 96.57x0.75 = 72.43 T-m
14.8 ON 20% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (Excluding Impact Factor) (Ref. cl.219.5.2 IRC 6-2017)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 112.26 ] x 0.20 X 0.15 = 3.37 T
Point of Application of the Force (RL) 297.2 + 1.5 = 298.70 m
(Note: Height of CG of Live Load above Road Level is 1.5 m)
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Abutment = 298.7 - 286.061 = 12.64 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 298.7 - 284.561 = 14.14 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 3.368 x 12.639 = 42.57 T-m
Moment about Bottom of Footing = 3.368 x 14.139 = 47.62 T-m
7b Wind(Accompanying )
For superstructure 0.00 219.59 54.90 5.07 20.28
For Live Load on superstructure 0.00 72.33 18.08 1.37 5.46
For substructure 0.00 42.28 0.00 0.00 6.11
∑= 0.00 334.20 72.98 6.44 31.86
8 Seismic
Due to Dead Load 0.00 825.24 275.08 42.22 126.67
Due to Live Load 0.00 42.57 0.00 0.00 3.37
0.00 867.81 275.08 42.22 130.04
10 Temperature 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Seismic
Due to Dead Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7a Wind (Accompanyning )
For superstructure 0.00 250.02 62.50 5.07 20.28
For Live Load on superstructure 0.00 80.52 20.13 1.37 5.46
For substructure 0.00 51.44 0.00 0.00 6.11
∑= 0.00 381.98 82.63 6.44 31.86
17.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment (Ultimate Limit state)
17.1 Basic Combination (Wind Leading) as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 1003.97 0.00 -5.88 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 14.51 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 16.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.15 160.08 342.43 426.35 31.96 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 3711.35 765.77 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force (Leading) 1.50 0.00 402.24 96.65 8.93 37.97
Net 1316.675 744.674 4258.995 806.651 37.973
17.5 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Abutment Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
[ Refer Table under clause number 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) MR FR
Basic Combination (Wind
Leading) 1316.68 4258.99 744.67 806.65 37.97 4323.61 807.54
Basic Combination (Wind
Accompanying) 1365.40 4366.48 790.43 813.24 28.67 4437.44 813.75
Accidental Combination 947.58 2767.84 223.33 531.35 0.00 2776.83 531.35
Seismic comb. 1 1184.43 4222.77 450.07 834.66 58.52 4246.69 836.71
Seismic comb. 2 1184.43 4222.77 -330.96 834.66 -58.52 4235.72 836.71
Seismic comb. 3 1184.43 3397.52 450.07 707.99 58.52 3427.20 710.40
Seismic comb. 4 1184.43 3397.52 -330.96 707.99 -58.52 3413.60 710.40
Seismic comb. 5 1184.43 3933.93 1361.27 790.32 195.06 4162.80 814.04
Seismic comb. 6 1184.43 3933.93 -1242.16 790.32 -195.06 4125.38 814.04
Seismic comb. 7 1184.43 3686.36 1361.27 752.32 195.06 3929.67 777.20
Seismic comb. 8 1184.43 3686.36 -1242.16 752.32 -195.06 3890.01 777.20
18.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Retaining wall (Ultimate Limit state)
18.1 Basic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.4 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Retaining wall Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
[ Refer Table under clause number 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) MR FR
Basic Combination 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Accidental Combination 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Footing for design of Footing (Ultimate Limit state)
19.7 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Footing for Footing design
[ Refer Table under clause number 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Combination 1 (Wind Leading) 5739.31 -1201.40 801.63 1004.66 37.97
Combination 1 (Wind
Accompanying) 5788.04 -1053.75 790.43 1011.25 28.67
Combination 2 (Wind Leading) 4566.69 -1702.18 397.97 843.01 32.91
Combination 2 (Wind
Accompanying) 1387.48 690.51 305.58 -212.39 -19.16
Accidental comb. 3855.99 -853.11 1135.30 716.93 226.61
Seismic comb. 1 4422.57 749.25 1573.44 798.76 137.66
Seismic comb. 2 4422.57 -630.14 1573.44 798.76 -137.66
Seismic comb. 3 4422.57 749.25 105.06 497.39 137.66
Seismic comb. 4 4422.57 -630.14 105.06 497.39 -137.66
Seismic comb. 5 4422.57 2358.53 1059.51 693.28 458.88
Seismic comb. 6 4422.57 -2239.42 1059.51 693.28 -458.88
Seismic comb. 7 4422.57 2358.53 618.99 602.87 458.88
Seismic comb. 8 4422.57 -2239.42 618.99 602.87 -458.88
20.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Foundation for Base pressure calculation
21.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Footing for Stress and crack Width calculation
21.1 Rare combination case (Wind Leading)
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL ML MT FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 1387.48 624.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 624.40
SIDL 1.00 53.75 53.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.90
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 -1939.58 0.00 642.52 0.00 1939.58
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force (Leading) 1.00 0.00 73.36 306.13 5.95 25.32 314.80
Net 3865.14 -1133.164 306.130 648.468 25.315 2987.42
22.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment for Stress and crack Width calculation
22.1 Rare combination case (Wind Leading)
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL ML MT FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 743.68 -4.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.35
SIDL 1.00 53.75 10.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 10.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.98
Live Load 1.00 139.20 370.74 297.77 27.79 0.00 475.52
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 2474.23 0.00 510.51 0.00 2474.23
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 64.43 268.16 5.95 25.32 275.79
Net 991.53 2926.781 565.929 544.252 25.315 3251.62
23.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment for Stress and crack Width calculation
23.1 Rare combination case
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL ML MT FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
1.6
14.8
2
Sectional Area of Abutment A c = 14.8 x 1.6 = 23.68 m
Therefore; 0.1x fcd x Ac = ( 0.10 x 16 x 14.8 x 1.6 ) x 100 = 3701.973 t
Maximum Ultimate Axial Compressive Load (Pmax) = 1365.40 t
Therefore; 0.1x fck x Ac = 3701.973333 > 1365.40 ,OK
Retaining walls,wing walls,abutments and other similar wall-like elements where ultimate axial load is less than
0.1 fck Ac may be designed as bending elements,neglecting axial load.
Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Moment ML = 4366.48 t-m
Maximum Ultimate Transverse Moment MT = 790.43 t-m
2 2
Resultant Moment MR = SQRT (ML + MT )
= SQRT ( 4366.476^2 + 790.435^2 )
= 4437.44314 t-m
Design Moment per unit width = 4437.443 / 14.8
= 299.827239 t-m/m
Overall Depth = 1600 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 32 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Horizontal) = 20 mm
Effective Cover = 50+20 + 32+0 = 102 mm
Effective Depth, d = 1600 - 102 = 1498 mm
Width of abutment = 1000 mm
2 0.5
0.5 x fck x b x d [1-(1-4.6Mu/(fck b d ) ]
Ast req =
fy
2
= 4825.556 mm
Minimum required tensile steel =
2
= 4825.556 mm
Minimum Reinforcement area for each face of wall = 0.0012 x Ac
(Cl. 16.3.1 IRC : 112-2011) = 1920 mm2/m
`
Minimum diameter of bar for vertical reinforcemt should not be less than 12 mm and distance between two adjecent vertical
bars shall not exceed 200 mm.
Parameters
Overal depth of the section (D) = 1600.00 mm
Width of the section (W) = 1000.00 mm
Clear cover (Cmin) = 50 mm
Effective cover (C) = 66 mm
Effective depth (d) = 1534.000 mm
2
Grade of concrete = 35.00 N/mm
2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm
Maximum Serviceablility Case moment (M) = 1689.40 kNm
Reinforcement provided
2
in Tension zone 32 mm 150 5360.6 5360.64 mm
0 mm 100 0.0
0 mm 100 0.00
in Compression zone 20 mm 150 2094.0 2094.00 mm2
0 mm 200 0
2
Elastic modulus of steel (E s) = 210000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of concrete (E c ) Refer Table 6.5 of IRC 112 = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) 210000/32000 = 6.563
2
sst =
Permissible Tensile Strength of Reinf. 400 MPa= 4077.47 Kg/cm
X/d = 1.175
OK
1480.000
80
69.8
160
C L
Step 4: Eccentricity
x= = 0 cm
x1 = = 75 cm
x2 = = 75 cm
e' = A X x + a1 X x1 - a2 X x2 = -0.98 cm
Aeff
e= MR/P = 334.62 cm
e-e' = = 335.60 cm
Step-7
Distance of actual neutral axis below Cgeff is Ieff./( Aeff.( e - e' )= 5.78 cm
2
Stress at N.A. (P/A)-(P x (e -e') x y)/Ieff = 0.00 Kg/cm
Sliding
Forces FL FT
force (t)
1 Tractive force 27.79 0.00 27.79
2 Centrifugal force 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 AEP due to backfill 532.98 0.00 532.98
4 LL surcharge 109.54 0.00 109.54
5 WL on S.Str. 5.95 25.32 26.01
6 EL on Cap 3.55 10.66 11.23
7 EL on Abutment Shaft 22.05 66.16 69.73
8 EL square return wall 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 EL on Fly wing wall 0.40 1.19 1.26
10 EL on Footing 32.19 96.57 101.79
Total Force 880.33
DESIGN OF FOOTING
1.0 Stability check of Footing
1.1 Design Data
2
Safe Bearing Capacity = 40 t/m (Refer to Soil Report)
2
Safe Bearing Capacity (for seismic/wind case) = 50 t/m
Width of Footing (Longitudinal Direction) = 11.6 m
Length of Footing (Transverse Direction) = 11.6 m
Depth of Footing = 1.5 m
2
Area of Footing = 134.56 m
Section Modulus :
3
Longitudinal Direction = 260.15 m
3
Transverse Direction = 260.15 m
Unit. Weight of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Unit Weight of backfill = 2.00 t/m3
Rare
Rare combination
Quasi
combination case case (Wind
permanent
(Wind Leading) Accompanyin
g)
V(T) 3865.14 4004.34 3865.14
ML(T-m) -1133.16 -300.76 -1206.52
MT(T-m) 306.13 380.40 0.00
FL(T) 648.47 676.74 642.52
FT(T) 25.32 31.86 0.00
11.6
D B
11.6
Rare
Rare combination
Bearing Quasi
combination case case (Wind
Pressure (in permanent
(Wind Leading) Accompanyin
T/m2) at
g)
A 25.55 30.07 24.09
B 23.19 27.14 24.09
C 34.26 32.38 33.36
D 31.90 29.45 33.36
SBC Check safe safe safe
1.4 Summary of Forces and moments (ULS) at Base of Footing for foundation design Pressure on footing (T/m2)
Load combinations V(t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) A B C D
Combination 1 (Wind
5739.31 -1201.40 801.63 1004.66 37.97 41.12 34.95 50.35 44.19
Leading)
Combination 1 (Wind
5788.04 -1053.75 790.43 1011.25 28.67 42 35.93 50.1 44.03
Accompanying)
Combination 2 (Wind
4566.69 -1702.18 397.97 843.01 32.91 28.92 25.87 42.01 38.95
Leading)
Combination 2 (Wind
1387.48 690.51 305.58 -212.39 -19.16 14.14 11.79 8.83 6.48
Accompanying)
Accidental comb. 3855.99 -853.11 1135.30 716.93 226.61 29.74 21.01 36.3 27.57
Seismic comb. 1 4422.57 749.25 1573.44 798.76 137.66 41.8 29.7 36.04 23.94
Seismic comb. 2 4422.57 -630.14 1573.44 798.76 -137.66 36.49 24.4 41.34 29.24
Seismic comb. 3 4422.57 749.25 105.06 497.39 137.66 36.15 35.34 30.39 29.58
Seismic comb. 4 4422.57 -630.14 105.06 497.39 -137.66 30.85 30.04 35.69 34.89
Seismic comb. 5 4422.57 2358.53 1059.51 693.28 458.88 46.01 37.86 27.87 19.73
Seismic comb. 6 4422.57 -2239.42 1059.51 693.28 -458.88 28.33 20.19 45.55 37.4
Seismic comb. 7 4422.57 2358.53 618.99 602.87 458.88 44.31 39.55 26.18 21.42
Seismic comb. 8 4422.57 -2239.42 618.99 602.87 -458.88 26.64 21.88 43.85 39.1
T/O Footing
0.000 3
1.500
1.500
(P/A-ML/ZL+MT/ZT) C A (P/A+ML/ZL+MT/ZT)
0.000
6.000 4.000
0.000
(P/A-ML/ZL-MT/ZT) D B (P/A+ML/ZL-MT/ZT)
FOOTING DESIGN
1.4 2.6 m
1.409 m (at 'd' dist. From face of support)
Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (SLS) = 30.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (SLS) = 24.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (SLS) = 67.50 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (SLS) = 401.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to Surcharge (SLS) = 43.20 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to square return (SLS) = 0.00 t-m/m
0.26 fctm / fyk btd 2037 mm2/m mm2/m 2046 mm2/m Cl. 16.5.1.1 IRC:112-
963 409 mm2/m
2020
0.0013 btd 1819 mm2/m mm2/m 1827 mm2/m
Cl. 16.5.4 (4) IRC:112-
0.01 Actext 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m
2020
Ast required 4815 mm2/m 963 mm2/m 2046 mm2/m 750 mm2/m
Prov. Dia 32 mm 16 mm 20 mm 16 mm
Prov. Spacing 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
Area of steel
Prov. Dia 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm
Provided
0.0035d/(0.87fy/Es+0.0
Xumax 637.98 mm 637.98 mm 640.72 mm 640.72 mm
055)
Check UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED
Prov. Spacing 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm Cl. 16.6.1.1 (4)
Spacing
check
k= Min [ 1 + ƥ1=Min [
Vmin =0.031
VED d Bw (200/d)^0.5 , ϭcp Asl Asl/bw d , 0.02 Check
k3/2 fck1/2
2] ]
T mm mm Mpa mm2 T
90.4 1399 1000 1.378 0 8042 0.00575 0.297 57.88 Provide Shear R/f
Vrdmax = acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
n = 0.6*[1-
VED d bw Z= 0.9d αcw Ɵ adopted Check
]
fck/310]
T mm mm deg deg T
90.4 1399 1000 1259.1 1 0.532 5.0 21.8 361.08 OK
FOOTING DESIGN
Vrds = Asw
* CotƟ / s
rw,min =(
* z * fywd
Asw,min = Asw/s
Asw provided per m width 0.072 √ fck ) Ɵ adopted VRd,max Check
rw,min*s *bw provided
/ fyk
Legs Dia. Spacing mm2/m mm2/m deg T T
6 10 200 0.00085 170.4 471.2 21.8 361.1 322.5 OK
Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of concrete in compression and equivalent
steel in tension about neutral axis.
b= 1000
C = b * Xu * Xu/2
T = m * Ast * (d-Xu)
Xu By equating above equation
(b*Xu*Xu/2) = m*Ast*(d-Xu) (Formula used for N.A calculation)
D d b*Xu^2 + m*Ast*Xu - m*Ast*d = 0
1500 1399 2
Ast a = b/2, b= m*Ast, C= -m*Ast*d
For rare combination For quasi permanent combination
a= 500 a= 500
b= 89486.91 b= 100525
c= -125192189 c= -140634475
σc = M * Xu / Icr
σt = M * m*(d-Xu)/Icr
Icr = bXu^3/3 + mAst(d-Xu)^2 (Formula used for stress calculation)
mrare = Es/Ec,eff
mquasi = Es/Ecm'
2.2 Check for crackwidth under quasi permanent combination (As per Cl: 12.3 of IRC 112: 2020)
2.2.1 Minimum reinforcement for crack control (As per Cl: 12.3.3 of IRC 112: 2020)
Asmin = (Kc K Fct,eff Act)/σs
Where
Act= Area of concrete with in tensile zone. The tensile zone is that part of the section which is calculated to
be in tension just before formation of the first crack i.e b*D/2
2.2.2 Calculation of crack width (As per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2020)
Wk =
ρp,eff =
Ac,eff = hcef*b αe = Es/Ecm kt esm- ecm 5(c+φeq /2) Sr, max Sr,max*(esm- Wkmax Check
Ast/Ac,eff
ecm)
mm2 mm mm mm mm
252500 0.0318 12.50 0.5 0.000438 455.0 426 0.187 0.3 OK
DESIGN OF ABUTMENTCAP
1.0 Philosophy :
The cap is provided with nominal reinforcement of 1% steel distributed equally at top and bottom and
provided in two directions both at top and bottom. The reinforcement along the shorter side is in the form
of hoops, extending for full width of the cap. The reinforcement along the length of the cap should extend
from end to end of the cap. Provision for local strengthening of the cap with layers of mesh reinforcement
at pedestals locations is done
Reinforcements :
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1) Transverse Direction
Length of cap in transverse direction = 14.8 m
Length of cap in longitudinal direction = 1.6 m
Clear cover = 0.05 m
Diameter of bar at top & bottom = 20 mm
Spacing of bars at top & bottom = 100 mm
Number of bars at top or bottom = 15
No of Side reinforcement 5 no on each side = 10
3
Area of reinforcement at top = 0.0693 m
3
Similarly Area of reinforcement at bottom = 0.0693 m
Side face reinforcement = 0.0462 m3
2) Longitudinal Direction
Length of hoop = 5.37 m
Diameter of bar of hoop = 16 mm
Spacing of hoop across the cap = 100 mm
No of hoop bars required = 147
3
Area of reinforcement = 0.159 m
3) Stirrups
Diameter of stirrup bars = 10 mm
Spacing of stirrups along road = 200 mm
Spacing of stirrups across road = 200 mm
2.115
294.71
0.42 1.630 1.930 2.545
width of dispersion
1.2 DESIGN :
Moment due to Load Factor Moment
Braking force 1.5 x 27.150 = 40.725 kNm / m
Live load surcharge 1.5 x 13.098 = 19.646 kNm / m
Active earth pressure 1.5 x 9.696 = 14.543 kNm / m
Total moment 74.914 kNm / m
Horizontal Reinforcement
Minimum Horizontal reinforcement (Cl. 16.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
1)
maximum of 25% of vertical reinforcement = 0.25x2011 = 502.75 mm2
& 0.001 Area of concrete (Ac) =
0.001x420x1000 = 420 mm2
2) Spacing between two adjacent bar should not be more than = 300 mm
3) Dia. Of bar shall not be less of maximum
1 / 4 X16 = 4 mm
& 8 mm , Therefore
Ƥw = Asw/(s.bwsinα)
= 0.00088
Ƥwmin = (0.072√fck)/fyk
= 0.00085 < 0.00088
∆Ftd = 0.5 VED(cotϴ-cotα)
= 0.5x47235.1757850123x(cot21.8,-cot90)
= 59048.2 N 59.048 KN
= 59048.182/400 = 135.811 mm2/m
FLY WING
Sketch
3.500
0.35
0.907
2.680
1.301
Centroid
Wall dimensions
Soil Parameters
Angle of Internal Friction = φ = 35 °
Angle of Wall Friction = δ = 11.67 °
Active EP Coefficient = Ka = 0.244
3
Dry Density of Backfill material = γ = 2.00 T/m
P2
2
Area of wing wall = 5.303 m
Reinforcement Calculation
Maximum Moment at support 4.336 + 6.159 + 0 = 10.495 T-m
Maximum Horizontal Shear 3.332 + 5.279 + 0 = 8.611 T
Effective width of cantilever = 1.515 m
Design Moment at support per meter = 6.927 T-m/m
Charecterestic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Overall Depth at base D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Horizontal) = 12 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Vertical) = 12 mm
Effective Cover = 50 + 12 + 12 / 2 = 68 mm
Effective Depth, d = 300 - 68 = 232 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided on Each Face (per m width), A st
= 1131 mm2 / m
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance may be taken as the lesser
1 0.87 fy As z
2 0.15 fck b d2
= 464 mm2 / m
Main Reinforcement
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c
Inner Face - horizontally
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )12^2 x 1000 / 100 = 1131.00
Total area of Longituidinal Steel provided, A st = 1131
= 1131 mm2 / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast = 1131 mm / m > 464 mm / m OK
Secondary Reinforcement
Minimum secondary reinforcement % of b d = 0.12
= ( 0.12 / 100 ) x 232 x 1000
= 278.4
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c Inner face - vertically
2
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 )12^2 x 1000 / 100 = 1131 mm / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast_trans = 1131 mm / m > 278 mm / m
OK
Reinforcement on outer face
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c horizontally
2
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 )12^2 x 1000 / 100 = 1131 mm / m
1/4
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d ) Subject to Minimum 0.70
= ( 500 / 232 )^0.25
= 1.212
Therefore; Depth Factor s = 1.212
Main Reinforcement
Provide T- 20 φ 3 nos
One lane of class 70R Tracked 70 R Tracked 14.8 1.2 2.9 3.65 64.79 236.48
1
One lane of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 -0.15 31.55 -4.73
One lane of class 70R Wheeled 70 R wheeled 14.8 1.2 2.79 3.71 80.71 299.03
2
One lane of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 -0.04 31.55 -1.26
TOTAL 112.26 297.77
3 Three lanes of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 0.45 31.55 14.20
A B
Span Length AB 25000 mm
BC 25000 mm
50000 mm
Support Positions A1 B1 B2 B3 C1
AA1 500 mm
A1B1 24000 mm
B1B2 500 mm RA1 = 64.79 T RA = 64.79 T
B2B3 500 mm RB1 = 5.21 T RB = 5.21 T
B3C1 24000 mm RB3 = 0 T
C1C 500 mm RC1 = 0.00 T Rc = 0.00 T
50000 mm 70 T 70.00 T
Class 70R Track Loading Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A
1st Train
Front 4570 4570 70.00 22215 1555050.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End 0 0 0
2nd Train
Front -90000 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End -94570 0 0
3rd Train
Front -184570 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End -189140 0 0
70.00 T 1555050.00 T.mm 0.00 T 0.00 T.mm
A B C
Span Length AB 25000 mm C
1
BC 25000 mm
50000 mm
Support Positions B1 B2 B3
A1
AA1 500 mm
A1 B 1 24000 mm
B1 B2 500 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 31.55 T RA = 31.55 T
B2 B3 500 mm 12805 mm RB1 = 10.25 T
RB = 10.25 T
B3 C 1 24000 mm 3561 RB3 = 0T
C1C 500 mm RC1 = 0.00 T Rc = 0.00 T
50000 mm 41.8 T 41.80 T
Class A Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distanc Position Effective Distance Effectiv Moment about B1 Effective Distance Effective Moment about
T e in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 e Loads Position from C1 Loads in T C1
mm from A in T from B
12805
1 General data
Base Width of the box ( B ) = 15.5 M
Depth of foudation = 1.800 m
Unit weight of soil = 1.700 T/cum
Water table below ground level (as per soil report ) = 3.000
Influence zone for calculating SBC 1.5 x B = 23.25 m
G.L.
0.00 50.00
19.947 Fractured hard rock
26.25
Factor for Corrected 'N' Value due to Overburdern pressure Ref: (Fig no -1 ,IS -2131-1981) = 1
Corrected 'N' Value due to Overburdern pressure (N' ) Nx1 = 50 Blows/30 cms
Angle of internal Friction (ϕ) As per corrected N value Ref: (Fig no -1 ,IS -6403-1981) = 41 Deg
3 Calculation of Net Ultimate bearing capacity [Considering Soil with Cohesion and Angle of shearing resistance ]