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2010 Edition

ASME A17.1/CSA B44


Handbook
This is a free 5 page sample. Access the full version online.

ASME A17.1-2010, Safety Code for


Elevators and Escalators
CSA B44-10, Safety Code for Elevators

Edward A. Donoghue, cpca

Copyright c 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
This is a free 5 page sample. Access the full version online.

Copyright c 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
2010 Edition

ASME A17.1/CSA B44


Handbook
This is a free 5 page sample. Access the full version online.

ASME A17.1-2010, Safety Code for


Elevators and Escalators
CSA B44-10, Safety Code for Elevators

Edward A. Donoghue, CPCA

A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L S TA N D A R D

Three Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA

Copyright c 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
This is a free 5 page sample. Access the full version online.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,


in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Copyright © 2011 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

Copyright c 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
CONTENTS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Summary of Code Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Part 1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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1.2 Purpose and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1


1.3 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Part 2 Electric Elevators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3 Location and Guarding of Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4 Vertical Clearances and Runbys for Cars and Counterweights . . . . . . . . 26
2.5 Horizontal Car and Counterweight Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.6 Protection of Spaces Below Hoistways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.7 Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms, Control Spaces, and Control
Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.8 Equipment in Hoistways, Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms,
Control Spaces, and Control Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.9 Machinery and Sheave Beams, Supports, and Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.10 Guarding of Exposed Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2.11 Protection of Hoistway-Landing Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2.12 Hoistway-Door Locking Devices and Electric Contacts, and Hoistway
Access Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
2.13 Power Operation of Hoistway Doors and Car Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
2.14 Car Enclosures, Car Doors and Gates, and Car Illumination . . . . . . . . . . 119
2.15 Car Frames and Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
2.16 Capacity and Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
2.17 Car and Counterweight Safeties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
2.18 Speed Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
2.19 Ascending Car Overspeed and Unintended Car Movement
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
2.20 Suspension Means and Their Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
2.21 Counterweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
2.22 Buffers and Bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
2.23 Car and Counterweight Guide Rails, Guide-Rail Supports, and
Fastenings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
2.24 Driving Machines and Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
2.25 Terminal Stopping Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
2.26 Operating Devices and Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
2.27 Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
2.28 Layout Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
2.29 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Part 3 Hydraulic Elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
3.1 Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

iii
Copyright c 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
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