. E.

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.SAN BcOA t.AW CENTl!AttZE:D BA~ QPERATIONS.- MEMORY (111) ~019·
A Mi ·.. ,.
,,,. MRR¥Mi@Hi5#1ff
. ·.·.,I
2..Facts which ~re 8dmitled or which are notdenled
· ·.1_. __ -,.-~_.E_vi_ _c_E_......,.
....·' n_E_N_· l in the answer, provided they . · have been
sufficiently alleged; . .
3. F:a'c!s which.are.f~gally-fresumed;:- .
sources.: °'- . . • . 4. Those. which- are · the subject of an Agreed
. · 1. 'Rules ofCourt, Rules 128-133; statement Of facts between the parties as well ~S .
· ·2. ·. Constitution; ·· : · those admitted by the party in the .eourse .of the
·3. . Special L~s·; ... : · · · proceedings-in the same case"; . . . ', .. . . .. . .
· 4: Revised Penal.Code;.' · 5: Facts ~culiai:ly.. within the -~nowledge of the ·
5,.. qv11 <;od~_; :. . · · .. . opposlte.partyiand -- . . . . .: .... -. . . . ".
6. · · Jllrisprµd.ence;"and ·. . 6, Alleg'ations'col")tafned. in t_he complalnt or answer
7. Supra.me CourtOirculars, . [mmatenal to the issues (GESMUNbb;·l=vidence.

--.-- .........
Basic ,Principles.a~cJ. Selected Problems;,(201'1)
.., ...................,.. ......__................._.,.... [he(einafler ·-GESMUf:JDO, · Eyidence . Basic
Principlesand Seleqted Pio/>lemsj).. -· · :. · ... ·.
·: . ... ,RULEi28 . _;_:· ... . · . ~ .
. . · · :-.-. - Gii~ERAL.
..
PioVIsioNs
:. .
·· · · Distinctions hetWeen Evidence ahd
·. . . . Other.Concepts . .· ..
·
:
.· '•: : .: .·.
. . . , ·- - . (.; .~ .. •. :
··.
··. ·se·c·TICN' r. EVll:;>EN9~ pEFINED .·:: ..·,. : _ :.,;-,·".",.~. · '·.. . .. . . . .. .
,· _.,. . .. · · ·. . . · . · . · /( /;),.· It is the· 'medium _ot It ts the effect, or re.suit. ·of_
Evidence- is the means sanctioned by the' Rul~s:. of/'.;._.'\ means by \yhich a fact evidence.-lt is the- probative
I

.· Co"u~, ·of_.as.ce:~1:1iaj,_ng ·'i_n· a.'j_udicial ·prc$ceedi1_1g:;;t_~~··::.: ::.'.;J. is_ pro~ed. o.r.disproved e~e~,t e~idence an!;i}ft~e 6!
truth -~esp~c!mg a n:atter_of fact:
··· · ---·. · ·' · ·
· · _),J
,rfY.· ... "... ,.(~'~ .!.,...._,,~.~:;;·,·,/·.
r::> :.
"!.:. · ~0.'i·. · . J[;;::i · . co_n'!!ft10n. or·.p?rs1Jas1.o_n· of.
; the: ni,nd· resultm·g from the
.' ~urpos.e: To. ~sc;ertain ."the .trut_h resp~piirfg:~·ma.tte( lj ,: . ·_- : :-~~~\· . cohsideratio11 · · of' .the .
.·. ,,of ·tac~ .in a judlci~I pr~ceJdin~ (R!~'t;Jtp; {vt1enQe~~ ,Ii /l 1: ·
ev.id~nce ... - ·-. .. · . v
: The Bar t.<;.ctur~~- S.eries .. '(2f?16); .P·J:t,f:.o_{fa;W%JO~tt(j~·.(~. _(f-Jo(1f!SpnJEv}d~ ce; p:· ~- ·. ·
. RIANO, Evtcfe'!ce. TJ:)e-!3ar__Lf!_ct!/!?5r:-.-Se'.1~~/}5_~ .: . ~A.··. . .. · · .l' . ~-
.... ---· .. · '· .. · . .-.,-; .. r-....,:, ·.•. ·_i::;}_'fA·
Reas~n_:. Th~re is ~ _P_f.esump1r,o~t_h~J}.~,e,.<?,?,urt lf~ot-: 1 ;}l ... --:-;..,.J'ti.1-.... ··::,:·,, "v"Nt> . . .·
aware.of the verac1ty.o.f the faq\s mv.olve'd;1~ a c~s.e,, [;,)· It. 1s~<.fQfil'lp.r~n1:;~1ve It·. rs.· only·. ·a .part·. of
,thus; it-is iricumt,,ent- up~n. tl'je.·pa(tie.s:lo7i?.ro:\'.ea-fa:cl · 1.-,·,;1 :term tl\at~::.i~'gludes .eyid,eilcl?.. It· 1s ~- kind .. of
. in. _i-ssue. -through_ •th~ . preseritatl~':irof""a11ylis.si"tle :_ t,::1 le~_timony_· - _. ··. . . . .· _- _ e~i~.ence.· p_n~sented · i~· a
. · .ev.rden_ce fld: at.2),:. · - ··.. ., (\.a.j:) - .. · f.J,;;;;.r:r:. , '.~ ·. :._ .. i · .:· .·. · :'.-
·Jnal ~y~_,tn_e.!,'sesv;erbl;l.l\y.
· . . · .•: ·. . · ( ~1: . /,f~·:::r::0-.-:.~'.®.ai:f.Q~Lfrnrn1n_a! Evidence,p. 4).. . . ; · !
Genera! -Rule: All·. tac.ts m .1ssu.e and ,relevant·facts. .. . . . . · · - , . . · · . · . ·... . .· : . ·. · .• ·
. ~.ust De ptove~. b·y eyjdenQ~. · · . : .. ~~:_JJtJ.
~ceptior_,s:_(JAPAKI) ·. ·· ; · . · · . . It i.s tfle· means by,whi~h TtJ~ i{lVOCation.o(coun.seJ
. 1~_:·. F.a¢ts ~hich are the subject of Judl<;:lal notice;. . the tFlb:unal is sought to of ordinary:rules ,of:-logic
be : p·ersuacj~cr ·as . "to. and . rhe.tqri"c . ·in. 'ttie \ .
.. . .~ .. .'> ...
. EXECUTIVE coMMITIB~ ·sOBJECT coMMITfEE . . ~MDERS· · . . . . .. . ADVISER·.. . . .
: . MARY C.YRIEL~ C. StJMANQUI . RAYMO:t<fD: F; RAlviOS Subject. AN?;IB J<ATIILEBN S.. \ll~HO, .Judge ~A:B...JORGE·· .
. Over-all Chalrperspn,·· ,ERICA . Ch<Jir, KARE~ JOY D .. J:ECSON FLOREN<;IO. STA." ./\NA Ill, ·_- WAGAN, Attf ·. J:10N<;E$CA '-<
Ml6..E C: VISFA ·Chairperson .for Assistant. S!ll:,Ject. . :CJrair, GELAlNE:. : P. ·.MARANAN, • LOURPES M. SE2'1GA. . ·.
· Ata#miqs; ·.'l\:SN. .REI. ·. E.. ROMAINE D: )'WJDA. Sul:1jcct . GIAJ\l<::AR!.O . LORENZO . S_.:
··: DAPJ3ERO. Chpi_rpe_i'Sonf.or Hoti:l. ·. Electl'(?n~c .. Data . . -Processing, . GBM~l.~; mis L.. MENplbLA, . . . ..
Operaffons,JHELSEA LOl;JJSE B.. MARLO B. DIMACULANGAN JENNIFER . FA!Tli .· ·.A; .
. :DIMAANO ·Vtce C/£airpir's(Jn for and .JASMiN N .. APQSTOLES MONDIGO, .Kll'iilBERLY ~ {._..
·se.cti:tarlat,. ·EARL JUSTIN M. ,..Civil Proccdur~, VIIO'.OR KEVIN HON.RA.LES, MA. LALAIN~ T.
YAM0Bl').d Vice Chairp~n Jo;: . ·~·.· RUBiO., Crimlnaf. Procedure, BAL()LOY, MARY JOIE . s,:. ,· .
Operatio,Js, MA. Al-lGELICA B. :ALYSSA CHRISTINE C. DELA Tf;CSON, .~'.IT COREN:Z· D .
. DE LEON Vice Chairperson /or . CRUZ.· Evidence, JOSHUA V. ' Q1,IIAMBAO;· NEIL• l<lRBY I. ·
Finance, .ARRA OLMAY.I\. J. CO.NSTANJ'INO Sp;cial Civi(. ADA, PATRICIA BENILDA S .
. BADANGAN Vice CJhairperson ·. Actions, :VINCE NOEI.· L._. RAMOS, . PETER PAUL P:· ··
for Audit, JORDANN. CHAVEZ · L~f,NGO Spe~ia/ Prpceedings,. ·.cA[JURANG~, RUIZA V., .
.. Vice :t:hairp°ers'!fl for Electror,ic. · · TOLENTINO
Datq ·Processing,_ . ·HANZ
DARRYL D. TIU Vice
Chairperscnfor Logistics, J?OHN
ALFRED E. AQUILIZAN Vlc;e
. Chairpersori for Meml:,ershtp·