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DOCUMENT TITLE:-
METHOD OF STATEMENT:
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY SURVEY
(WENNER FOUR PIN METHOD)
0 3/11/2022 REV 0
ROZELIM SUHADI
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Page 1 of 6
WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
CONTENTS
1.0 Purpose
3.0 Reasonability
7.0 Methodology
8.0 Safety
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
1.0 Purpose
The purpose of this Job Method Statement is to outline in detail the method and
actions required to control The Electrical Resistivity Survey.
The Geologist and General Worker must ensure to follow the guideline at the
field during the survey.
3.0 Reasonability
3.1 Geologist
Has the responsibility to ensuring that all the activity is done without endangering
health and safety in accordance with the local legislation, clients are requirements and
stipulations laid down in the HSE management system document. Ensure that all under
groundwork related an accidents are reported, investigated and that corrective and
preventive measures are taken, the accident investigation team has the power to stop any
work or operation under his authority on health, safety or environmental grounds until
effective measure have been taken. He will be control all site progress and management.
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
1 Senior Geologist 1
2 Geologist 2
3 General Worker 2
7.0 METHODOLOGY
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
The earth resistivities were measured by using Wenner Four-Pin-Point method or Four-Pole Soil-
Testing method based on BS 7430:2011 Test Standard. Typical configuration of soil test measurement
is shown in Figure 4. Current is injected between the two outer electrodes and the resistance (R) is given
by the ratio of the voltage between the inside electrodes to the current. In homogenous soil, the average
resistivity (ρ) in ohm meter is given by the following equation:
𝜌=2𝜋𝑎R
where
ρ = resistivity, in Ωm
a = the spacing between electrodes, in m
R = the resistance measured between the middle electrodes, in ohm ( Ω)
The resistivity values obtained at certain soil depth (D), by repeating the measurement with different
length of spacing (a), the average resistivity to various depths can be found and the results indicate
whether any advantage is to be gained by installing deeply driven electrodes in order to reach strata of
a lower resistivity. MAE X612EM+, clip wires and four electrodes copper- clad were used. Four
electrodes were buried in one line spaced “a” spacing between each electrode. The expected depth was
generated by using formula AB/4 whereas AB is the length between C1 and C2. Figure 5 shows the
tools and equipment used for vertical electrical sounding survey. The resistivity values of common
rocks and soil materials are shown in Table 2. Resistivity values of these rocks were greatly dependent
on the degree of weathering and the moisture content.
Figure 1: Typical configuration of soil test measurement using Wenner four-point method
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
Table 3: Soil resistivity (modified from Keller & Frishcknecht 1966, Daniel & Alberty, 1966 &
Dinwiddie et al, 2007)
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
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WORK METHOD STATEMENT
Reference : MS-LINDE INTEL-DCR-013 PM/APM Initial :
8.0 SAFETY
The PPE shall strictly implement and distribute to all related worker. All PPE used by
construction personnel shall be in good quality and condition, such as:
Safety Helmet, Safety Shoes, Hand Gloves, Safety Glasses, Proper Clothes
Safety Welding Shield, Hearing Protection, safety harness (if require)
- Prior to start the task, site supervisor along with safety supervisor shall conduct tool
box, they have to present in detail the task, potential risk, safe activity implementation
and the preventive measures, PPE requirement of safe works.
- All activities shall be planned, supervised and carried out in a safe manner under the
control of a competent person, who knows the responsibilities.
- All equipment shall be suitable for the specified works.
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